Abstract:
AIM:Hepatitis A and E are enteric viral diseases that are characteristically found in developing countries. Sero-epidemiological data about both infections showed higher prevalence rates soon after the 1999 earthquakes in Duzce, Turkey. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the data 4 years after the earthquakes. METHODS:The study group included 589 children (72.3% boys) who were between the ages of 6 months and 17 years (mean age 11.5 years). The children were separated into three groups: Group 1 (ages 6 months to 5.9 years), Group 2 (ages 6.0-12.9 years) and Group 3 (ages 13.0-17.0 years). Serum anti-hepatitis A virus IgG and anti-hepatitis E virus IgG were determined using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The data were tested for statistical significance with the chi(2)-test. RESULTS:The sero-prevalence rates of hepatitis A and E were 63.8% and 0.3%, respectively. The sero-prevalence rates of both hepatitis A and E increased with age, and there was no significant difference between the genders. Hepatitis A infection was associated with socio-economic condition, crowded living environment, and education level of the family (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Hepatitis A infection is still common, whereas hepatitis E infection appears to be relatively rare in paediatric age groups in Duzce, Turkey.
journal_name
J Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Journal of paediatrics and child healthauthors
Kaya AD,Ozturk CE,Yavuz T,Ozaydin C,Bahcebasi Tdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01248.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
205-7issue
4eissn
1034-4810issn
1440-1754pii
JPC1248journal_volume
44pub_type
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