Abstract：
AIM:Infants born very prematurely often received corticosteroids to minimise the risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) but their long term impact on lung function at school age is unclear. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 105 children [mean gestation of 27 weeks] was undertaken. Lung function assessments were conducted at a mean age of 10 years according to standard criteria. Corticosteroid dose was obtained from the medical record. RESULTS:Spirometry in the BPD group was not significantly different to the non-BPD group, mean per-cent predicted (95% confidence interval) forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) 83% (79, 87) versus 86% (83, 90), FEF25%-75% 67% (60, 73) versus 75% (69, 81). Antenatal steroid treatment alone did not adversely affect airflow FEV1, 88% (84.92) versus 90% (82.97), and forced expiratory flow (FEF)25%-75%, 75% (69.81) versus 87% (70.104). Children who received post-natal corticosteroids had significantly lower flows than those who did not (FEV1 82% (78.85) vs. 88% (85.92), P = 0.006; FEF25%-75% 65% (59.71) vs. 78% (72.84), P = 0.003). Regression analysis revealed days on oxygen and days ventilated were statistically significant but weak predictors of airflow at 10 years of age. CONCLUSIONS:A diagnosis of BPD did not predict reduced spirometry in middle childhood. Children who received post-natal corticosteroids as preterm infants had reduced expiratory flows compared with those who did not. While post-natal corticosteroids may be a marker of severity of lung disease, the potential of post-natal corticosteroids to influence lung development requires further investigation.
journal_name
J Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Journal of paediatrics and child healthauthors
Smith LJ,van Asperen PP,McKay KO,Selvadurai H,Fitzgerald DAdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01992.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
448-54issue
7eissn
1034-4810issn
1440-1754journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:Sleep problems are more common among children with disabilities. Mothers are likely to provide night-time care. Mothers of children with disabilities are known to experience high levels of stress and mental health issues compared with other mothers. Relationships between a child's sleep problems, and chronic matern...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.12254
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As vaccination programs continue to successfully control more and more infectious diseases, and the effects of these diseases become less visible, there has been increased focus on adverse events following immunization. Vaccines have been falsely implicated in the causation of a range of conditions, especially those w...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.t01-1-00200.x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecthyma gangrenosum is a manifestation of cutaneous infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The lesion may be associated with immunocompromise, in particular neutropenia. We present a case of ecthyma gangrenosum in a previously healthy child who 3 months later developed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; we use this to illus...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.355389.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) complicates 10-30% of monochorionic pregnancies. The incidence of pulmonary stenosis and endocardial fibroelastosis is especially high in the recipient twin. We report a novel finding of four cases of coarctation of the aorta and hypoplastic aortic arch in the donor to rais...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01641.x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify determinants of the initiation and duration of breastfeeding amongst Australian women. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 556 women in Perth, Western Australia and 503 women from the Darling Downs area, Queensland, Australia. RESULTS:Breastfeeding at discharge was most strongly associated wit...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00646.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODOLOGY:A cross-sectional study of growth, puberty and endocrine function was performed on 35 girls and 33 boys with thalassaemia major. RESULTS:Despite regular transfusion and chelation therapy, 75% of the girls and 62% of the boys over the age of 12 years were below the third percentile for height. Hypogonadotro...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00752.x
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine whether information about a family history of hypercholesterolaemia or early cardiovascular disease was documented by paediatricians in children and adolescents with elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of all children with a LDL-cholesterol lev...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.13457
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To better understand current attitudes and practices relating to discussions concerning the withholding and withdrawing of life-sustaining medical treatment (WWLSMT) among medical staff in the paediatric setting. METHODS:An anonymous online survey of paediatricians (senior medical staff - SMS) and paediatric train...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01351.x
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the epidemiology, immunisation status and management of children with intussusception in the Northern Territory (NT), 1993-2003. METHODS:Intussusception data were obtained from all NT hospitals using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 9/10) codes for children under 18 years of age betwee...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00844.x
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perceptions of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and to describe the role of cultural beliefs and practices on child rearing amongst Thai mothers in Victoria, Australia. METHODOLOGY:In-depth interviews and participant observation conducted with 30 Thai mothers during 1995-96. RESULTS:SIDS w...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00234.x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the rates of early intervention (EI) service use in extremely preterm (EP, <28 weeks' gestation) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW, <1000 g) infants between 1991 and 2013, and identify biological or socio-economic factors associated with receiving EI. METHODS:Participants comprised consecutive EP or ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.13668
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Routine childhood immunizations are compulsory in a small number of countries, including the United States of America. Arguments used to justify making immunizations compulsory include enhancing the health of the community and treating as paramount the rights of the child to be protected against vaccine-preventable di...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00399.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study compared the personality profiles of children with sighing dyspnoea with healthy children and tested the hypothesis of heightened anxiety scores in sighing dyspnoeic subjects using the Childhood Behavior Check List for Ages 4 to 18 (CBCL/4-18). The pulmonary function tests of these two groups of children...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01059.x
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of health-risk behaviours of New Zealand alternative education students, and to compare these behaviours to similar students in the USA. METHODS:Thirty-six alternative education schools in the northern region of New Zealand were surveyed. A total of 269 students completed a youth ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00068.x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to detect subclinical signs of the microvascular complications of diabetes during adolescence and our increased understanding of risk factors for their development provide an opportunity to prevent irreversible organ damage. Glycaemic control makes a major contribution to the risk and progression of microv...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb01531.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is uncertain to what degree the relationship between breastfeeding and later cognitive development is a true biological effect, or is confounded by psychosocial factors. The study aim was to further investigate this relationship and the effect of duration of breast feeding on cognitive development. METHOD...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00702.x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Chest compression depth (CCD) decreases significantly when performing one-handed chest compression (OHCC). We modified OHCC posture to increase CCD as follows: first, the axis of the compression hand was adjusted to the compression area; second, the opposite hand was wrapped around the elbow of the compression arm....
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.14422
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent sequencing of the human genome combined with the development of massively high throughput genetic analysis technologies is driving unprecedented growth in our knowledge of the molecular basis of disease. While this has already had a major impact on our diagnostic power, the therapeutic benefits remain large...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02204.x
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To highlight the increase in the number of cases of clonidine overdose admitted to a specialist paediatric hospital, with particular reference to the clinical features, clinical course and circumstances surrounding the incident. METHODS:Cases of clonidine overdose were identified by review of the emergency d...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00301.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of asthma and other allergies in children in Urumqi and Beijing, compared with that in Hong Kong. METHODS:A total of 7754 primary school students were randomly selected to participate in the study. Data were collected in 1995-96 using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies i...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00457.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study aims to determine if there is a difference in the pharyngeal pressure, measured as a surrogate for continuous positive distending airway pressure, delivered to premature infants between two commonly used heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannulae (HHHFNC) devices: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare HHHFNC and ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jpc.12277
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare congenital neurodevelopmental disorder with complex genetic aetiology. Diagnosis may be difficult and there is severe life-long disability. An AS clinic was commenced in Sydney, Australia, in 1993 with the aim of gathering information about the natural history of AS, managemen...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00902.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a hereditary disorder of elastic tissue. The characteristic skin changes are asymptomatic yellow papules around the neck and in body folds giving the skin a characteristic cobblestone appearance. The eyes, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems are also commonly involved. In this...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00984.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis results in significant pain and disability in both children and adults. Advances in treatment resulting in improved long-term outcomes have occurred; however, an emphasis on early and aggressive diagnosis and management hopes to improve outcomes further. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis rema...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jpc.12218
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal fetal medicine (MFM) is a subspecialty of obstetrics that focuses on identified risk pregnancies. The role includes obstetric ultrasound for fetal assessment and diagnosis of anomalies, invasive prenatal diagnosis and management of pregnancies complicated by maternal medical disorders, multiple fetuses and th...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02596.x
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 1981 the World Health Assembly (WHA) adopted the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes (the Code) to support breastfeeding. Despite improving trends, Hong Kong has low rates of breastfeeding compared to other developed countries. METHODS:We surveyed companies marketing breast milk sub...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00400.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Servo-controlled therapeutic hypothermia is a routine therapy for babies with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in the neonatal unit and is delivered in designated cooling centres. It is increasingly being used during neonatal transport in the UK to deliver this therapy in a timelier manner for babies not born in a ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.14232
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children are particularly vulnerable to the health effects of climate change, the biggest global health threat of the 21st century. However, the worst effects on child health can be avoided, and well-designed climate policies can have important benefits for child health and equity. We call on child health professional...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01699.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a patient with neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) in whom there was multisystem involvement including neonatal hepatitis. The hepatitis, defined pathologically as a giant cell hepatitis, presented with severe cholestasis, was unrelated to other known causes of neonatal hepatitis and resolved spon...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb03026.x
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The birthweight and gestational age specific mortality of singleton Aboriginal and White infants born in Western Australia during the period 1980-86 is described. The analyses are based on the approximately 8000 Aboriginal and 143,000 White births notified through the Western Australia Midwives' system, which were lin...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00439.x
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
