Abstract:
:Ano-genital neoplasia is about 20 x more common in renal transplant patients than the general population. Neoplasms in the immunosuppressed are more morbid and mortal because: patients are younger; tumors are more undifferentiated; they have more and larger foci; more sites are involved; neoplasms tend to persist, recur and progress; and there are more complications from treatments. Intraepithelial neoplasia engenders some morbidity. Invasion is rarer, but when it occurs, it is always morbid, and all too often mortal. Invasive ano-genital cancer is primarily preventable because the lower genital and anal tracts are accessible to inspection, cytologic screening, endoscopy and biopsy. Prime prevention is avoiding infection with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Next best is detecting HPV/intraepithelial neoplasia early with frequent inspection, cytology and liberal biopsies; and then removing any condylomas or intraepithelial neoplasia that develop.
journal_name
Ann Transplantjournal_title
Annals of transplantationauthors
Sillman FH,Sentovich S,Shaffer Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
59-66issue
4eissn
1425-9524issn
2329-0358journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::BACKGROUND Prospective evidence is lacking regarding the association between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular events after liver transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data were analyzed post hoc regarding renal function and major adverse cardiac events in a two-year prospective trial of de novo liver transplant re...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.12659/AOT.911030
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND The prognosis of the patients of acute liver failure (ALF) with onset of hepatic coma is often dismal. ALF is a well-accepted indication for liver transplantation (LT) and has markedly improved the prognosis of these patients. However, its role in ALF patients with onset of hepatic coma has never been eluci...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hormonal alterations caused by chronic liver disease are well described. In contrast, the reversibility of peripheral hormonal changes after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has only partially been analyzed since the establishment of OLT as treatment of chronic hepatic failure. In addition it is not fin...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience of Warsaw Pancreas Laboratory is presented. Some improvement in the methods of rat, human and pig pancreases digestion, and in identification of Langerhans islets by means of intravenous injection of I-DTZ was achieved. For immunoisolation of islets, 2 methods were elaborated: capsules containing alginate/p...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report, for the first time, the data on the outcome of kidney transplantation activities in the Afghan population from Iran. MATERIAL/METHOD:We extracted the demographic, clinical and the outcome related data of all Afghan kidney transplanted patients, from 1998 to April 2006, from the United Nations Hig...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Markers currently used to detect kidney damage are effective in both early (KIM-1, NGAL) and late (MCP-1, MMP, TIMP) stages of renal tubular damage, indicating the progression of chronic kidney disease. Immunosuppressive drugs may damage the transplanted organ through their direct toxic effects and by contri...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.895275
更新日期:2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal complications are recognized as a common complication of solid organ transplantation. These complications can range from gastritis with minor morbidity to viscus perforation and death. This study addresses specifically colonic complications in lung transplant patients to highlight their high incide...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sulforaphane is a naturally occuring antioxidative and anti-inflammatory isothiocyanat. In this study, its impact on experimental kidney transplantation was evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Male Brown Norway rats (n=112) were used as experimental animals. Donor kidneys were harvested and stored for 12 hours ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.884013
更新日期:2013-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection has been traditionally considered to be an absolute contraindication for solid organ transplantation. Recent advances in HIV treatment, as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), significantly reduced HIV-related mortality and morbidity. At the same time the number of HIV-infected patients with end...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fulminant liver failure (FLF) is a severe clinical condition usually accompanied by a coagulopathy, which is one of the key selection criteria for liver transplantation. Prolongation of prothrombin time can vary between etiologies of FHF, being one of the worst in fulminant presentation of Wilson's disease. ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early initiation of enteral nutrition is recommended after some surgical procedures. This study retrospectively analyzed the effects of addition of early enteral nutrition (EEN) support during the postoperative phase in patients after living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The subje...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.893421
更新日期:2015-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND Long-term real-world data are relatively sparse regarding recurrence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection after liver transplantation using hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIg) and nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC) prophylaxis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data from 371 adults transplanted for HBV-related disease a...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.12659/AOT.910176
更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypomagnesaemia is a frequent complication after liver transplantation (LTx) however; magnesium is not routinely replaced in the perioperative period. MATERIAL/METHODS:The incidence of hypomagnesaemia before and after pediatric LTx was studied in 673 pediatric patients who underwent living-donor liver trans...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.883220
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic abnormalities have been reported in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Potential causes, risk factors and outcomes of electrolyte imbalances have thoroughly been investigated. On HSCT recipients, multiple pathophysiologic contributors are inflicting electrolyte abno...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic reperfusion injury is a complex pathophysiological event associated with significant impairment of multiple vascular and cellular responses. Oxidative damage due to the presence of radical oxygen species is the essential step that initiates a wide range of intracellular stress signaling processes that culmina...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient is a 28 year old woman who received a heart transplant in 1992 secondary to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with unremarkable post-operative course. In the period immediately post transplantation the patient was on a four-drug immunosuppressive regimen which was subsequently changed to standard three-agent the...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) tacrolimus (Tac) is an effective immunosuppressant used after liver transplantation (LTx), but is often associated with CNI nephrotoxicity. Currently, there is no simple clinical predictor for CNI nephrotoxicity after LTx. We hypothesized that the Tac metabolism rate - defined...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.895898
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::102 children have been treated at the Institute of Traumatology, Orthopaedics & Neurosurgery a result of scoliosis. In all of these multi-step treatment has been applied. Initially a telescopic rod was implanted into the spine. Allografts were introduced around the rod hook, after 6 or 8 months, when angle of scoliosi...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achievement of sustained virological response (SVR) is the main goal of interferon/ribavirin (IFN/RBV) antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). In this study, we have retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of low accelerati...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.892255
更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Organ transplantation increases the risk of cancer including lymphomas through various and insidious mechanisms. In this study, we aimed to gather and analyze data of 5 international studies on late onset lymphoproliferative disorders after renal and liver transplantation. MATERIAL/METHODS:We conducted a co...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative circulatory risk factors are associated with unfavorable outcomes after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). We investigated whether the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can predict intraoperative circulatory risks. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The perioperative data of 276 pat...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/AOT.894048
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the use of fixed-wing air ambulance (FWAA) services in Poland during the period 2012-2013, with particular emphasis on air transport of organ recipients to transplantation centers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of data derived fr...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.895321
更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Human BK polyomavirus (BKV) infection is poorly documented in heart and lung transplant patients. BK viruria and viremia have been estimated to affect 19% and 5% of heart transplant recipients, respectively. Data are limited, especially for lung transplantation, but the proportion of patients progressing from BK virur...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12659/AOT.908429
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::A short review of legal aspects of organ transplantation. The influence of type of consent and the family attitude on organ donation rate in all European countries. A special attention is given to the legal and ethical aspects of living organ and tissue transplantation. ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects more than 260 million people globally, with increasing incidence, especially in developing countries. Despite antiviral therapies, HBV-related end-stage liver disease remains one of the most important indications for liver transplantation worldwide. Although new available treatments...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12659/aot.900216
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonic diverticular disease is rare in developing nations but common in Western and industrialized societies. Many studies show that heart and lung transplantation increase the risk of having severe diverticulitis, although the exact magnitude of this risk remain unclear because many of these studies have b...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite observed huge progress in understanding the immunological basis of transplantation and the development of new immunosuppressive agents that have significantly improved both -- the patient and graft survival, still the kidney donation from live volunteers remains the most consistent factor which affec...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Significant geographic disparities exist in access to liver transplantation and consequently the current liver allocation system is being challenged. We sought to describe our unique experience with using organs with long cold ischemia times from the largest donation service area. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From ...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.896190
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND In kidney transplantation, the association of cold ischemia time (CIT), anastomosis time (AT), and delayed graft function (DGF) is particularly detrimental in grafts from marginal donors; however, actual cut-off criteria are still debated. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data from patients >65 years (n=193) and patien...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12659/aot.896672
更新日期:2016-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite documented positive effect of MachinePerfusion (MP) on long-term kidneys-graft function its wide use is restricted due to higher costs. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in costs of kidney transplantation in patients who received organ stored in ColdStorage (CS) vs those who receive...
journal_title:Annals of transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00