The limits of human athletic performance.

Abstract:

:For each individual, there is a limit to the capacity to perform exercise. The limitation, however, depends on the nature of the task and is also influenced by a number of other factors. Muscle strength is determined largely by muscle mass, specifically muscle cross-sectional area, but is also influenced by neural drive and biomechanical factors. Endurance performance depends on both cardiovascular capacity and the metabolic characteristics of the skeletal muscles. These factors are determined in part by genetic endowment: the elite sprinter has a high proportion of Type 2 muscle fibres while the leg muscles of the successful marathon runner are composes mainly of Type 1 fibres. Whatever the genetic potential, expression of this depends on the intensity, duration and frequency of the applied training stimulus, diet and other factors. The limitation may also depend on environmental factors, such as altitude and temperature.

journal_name

Ann Transplant

authors

Maughan RJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

52-4

issue

4

eissn

1425-9524

issn

2329-0358

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Expression pattern of extracellular matrix proteins in the pancreas of various domestic pig breeds, the Goettingen Minipig and the Wild Boar.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In spite of progress in biotechnology, isolation of porcine pancreatic islets remains a difficult task with unpredictable results. One reason could be the lack of knowledge as to the expression of extracellular matrix proteins in porcine exocrine and endocrine tissues, particularly in "islet capsules". Such ...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meyer T,Czub S,Chodnewska I,Beutner U,Hamelmann W,Klöck G,Zimmermann U,Thiede A,Ulrichs K

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of Three-Year Mortality After Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation in Adults with Pre-Transplant Donor and Recipient Variables.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Prognostic models for 3-year mortality after kidney transplantation based on pre-transplant donor and recipient variables may avoid futility and thus improve donor organ allocation. MATERIAL AND METHODS There were 1546 consecutive deceased-donor kidney transplants in adults (January 1, 2000 to December 31, ...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.913217

    authors: Schwager Y,Littbarski SA,Nolte A,Kaltenborn A,Emmanouilidis N,Kleine-Döpke D,Klempnauer J,Schrem H

    更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00

  • Chronic renal failure in non-renal organ transplant recipients.

    abstract::Recovery of the patients after transplantation of non-renal organs may be complicated by multi-faceted chronic renal failure (CKD) which is regarded as an independent risk factor of graft dysfunction and mortality. The occurrence of CKD in non-renal transplant recipients depends mainly on a type of transplanted organ,...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nowicki M,Zwiech R

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • The spectrum of colonic complications in a lung transplant population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal complications are recognized as a common complication of solid organ transplantation. These complications can range from gastritis with minor morbidity to viscus perforation and death. This study addresses specifically colonic complications in lung transplant patients to highlight their high incide...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maurer JR

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Delayed Hypothermic Machine Perfusion on Kidney Grafts with a Preliminary Period of Static Cold Storage and a Total Cold Ischemia Time of Over 24 Hours.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) appears to exert a reconditioning effect on the ischemic damage of kidney grafts. However, some concerns still remain about its real effectiveness when it is delayed after a preliminary period of static cold storage (SCS) or with prolonged overall cold ischemia time (CIT)...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.918997

    authors: Adani GL,Pravisani R,Crestale S,Baccarani U,Scott CA,D'Alì L,DeMaglio G,Tulissi P,Vallone C,Isola M,Righi E,Pizzolito S,Di Loreto C,Risaliti A

    更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00

  • Local presence of cytomegalovirus and Candida species vs oral lesions in liver and kidney transplant recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-CMV prophylaxis is currently a routine management in patients after organ transplantation. One of the clinical symptoms of CMV infection may be lesions in the oral cavity.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between CMV infection, occurrence of Candida species and presence of oral muc...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Olczak-Kowalczyk D,Pawłowska J,Cukrowska B,Kluge P,Witkowska-Vogtt E,Dzierzanowska-Fangrat K,Wrześniewska D,Smirska E,Grenda R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Excellent outcome of renal transplantation using single old kidneys in old recipients.

    abstract::Aim of this monocentric study is to compare the outcome of 101 renal transplants performed in patients older than 55 years with single kidney retrieved from donors older than 50 years, with 263 transplants performed in patients younger than 55 years transplanted with young kidneys. Delayed graft function (DGF) had sim...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bertoni E,Rosati A,Zanazzi M,Di Maria L,Becherelli P,Gallo M,Salvadori M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery Is Feasible in Patients with Liver and Kidney Transplantation.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has rapidly advanced, but its use in transplant patients has lagged. We share our experience of MIS for patients after kidney and liver transplantation and compare our results with similar studies in the literature. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study included 14 MIS (12 laparos...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.922602

    authors: Hsu DW,Chang CM,Hsu CS,Yin WY

    更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00

  • Rapidly fatal disseminated acanthamoebiasis in a single lung transplant recipient.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung transplant recipients are at great risk for developing various infectious complications. These infections portend a significant morbidity and mortality throughout their lifetime following transplantation. At times, cutaneous manifestations are the only clues to systemic infection. CASE REPORT:A 62 year...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.883846

    authors: Afshar K,Boydking A,Ganesh S,Herrington C,McFadden PM

    更新日期:2013-03-14 00:00:00

  • ABO-Incompatible Living Donor Liver Transplantation with Reduced Rituximab Dose: A Retrospective Analysis of 65 Patients - Can We Fast-Track Liver Transplant Surgery and Improve Long-Term Survival?

    abstract::BACKGROUND ABO-incompatible (ABO-i) living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is a feasible alternative for donor liver allograft in emergency situations, especially in Asia, where deceased-donor organs remain scarce. The reported outcomes of ABO-i LDLT after optimal desensitization are comparable to those of ABO-comp...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.923502

    authors: Hsu SC,Thorat A,Jeng LB,Li PC,Chen TH,Yang HR,Poon KS

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Organ procurements in West Pomerania in years 2000-2001.

    abstract::Year by year the actual number of transplanted organs has been growing in Poland. In the event of the Województwo Zachodniopomorskie (Western Pomeranian Province) the primary activities were focused on informing medical personnel at hospital departments about approaching donors through trainings for such medical perso...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ostrowski M,Bohatyrewicz R,Ciechanowski K,Pabisiak K,Sieńko J,Myślak M,Kamiński M,Sulikowski T

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy Outcomes Following Pediatric Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Experience in Japan.

    abstract::BACKGROUND The number of pregnancies after liver transplantation (LT) is increasing; however, the safety and incidence of complications associated with these pregnancies are still unclear. In this report, we retrospectively assessed the influences and problems associated with post-transplant pregnancy on allografts, r...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.921193

    authors: Naya I,Sanada Y,Katano T,Miyahara G,Hirata Y,Yamada N,Okada N,Onishi Y,Sakuma Y,Sata N

    更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00

  • Causes and prognostic value of pre-transplant elevated kynurenine level in kidney allograft recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The activation of the tryptophane catabolizing enzyme Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase leads to the formation of kynurenine and other metabolites that counter-regulate immune activation resulting in restoration of immune homeostasis. But in chronic immune activation, as in hemodialysed patients, the immunosuppres...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.889764

    authors: Kaden J,Abendroth D,Völp A,Marzinzig M,Wesslau C

    更新日期:2014-01-27 00:00:00

  • Tacrolimus Concentration/Dose Ratio is Associated with Renal Function After Liver Transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) tacrolimus (Tac) is an effective immunosuppressant used after liver transplantation (LTx), but is often associated with CNI nephrotoxicity. Currently, there is no simple clinical predictor for CNI nephrotoxicity after LTx. We hypothesized that the Tac metabolism rate - defined...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/aot.895898

    authors: Thölking G,Siats L,Fortmann C,Koch R,Hüsing A,Cicinnati VR,Gerth HU,Wolters HH,Anthoni C,Pavenstädt H,Suwelack B,Schmidt HH,Kabar I

    更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00

  • Ano-genital neoplasia in renal transplant patients.

    abstract::Ano-genital neoplasia is about 20 x more common in renal transplant patients than the general population. Neoplasms in the immunosuppressed are more morbid and mortal because: patients are younger; tumors are more undifferentiated; they have more and larger foci; more sites are involved; neoplasms tend to persist, rec...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sillman FH,Sentovich S,Shaffer D

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • An overview of legal aspects in organ transplantation--what are the family rights?

    abstract::A short review of legal aspects of organ transplantation. The influence of type of consent and the family attitude on organ donation rate in all European countries. A special attention is given to the legal and ethical aspects of living organ and tissue transplantation. ...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aigner G

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of Non-Cryopreserved Versus Cryopreserved Peripheral Blood Stem Cells for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has become a standard procedure in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Cryopreservation (CRYO) of stem cells may be associated with adverse reactions of dimethyl sulfoxide. Previous studies showed that stem cell storage at 4°C (non-cryopreserved [NC] method) may have ...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.927084

    authors: Piriyakhuntorn P,Tantiworawit A,Rattanathammethee T,Hantrakool S,Chai-Adisaksopha C,Rattarittamrong E,Norasetthada L

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Dose-normalization for exposure to mycophenolic acid and the early clinical outcome in patients taking tacrolimus after heart transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The early phase of MPA exposure has rarely been investigated after solid organ transplantation, especially in heart transplantation patients. We evaluated the association between exposure to mycophenolic acid (MPA), a main metabolite of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and clinical events within 3 months after h...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.883812

    authors: Roan JN,Chou CH,Hsu CH,Wu SY,Huang YC,Yang YJ,Luo CY

    更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00

  • The reaction of the regional lymph nodes on the skin bacterial and allogeneic antigens.

    abstract::Transplantation of hands in humans has become an accepted therapeutic modality. A hand transplant is composed of various tissues of different degree of immunogenicity. In addition, skin contains own resident bacterial flora that may become virulent in the ischemic and rejecting graft. Discrimination between skin rejec...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cakala M,Olszewski WL

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stem cell research as a base for reconstructive medicine.

    abstract::Stem cell research seems now to reach important progress in biomedicine, giving promising perspective for clinical implementation. The review of stem cell research is presented including origin, content in various organs, harvesting, preservation and storage. Some examples of results achieved in stem cell research inc...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Komender J

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of hepatitis B recurrence after liver transplantation.

    abstract::Over the last decade significant improvement in patient and graft survival has been observed after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver disease, mostly because of efficient prophylaxis against hepatitis B reinfection. This review discusses different approches in prevention of hepatitis B rec...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Polak WG,Gładysz A,Rotter K

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of re-hospitalization in different post kidney transplantation periods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post kidney transplantation Re-admissions are focused because they are costly and cause morbidity, or may end with unsatisfactory endpoints namely graft loss or death. We compared the pattern, outcome and cost of re-admissions in different post-kidney transplantation periods. MATERIAL/METHODS:In a retrospec...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moghani Lankarani M,Noorbala MH,Assari S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the transperitoneal and a semi-open retroperitoneal approach for right-sided laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate whether the retroperitoneal or transperitoneal approach is preferable for right-sided laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (R-LDN). MATERIAL/METHODS:We retrospectively compared the donor and recipient outcomes of R-LDNs performed with a standard transperitoneal approach (n=21) or a semi-open retrop...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gao ZL,Gu GL,Wu JT,Wang L

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The first Polish liver transplantation after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity: a case report and literature review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Morbid obesity is associated with liver pathology, most commonly non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) leading to cirrhosis. However, the morbid obesity impedes qualification for organ transplantation. CASE REPORT:We present a case report of a 56-year-old woman who underwent bariatric procedure followed by l...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.12659/AOT.893797

    authors: Marszałek R,Ziemiański P,Łągiewska B,Pacholczyk M,Domienik-Karłowicz J,Trzebicki J,Wierzbicki Z,Jankowski K,Kosieradzki M,Wasiak D,Jonas M,Pruszczyk P,Durlik M,Lisik W,Chmura A

    更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00

  • Recurrence of Hepatitis B Infection in Liver Transplant Patients Receiving Long-Term Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin Prophylaxis.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Long-term real-world data are relatively sparse regarding recurrence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection after liver transplantation using hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIg) and nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC) prophylaxis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data from 371 adults transplanted for HBV-related disease a...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.12659/AOT.910176

    authors: Beckebaum S,Herzer K,Bauhofer A,Gelson W,De Simone P,de Man R,Engelmann C,Müllhaupt B,Vionnet J,Salizzoni M,Volpes R,Ercolani G,De Carlis L,Angeli P,Burra P,Dufour JF,Rossi M,Cillo U,Neumann U,Fischer L,Niemann G

    更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00

  • Clinicopathological Features and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma After Liver Transplantation and Resection.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) can be incidentally diagnosed after liver transplantation (LT). We investigated the clinicopathological features of LT recipients with ICC and compared prognosis with that of the control group. MATERIAL AND METHODS We identified 16 recipients with ICC in our institution...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/aot.901504

    authors: Jung DH,Hwang S,Song GW,Ahn CS,Moon DB,Kim KH,Ha TY,Park GC,Hong SM,Kim WJ,Kang WH,Kim SH,Yu ES,Lee SG

    更新日期:2017-01-26 00:00:00

  • Effect of Organ Scandal on Corneal Donation Rate and Organ Donors at a German University Hospital.

    abstract::BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of an organ transplantation scandal on the rate of corneal donations and organ donors at the University Hospital Tübingen. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data from all hospital deaths from January 2012 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Each deceased pat...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/aot.901385

    authors: Röck D,Petersen P,Yoeruek E,Thaler S,Bartz-Schmidt KU,Röck T

    更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00

  • Serum electrolyte changes at engraftment time in patients undergoing allogeneichematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic abnormalities have been reported in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Potential causes, risk factors and outcomes of electrolyte imbalances have thoroughly been investigated. On HSCT recipients, multiple pathophysiologic contributors are inflicting electrolyte abno...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Faghihi T,Iravani M,Shamshiri AR,Hadjibabaie M,Mousavi SA,Alimoghaddam K,Ghavamzadeh A

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Kidney Transplantation in Children with Thrombosed Inferior Caval Vein - Atypical Vascular Anastomoses.

    abstract::BACKGROUND Diffuse thrombosis of iliac veins and IVC has been considered a significant technical obstacle in pediatric kidney transplantation (KT). MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 1984 and 2018, 951 KTs were performed in our institution. In 4 children qualified for KT, diffuse thrombosis of iliac veins or IVC was found. T...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12659/AOT.912657

    authors: Szymczak M,Kaliciński P,Rubik J,Broniszczak D,Kowalewski G,Stefanowicz M,Kowalski A,Ciopiński M,Grenda R

    更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic live-donor nephrectomy with retroperitoneoscopic access - first case experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite observed huge progress in understanding the immunological basis of transplantation and the development of new immunosuppressive agents that have significantly improved both -- the patient and graft survival, still the kidney donation from live volunteers remains the most consistent factor which affec...

    journal_title:Annals of transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Słojewski M,Sluzar T,Gołab A,Chłodny J,Zeair S,Dziewanowski K,Umiński M,Sikorski A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00