Abstract:
:Candida albicans must undergo a switch from white to opaque to mate. Opaque cells then release mating type-specific pheromones that induce mating responses in opaque cells. Uniquely in C. albicans, the same pheromones induce mating-incompetent white cells to become cohesive, form an adhesive basal layer of cells on a surface, and then generate a thicker biofilm that, in vitro, facilitates mating between minority opaque cells. Through mutant analysis, it is demonstrated that the pathways regulating the white and opaque cell responses to the same pheromone share the same upstream components, including receptors, heterotrimeric G protein, and mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade, but they use different downstream transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes specific to the alternative responses. This configuration, although common in higher, multicellular systems, is not common in fungi, and it has not been reported in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The implications in the evolution of multicellularity in higher eukaryotes are discussed.
journal_name
Mol Biol Celljournal_title
Molecular biology of the cellauthors
Yi S,Sahni N,Daniels KJ,Pujol C,Srikantha T,Soll DRdoi
10.1091/mbc.e07-07-0688subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
957-70issue
3eissn
1059-1524issn
1939-4586pii
E07-07-0688journal_volume
19pub_type
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