Abstract:
:Transplantation of liver has been remarkably effective in the treatment of liver failure and liver-based inherited metabolic diseases and has revolutionized the care of patients with end-stage liver disease. Unfortunately demand for transplantable livers is progressively outpacing the supply of donated cadaver organs, resulting in longer waiting times and increased mortality for prospective transplant recipients. Hepatocyte transplantation has been proposed as a method to support patients with liver insufficiency. The current knowledge on this method has been review in this article. Now the two-step collagenase perfusion technique is widely used for isolation of hepatocytes. Liver has been considered as an optimal site for hepatocyte transplantation, however, even in this organ the survival rate of transplanted hepatocytes in extremely low. The main obstacle for wider usage of hepatocyte transplantation is their rapid elimination by recipient macrophages. We tried in animal experiments to downregulate the innate process of recipient cellular attack on implanted hepatocytes by irradiation of recipient and elimination of NK cells. Ligation of bile duct and partial hepatectomies facilitated proliferation of accepted donor hepatocytes and formation of bile canaliculi. The described method is now adjusted to clinical conditions.
journal_name
Ann Transplantjournal_title
Annals of transplantationauthors
Gewartowska M,Olszewski WLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-36issue
1eissn
1425-9524issn
2329-0358journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressive drug that has been shown to decrease the incidence of rejection post renal transplantation. Dyslipidemia is a well recognized side effect of sirolimus therapy, which may have an impact on patient survival and post-transplant cardiac morbidity and mortality. It is unkno...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic nephrotoxic effects of calcineurin inhibitors may be responsible for late allograft dysfunction and reduced allograft half-life. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-i's), a newer class of immunosuppressant, do not have the chronic nephrotoxic effects shown with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI)...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.881869
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irrespectively of universal shortage of donor organs there is a tendency of increasing the number of transplantations from living and deceased donors. Each of these two methods has positive and negative features. The main obstacles using living donors are health hazard, necessity to solve certain donor's social and ps...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplantation is the only effective method of treatment for end-stage and acute liver failure. Increased average survival time has been observed, and results from improved surgical technique and amended immunosuppression protocols. However, longer survival of patients after orthotopic liver transplantation...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.882005
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features and treatment strategies of transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) with kidneys from donation after cardiac death (DCD). MATERIAL AND METHODS We collected the clinical data of donors and recipients of single-center DCD-induced TRAS from January...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.918076
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The results of pancreas transplantation depend in a large degree on appropriate pancreas allograft donor selection. Several risk factors of early surgical complications or pancreas allograft loss following transplantation have been identified, but the final decision on pancreas harvesting for transplantation...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.894464
更新日期:2015-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In spite of progress in biotechnology, isolation of porcine pancreatic islets remains a difficult task with unpredictable results. One reason could be the lack of knowledge as to the expression of extracellular matrix proteins in porcine exocrine and endocrine tissues, particularly in "islet capsules". Such ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell research seems now to reach important progress in biomedicine, giving promising perspective for clinical implementation. The review of stem cell research is presented including origin, content in various organs, harvesting, preservation and storage. Some examples of results achieved in stem cell research inc...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite observed huge progress in understanding the immunological basis of transplantation and the development of new immunosuppressive agents that have significantly improved both -- the patient and graft survival, still the kidney donation from live volunteers remains the most consistent factor which affec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between August 2006 and August 2009, 34 ethnic Mongolians were the recipients of a kidney transplant at the Central Clinical Hospital in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. In 31 of the operations the donor was either a sibling or parent. In 4 recipients the donors were 2 recently deceased accident victims following controlled car...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.882647
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Inflammatory activity of the artery can be assessed by measuring 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake with positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET/CT). Improvement in vascular function after renal transplantation has been reported, but no studies have used 18F-FDG PET/CT to examine the chan...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.909212
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achievement of sustained virological response (SVR) is the main goal of interferon/ribavirin (IFN/RBV) antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). In this study, we have retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of low accelerati...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892255
更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The number of liver grafts obtained from a cadaver can be greatly increased with the application of split liver transplantation. In the last 10 years, pediatric waiting list mortality has been reduced significantly with the use of this form of liver transplantation, which has 2 major forms. In its most commonly used f...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12659/aot.896351
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Percutaneous liver biopsy is an established diagnostic procedure for the assessment of liver pathologies. Limited data are available on the clinical impact of liver biopsies in liver transplant recipients. MATERIAL AND METHODS Liver transplant recipients undergoing liver biopsy between 2000 and 2013 were an...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.901487
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) remains the most common and challenging complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). An important obstacle to the therapeutic effect of aGVHD is the inability to identify risk factors for an individual patient at the onset of symp...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.901495
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of transplant surgeries across the globe has markedly increased in recent decades and is associated with improvement in outcomes. Factors that could improve the organization of post-transplant care are sought. The aim of our study was to evaluate the changes in post-transplant care in the largest ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.895981
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:was to examine the influence of conversion from cyclosporine-based therapy to tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) on renal graft survival in patients with refractory rejection and on the recurrence of rejection in patients converted at the time of the first episode of rejection. PATIENTS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ano-genital neoplasia is about 20 x more common in renal transplant patients than the general population. Neoplasms in the immunosuppressed are more morbid and mortal because: patients are younger; tumors are more undifferentiated; they have more and larger foci; more sites are involved; neoplasms tend to persist, rec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The early phase of MPA exposure has rarely been investigated after solid organ transplantation, especially in heart transplantation patients. We evaluated the association between exposure to mycophenolic acid (MPA), a main metabolite of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and clinical events within 3 months after h...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.883812
更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade significant improvement in patient and graft survival has been observed after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver disease, mostly because of efficient prophylaxis against hepatitis B reinfection. This review discusses different approches in prevention of hepatitis B rec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even in the case of live related kidney donation, coercion within families is applied on the most vulnerable amongst them. This vulnerability could be financial, social or psychological In this paper we discuss how to assess the willingness or unwillingness of a kidney donor and discover if any coercion has been appli...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper outlines the effect that the Transplant Games have had in influencing public opinion and the translation of that effect resulting in increased organ donation and transplantation in the global venues in which this activity took place. A brief account of the history of the Transplant Games now 25 years after ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has become a standard procedure in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Cryopreservation (CRYO) of stem cells may be associated with adverse reactions of dimethyl sulfoxide. Previous studies showed that stem cell storage at 4°C (non-cryopreserved [NC] method) may have ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.927084
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of an organ transplantation scandal on the rate of corneal donations and organ donors at the University Hospital Tübingen. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data from all hospital deaths from January 2012 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Each deceased pat...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.901385
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficiency of blood vessels supplying a limb allograft may lead to loss of the extremity. Thus, a regular evaluation of perfusion of transplants seems a reasonable approach. The purpose of the present study was assessment of allograft perfusion by means of non-invasive methods. MATERIAL/METHODS:Six hand ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892422
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Graft rejection and graft versus host disease (GvHD) have impeded the success of hematopoietic cell transplantation for severe aplastic anemia (SAA) patients. There is no sufficient data to identify the outcomes of peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) in SAA patients, especially for adult SAA ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.915696
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) appears to exert a reconditioning effect on the ischemic damage of kidney grafts. However, some concerns still remain about its real effectiveness when it is delayed after a preliminary period of static cold storage (SCS) or with prolonged overall cold ischemia time (CIT)...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.918997
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::For each individual, there is a limit to the capacity to perform exercise. The limitation, however, depends on the nature of the task and is also influenced by a number of other factors. Muscle strength is determined largely by muscle mass, specifically muscle cross-sectional area, but is also influenced by neural dri...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Prospective evidence is lacking regarding the association between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular events after liver transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data were analyzed post hoc regarding renal function and major adverse cardiac events in a two-year prospective trial of de novo liver transplant re...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.12659/AOT.911030
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonic diverticular disease is rare in developing nations but common in Western and industrialized societies. Many studies show that heart and lung transplantation increase the risk of having severe diverticulitis, although the exact magnitude of this risk remain unclear because many of these studies have b...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00