Abstract:
:Between August 2006 and August 2009, 34 ethnic Mongolians were the recipients of a kidney transplant at the Central Clinical Hospital in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. In 31 of the operations the donor was either a sibling or parent. In 4 recipients the donors were 2 recently deceased accident victims following controlled cardiac arrest and after next of kin permission. All 4 recipients are alive with life-supporting function. Appropriate legislation was passed in 2008. Thirty-one of the 34 recipients (91%) are alive. The 1-year patient and graft survival is 91% and 82%, respectively. In all cases, recipients received 1 dose of Campath 1 preoperatively followed by monotherapy with either Cyclosporin or Tacrolimus. Due to the remote geographical location of some of the recipients, appropriate serum drug levels were difficult to monitor. Azathioprine was therefore added in the last 13 recipients. Except for acute rejection episodes, no patients received steroid therapy. There were 7 diagnosed and treated acute rejections in the 34 recipients (21%). The mean annual cost of the immunosuppressive therapy period compared favorably with neighboring China and with costs in Spain. We conclude that the use of Campath 1 together with a non-steroid maintenance immunosuppressive regimen provides both economical and acceptable graft and patient survival in a developing country.
journal_name
Ann Transplantjournal_title
Annals of transplantationauthors
Tumurbaatar B,Nyamsuren D,Byambadorj B,Bayan-Undur D,Jambaljav L,Byambadash B,Sarantsetseg J,Ganbold Ldoi
10.12659/aot.882647subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
132-9issue
1eissn
1425-9524issn
2329-0358pii
882647journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:was to examine the influence of conversion from cyclosporine-based therapy to tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) on renal graft survival in patients with refractory rejection and on the recurrence of rejection in patients converted at the time of the first episode of rejection. PATIENTS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND In kidney transplantation, the association of cold ischemia time (CIT), anastomosis time (AT), and delayed graft function (DGF) is particularly detrimental in grafts from marginal donors; however, actual cut-off criteria are still debated. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data from patients >65 years (n=193) and patien...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.896672
更新日期:2016-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal models to investigate pathophysiology and xenotransplantation require complex techniques and significant animal utilization. The aim of the study was to develop a reliable ex-vivo technique to test xenotransplant interventions. MATERIAL/METHODS:Miniature Swine being utilized for a nonsurvival study a...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonic diverticular disease is rare in developing nations but common in Western and industrialized societies. Many studies show that heart and lung transplantation increase the risk of having severe diverticulitis, although the exact magnitude of this risk remain unclear because many of these studies have b...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Correction of hypovitaminosis D is simple, but it is unclear whether it is associated with an accelerated decline of renal allograft function in pediatric renal transplantation patients. This retrospective single center cohort study aimed at analyzing the effect of vitamin D and covariates on the slope of 1...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of treated preoperative bacterial infections on the outcome of living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is not well defined. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of pre-transplant bacterial infections within one month before LDLT and their impact on the post-transplant morbidity a...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892095
更新日期:2014-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report our contemporary experiences with renal autotransplantation in patients with complicated renal vascular diseases and/or complex ureteral injuries. Since its first performance, renal autotransplantation has been steadily improved and become a safe and effective procedure. MATERIAL/METHODS:Between 1...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.883690
更新日期:2012-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This retrospective single-center study was undertaken to assess the occurrence of de novo neoplasms in renal transplant recipients according to the immunosuppressive regimen and time after transplantation. MATERIAL/METHODS:Observation encompassed 1028 patients transplanted between the years 1983-2006 and fo...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Induction of the hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450-3A4 system and intestinal P-glycoprotein is an unavoidable consequence of rifampin administration which requires substantial increase in tacrolimus dose when given concurrently. Chronic diarrhea is known to precipitate tacrolimus toxicity irrespective o...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achievement of sustained virological response (SVR) is the main goal of interferon/ribavirin (IFN/RBV) antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). In this study, we have retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of low accelerati...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892255
更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data in kidney transplant recipients regarding elimination of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) therapy from a de novo regimen based on low CNI exposure and an mTOR inhibitor are sparse, and restricted to CNI elimination within the first six months post-transplant. MATERIAL/METHODS:In a 12-month, randomized, mult...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.12659/aot.882637
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) remains the most common and challenging complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). An important obstacle to the therapeutic effect of aGVHD is the inability to identify risk factors for an individual patient at the onset of symp...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.901495
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::For each individual, there is a limit to the capacity to perform exercise. The limitation, however, depends on the nature of the task and is also influenced by a number of other factors. Muscle strength is determined largely by muscle mass, specifically muscle cross-sectional area, but is also influenced by neural dri...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplantation is the only effective method of treatment for end-stage and acute liver failure. Increased average survival time has been observed, and results from improved surgical technique and amended immunosuppression protocols. However, longer survival of patients after orthotopic liver transplantation...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.882005
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human BK polyomavirus (BKV) infection is poorly documented in heart and lung transplant patients. BK viruria and viremia have been estimated to affect 19% and 5% of heart transplant recipients, respectively. Data are limited, especially for lung transplantation, but the proportion of patients progressing from BK virur...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12659/AOT.908429
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sulforaphane is a naturally occuring antioxidative and anti-inflammatory isothiocyanat. In this study, its impact on experimental kidney transplantation was evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Male Brown Norway rats (n=112) were used as experimental animals. Donor kidneys were harvested and stored for 12 hours ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.884013
更新日期:2013-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) is a serious vascular complication due to non-specific clinical manifestations, causing serious diagnostic difficulties. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CE-US) can complement standard sonographic examination in evaluation of TRAS. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Standard ultrasoun...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.883896
更新日期:2013-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hormonal alterations caused by chronic liver disease are well described. In contrast, the reversibility of peripheral hormonal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has only partially been analyzed since the establishment of OLT as treatment of chronic hepatic failure. In addition it is not fin...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organ transplantation program has been slowly developing over last 30 years. The number of DD (deceased donors) stabilized on the level of approximately 13/million of population. Multiorgan donation has been 45%, due to some problems with donor management. Polish Transplant Coordinating Center POLTRANSPLANT which is r...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat pancreatic islets were immunoisolated within alginate capsules with additional polyethyleneimine-protamine-heparin highly biocompatible membrane. Perifusion study in vitro demonstrated satisfactory similarities between the insulin release profiles of encapsulated and free islets. Concordant xenotransplantation of ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Sleep disturbance is a common problem in liver transplant recipients, but few studies have confirmed the psychosocial factors associated with sleep quality in patients after liver transplantation. This study aimed to identify the psychosocial factors related to sleep quality among liver transplant patients ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.920984
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Liver graft function after transplantation is dependent on ischemia-reperfusion injury, toxicity of drugs (immunosuppression, antibiotics and other) and transplant rejection. Although routinely monitored with enzymatic tests (AST, ALT, GGT, ALP), bilirubin and coagulation parameters, differentiation between these path...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is the most important complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) responsible for increased mortality. Recent studies have discussed the use of oral GvHD screening tests in the diagnosis of systemic GvHD. This is the first study of the si...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.883462
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful kidney transplantation (KT) improves significantly the quality of life as compared with hemodialysis. Vocational rehabilitation and professional activity are the vital part of general rehabilitation and play an important role in determining the quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degr...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND The incidence of surgical complications after kidney transplantation ranges from 10-25%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if the application of fibrin glue as a preventive agent reduces surgical morbidity after a living-related-donor kidney transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS A controlled clinica...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.899821
更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of hands in humans has become an accepted therapeutic modality. A hand transplant is composed of various tissues of different degree of immunogenicity. In addition, skin contains own resident bacterial flora that may become virulent in the ischemic and rejecting graft. Discrimination between skin rejec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection remains the most common complication following renal transplantation (RT). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most important pathogens in this patient population and Clostridium difficile-associated colitis (CDAC) has emerged as one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complications. Only few cas...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic nephrotoxic effects of calcineurin inhibitors may be responsible for late allograft dysfunction and reduced allograft half-life. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-i's), a newer class of immunosuppressant, do not have the chronic nephrotoxic effects shown with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI)...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.881869
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report, for the first time, the data on the outcome of kidney transplantation activities in the Afghan population from Iran. MATERIAL/METHOD:We extracted the demographic, clinical and the outcome related data of all Afghan kidney transplanted patients, from 1998 to April 2006, from the United Nations Hig...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation medicine, like no other medical specialty, is connected with a wide range of very difficult ethical issues. Among those are: availability of the treatment, consent for cadaveric donation, allocation of available organs, new categories of living unrelated donors and economic aspects of this method of tr...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00