Electroencephalography in survivors of cardiac arrest: comparing pre- and post-therapeutic hypothermia eras.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), higher hemoglobin (HGB) has been associated with better outcomes, but packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions with worse outcomes. We performed a prospective pilot trial of goal HGB after SAH. METHODS:Forty-four patients with SAH and high risk fo...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Naidech AM,Shaibani A,Garg RK,Duran IM,Liebling SM,Bassin SL,Bendok BR,Bernstein RA,Batjer HH,Alberts MJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of induced hypertension (IH) on cerebral perfusion after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are unclear. The objectives of this investigation are to: (1) determine whether there are differences in cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and mean transit time (MTT) measured with compute...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Murphy A,de Oliveira Manoel AL,Macdonald RL,Baker A,Lee TY,Marotta T,Montanera W,Aviv R,Bharatha A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular disorders increasingly are recognized as a complication in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and represent a common cause of prolonged ventilator dependency. The distinct syndromes of critical illness myopathy, prolonged neuromuscular blockade, and critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) may arise ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Gorson KC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) is the relative transient increase in glucose during a critical illness such as intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is likely to play an important role in the pathogenesis of remote diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesion (R-DWIL) in primary ICH. We sought to det...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Ye XH,Cai XL,Nie DL,Chen YJ,Li JW,Xu XH,Cai JS,Liu ZR,Yin XZ,Song SJ,Tong LS,Gao F

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Seizures are a common complication after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) but there is a substantial lack of information on the long-term incidence in ICH survivors and whether post-ICH seizures affect functional long-term outcome. METHODS:Over a five-year period 464 consecutive patients with spontaneous ICH ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Madžar D,Kuramatsu JB,Gollwitzer S,Lücking H,Kloska SP,Hamer HM,Köhrmann M,Huttner HB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death. Survivors may sustain severe neurologic morbidity. There is negligible research specific to brain injury in drowning making current clinical management non-specific to this disorder. This review represents an evidence-based consensus effort to provide recommendations fo...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Topjian AA,Berg RA,Bierens JJ,Branche CM,Clark RS,Friberg H,Hoedemaekers CW,Holzer M,Katz LM,Knape JT,Kochanek PM,Nadkarni V,van der Hoeven JG,Warner DS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Levetiracetam (LEV) is used in the setting of acute brain injury for seizure treatment or prophylaxis but its safety and efficacy in this setting is unknown. METHOD:We retrospectively analyzed the patterns of use and safety/efficacy of LEV in 379 patients treated in the neuroscience intensive care unit (N...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Szaflarski JP,Meckler JM,Szaflarski M,Shutter LA,Privitera MD,Yates SL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elevated platelet count may occur during care of neurology/neurosurgical patients and is usually due to reactive or secondary thrombocytosis (ST) caused by inflammation or infection. Primary (clonal) thrombocythemia or essential thrombocythemia associated with myeloproliferative disorders is usually known before or...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Powner DJ,Hoots WK

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain tissue hypoxia (PbtO2 < 20 mmHg) is common after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and associated with poor outcome. Recent data suggest that brain oxygen optimization is feasible and reduces the time spent with PbtO2 < 20 mmHg from 45 to 16% in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Here, we intende...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Rass V,Solari D,Ianosi B,Gaasch M,Kofler M,Schiefecker AJ,Miroz JP,Morelli P,Thomé C,Beer R,Pfausler B,Oddo M,Helbok R

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Robotic tele-presence (RTP) is a form of mobile telemedicine, which enables a direct face-to-face rapid response by the physician, instead of the traditional telephonic paradigm. We hypothesized that a model of RTP for after-hour ICU rounds and emergencies would be associated with improved ICU nurse satisf...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Rincon F,Vibbert M,Childs V,Fry R,Caliguri D,Urtecho J,Rosenwasser R,Jallo J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Infection is the most common complication of external ventricular drain (EVD) placement. National trends in the annual incidence of meningitis among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who have undergone EVD placement have not been reported. METHODS:The Nationwide Inpatient Sample was used ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Hoffman H,Jalal MS,Chin LS

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe intracranial hypertension (IH) in the setting of fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) carries a high mortality and is a challenging disease for the critical care provider. Despite considerable improvements in the understanding of the pathophysiology of cerebral edema during liver failure, therapeutic maneuvers that ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Raghavan M,Marik PE

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral edema, which is associated with increased intracranial fluid, is often a complication of many acute neurological conditions. There is currently no accepted method for real-time monitoring of intracranial fluid volume at the bedside. We evaluated a novel noninvasive technique called "Volumetric Integ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Venkatasubba Rao CP,Bershad EM,Calvillo E,Maldonado N,Damani R,Mandayam S,Suarez JI

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spine injuries (TSIs) carry significantly high risks of morbidity, mortality, and exorbitant health care costs from associated medical needs following injury. For these reasons, TSI was chosen as an ENLS protocol. This article offers a comprehensive review on the management of spinal column injuries using th...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Stein DM,Pineda JA,Roddy V,Knight WA 4th

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little data exist regarding the practice of sodium management in acute neurologically injured patients. This study describes the practice variations, thresholds for treatment, and effectiveness of treatment in this population. METHODS:This retrospective, multicenter, observational study identified 400 ICU p...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Human T,Cook AM,Anger B,Bledsoe K,Castle A,Deen D,Gibbs H,Lesch C,Liang N,McAllen K,Morrison C,Parker D Jr,Rowe AS,Rhoney D,Sangha K,Santayana E,Taylor S,Tesoro E,Brophy G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most feared complications after intracranial surgery is development of acute intracranial pathology, which may result in hypoperfusion and brain injury. Thus, early neurological assessment, performed in the operating room immediately after emergence from anesthesia, is a practice that may contribute to time...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Munis JR,Marcukaitis AW,Sprung J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of our trial was to obtain more comprehensive data on the risks and benefits of kinetic therapy in intensive care patients with intracerebral pathology. METHODS:Standardized data of prone positioning in our NeuroIntensive Care Unit were collected from 2007 onward. A post hoc analysis of all avail...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Roth C,Ferbert A,Deinsberger W,Kleffmann J,Kästner S,Godau J,Schüler M,Tryba M,Gehling M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is an acute life-threatening complication associated with many forms of central nervous system injury. NPE usually appears within minutes to hours after injury and has a high mortality rate if not recognized and treated appropriately. Lung ultrasound quickly provides at the b...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Merenkov VV,Kovalev AN,Gorbunov VV

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identification of patients with posterior fossa infarction at risk for neurological deterioration remains a challenge. MRI-based assessments of MCA infarction can predict poor outcome. Similar quantitative imaging measures after cerebellar stroke have not been studied. We tested the hypothesis that MRI-based ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Tchopev Z,Hiller M,Zhuo J,Betz J,Gullapalli R,Sheth KN

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In several instances, the diagnosis of brain death has been questioned due to the presence of movements. This case report and review of the literature illustrates the spectrum of movements that have been encountered in brain death. METHODS:A case report and review of the literature on movements seen in brai...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Jain S,DeGeorgia M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we review technologies available for direct monitoring of cerebral oxygenation and metabolic status, including jugular venous oxygen saturation, brain tissue oxygen tension, transcranial cerebral oximetry with near-infrared spectroscopy, Positron emission tomography oxidative metabolism, single-photon...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Dunn IF,Ellegala DB,Kim DH,Litvack ZN,Brigham and Women's Hospital Neurosurgery Group.

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Delayed posthypoxic demyelination may rarely complicate an episode of severe hypoxia, with or without exposure to carbon monoxide. Following recovery from initial coma, progressive neurologic deterioration ensues with outcomes ranging from death to full recovery. Delayed posthypoxic demyelination is hypoth...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Khot S,Walker M,Lacy JM,Oakes P,Longstreth WT Jr

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-modal monitoring has become an integral part of neurointensive care. However, our approach is at this time neither standardized nor backed by data from randomized controlled trials. The goal of the second Neurocritical Care Research Conference was to discuss research priorities in multi-modal monitoring, what re...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Georgiadis AL,Palesch YY,Zygun D,Hemphill JC 3rd,Robertson CS,Leroux PD,Suarez JI,Second Neurocritical Care Research Conference Investigators.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hyponatremia frequently complicates acute brain injury and may precipitate neurological worsening by promoting cerebral edema. An increase in brain water may be better managed through water excretion than with fluid restriction or hypertonic fluids. Vasopressin-receptor antagonists such as conivaptan, whic...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Murphy T,Dhar R,Diringer M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Lipid peroxidation represents a marker of secondary brain injury both in traumatic and in non-traumatic conditions-as in major neurosurgical procedures-eventually leading to brain edema amplification and further brain damage. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation marker, and ascorbate, a marke...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Piastra M,Caresta E,Massimi L,Picconi E,Luca E,Morena TC,Conti G,Eaton S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are some intracranial insults which are associated with cardiac abnormalities. Studies of these abnormalities have never been carried out in elective intracranial neurosurgery for the removal of brain tumors. Our prospective study aims at quantifying serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and N-terminal pro-b...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Ruggieri F,Gemma M,Calvi MR,Nicelli E,Agarossi A,Beretta L

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) markers are increasingly used for predicting hematoma expansion. The aim of our study was to investigate the predictive value of expansion-prone hematoma in predicting hematoma expansion and outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:Between July 20...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Li Q,Shen YQ,Xie XF,Xue MZ,Cao D,Yang WS,Li R,Deng L,Wei M,Lv FJ,Wu GF,Tang ZP,Xie P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug shortages have become all too familiar in the health care environment, with over 200 drugs currently on shortage. In the wake of Hurricane Maria in September 2017, hospitals across the USA had to quickly and creatively adjust medication preparation and administration techniques in light of decreased availability ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Clark SL,Levasseur-Franklin K,Pajoumand M,Barra M,Armahizer M,Patel DV,Wyatt Chester K,Tully AP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An alternation of sympathetic and vagal nervous activity has been suggested to be one possible mechanism of neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The study aimed to explore if sympathovagal modulation assessed by frequency domains of heart rate variability (HRV) is ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Chen WL,Chang SH,Chen JH,Tai HC,Chan CM,Wang YC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency because it may lead to sudden neurological decline and death and, depending on the cause, has treatment options that can return a patient to normal. Because there are interventions that can be life-saving in the first hour of onset, SAH was chosen as an Emergen...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Edlow JA,Samuels O,Smith WS,Weingart SD

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00