The same receptor, G protein, and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activate different downstream regulators in the alternative white and opaque pheromone responses of Candida albicans.

Abstract:

:Candida albicans must undergo a switch from white to opaque to mate. Opaque cells then release mating type-specific pheromones that induce mating responses in opaque cells. Uniquely in C. albicans, the same pheromones induce mating-incompetent white cells to become cohesive, form an adhesive basal layer of cells on a surface, and then generate a thicker biofilm that, in vitro, facilitates mating between minority opaque cells. Through mutant analysis, it is demonstrated that the pathways regulating the white and opaque cell responses to the same pheromone share the same upstream components, including receptors, heterotrimeric G protein, and mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade, but they use different downstream transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes specific to the alternative responses. This configuration, although common in higher, multicellular systems, is not common in fungi, and it has not been reported in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The implications in the evolution of multicellularity in higher eukaryotes are discussed.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Yi S,Sahni N,Daniels KJ,Pujol C,Srikantha T,Soll DR

doi

10.1091/mbc.e07-07-0688

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

957-70

issue

3

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

pii

E07-07-0688

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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