Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to describe and compare demographical, sociomedical and physical characteristics between protein-energy malnourished and non-malnourished geriatric patients on admission. According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 104 malnourished patients were age-, gender- and diagnosis-matched with 104 non-malnourished patients. Data were collected from patients' medical records. The patient's condition was assessed by a modified Norton scale on admission. No differences were seen in marital status, type of dwelling, previous need for help service, residence before admission, and dependence on assistance with ADL function. The malnourished patients had a greater consumption of diuretics (47%; P less than 0.05) and a lower consumption of analgesics (29%; P less than 0.05) than the non-malnourished patients (33% and 42% respectively). In the malnourished group, impaired conditions in activity (83%; P less than 0.05), and general physical condition (78%; P less than 0.01) were observed compared to the non-malnourished group (69% and 60% respectively). The malnourished patients had less sufficient food intake (41% vs 21%; P less than 0.01) and fluid intake (25% vs 10%; P less than 0.01) than non-malnourished patients. This study indicates that demographical characteristics and primary ADL-functions are of minor importance for the development of protein-energy malnutrition in geriatric patients. Observation of the patients' physical condition and drug consumption seemed more important on admission.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Unosson M,Ek AC,Bjurulf P,Larsson Jdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01587.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
1406-12issue
12eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:This paper is a report of a study with three aims: (i) to investigate whether emotional, quantitative and physical demands have a causal, negative impact on nurses' health; (ii) to examine whether work-home interference can explain this effect, by playing a mediating role; and (iii) to test the so-called loss spir...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04630.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study utilizes four outcome measures to compare the success of a home nursing programme on a group of patients previously hospitalized and a non-hospitalized group. The outcome measures are: mortality, stabilization, hospitalization and nursing home confinement at discharge from the programme. No significant diff...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1980.tb03187.x
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe the implementation process and fidelity of two versions of a guideline-based, multicomponent intervention to reduce physical restraints in nursing homes and to identify factors that might explain the heterogeneity of effects between different clusters. DESIGN:Mixed methods evaluation of the implementa...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14694
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The literature would suggest that midwives' attitudes towards the use of birth technology are mainly focused around issues of "trust and dependence" yet there has been no published research to refute or substantiate these beliefs. AIM:This paper reports on an empirical study that aimed to identify midwives'...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01876.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a rapid development of measurement systems in the health services in the United Kingdom (UK) over recent years, not always matched by a thorough understanding of the phenomenon being measured and rarely based on any assessment of reliability or validity. A particularly flagrant example of this process i...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22020221.x
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a direct relation between sexual orientation and sexual practices involving penetration; to analyse whether condom use in the first sexual relation was conditioned by sexual orientation; to verify whether consistent condom use in sexual relations was determi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13147
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of needle fear and summarize the characteristics of individuals who exhibit this fear. BACKGROUND:Injections are among the most common medical procedures, yet fear of needles can result in avoidance of preventive measures and treatment. DESIGN:Systematic revie...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/jan.13818
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to explore the experience of loneliness among frail older people living at home. BACKGROUND:Loneliness is a threat to the physical and psychological well-being with serious consequences if left unattended. There are associations between frailty and poor psychological well-being, implying ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12853
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhetoric about spirituality and nursing has greatly increased, as scientific-based approaches are not fully able to address many human problems, such as persistent pain. Despite the renewed interest and growing literature on spirituality, there is no consensus on a definition of this concept. There is also a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315.x
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to examine the relationship between health-related admission factors and post-hospital physical function at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in older adult nursing facility residents. BACKGROUND:Physical functional decline is a significant health problem for older adults and has far-reaching...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04612.x
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By examining the relationship between the cultural construction of female sexuality and the lack of potential for many young heterosexual women to be truly sexually healthy this paper submits that messages for women within HIV prevention programmes can be confused, confining and at times dangerous to women's health an...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-1-1997025615.x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study of the experiences of older people living with a long-term urinary catheter and the development of a substantive theory grounded in their realities. BACKGROUND:Understanding the user perspective is a prerequisite for involving older people in a collaborative relationship with heal...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04584.x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a review of literature on the psychological and social implications of genetic testing for cancer predisposition and how recent developments in knowledge about genetics may affect clinical practice. BACKGROUND:Knowledge about the genetics of disease has grown since the completion of the H...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05286.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS) play a major role in the delivery of specialist palliative care services to patients with advanced cancer, in hospital, hospice and community settings across the United Kingdom. A major component of their work focuses on the delivery of emotional care and support to patients ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02749.x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study of the effects of aquatic exercise on physical fitness (flexibility, strength and aerobic fitness), self-reported physical functioning and pain in adults with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability and a primary reason for hip and kne...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04102.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A literature search was conducted to identify 'nursing led in-patient units' where the nurse is the designated leader of the clinical team. The review concentrates on studies which have attempted to measure the impact of nursing-led in-patient units and reviews both the methodology and outcomes. Three major bodies of ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00655.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiential learning methods have been recommended for teaching psychiatric nursing students. What has been lacking to date, however, is a sound theory of knowledge to underpin the concepts involved in this relatively new approach to learning. This paper offers an epistemological theory divided into three domains: pr...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1987.tb01320.x
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study describing the components of nurse caring in the Chinese cultural context. BACKGROUND:The expressions, dimensions and patterns of caring vary in different cultures. Caring is deeply embedded in the Chinese culture and nurses are told to care for patients as if they were related by...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05573.x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is based on the authors' experience of teaching and supervising the first intake of the management unit of the diploma for charge nurses offered by the Department of Professional Development and Training, Glasgow College of Nursing and Midwifery, Glasgow, Scotland. The students on this course undertake a pr...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00560.x
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study, which evaluated the effectiveness of a cultural competence educational programme to increase Public Health Nurses' cultural knowledge. BACKGROUND:Cultural competence has great significance for practising nurses and has become a priority and commitment of the Nursing profession. Public H...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03742.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this qualitative study was to gain an understanding of the response of English speaking adults with low literacy skills to screening of reading ability in order to facilitate the planning of patient teaching in a hospital setting. The Rapid Estimate of Literacy in Medicine (REALM) was the screening tool...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.19970251040.x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the validity and responsiveness of a questionnaire developed to measure the impact of a high-fidelity simulation intervention. DESIGN:A pre- and postintervention design. METHODS:In August 2017, 107 participants completed a questionnaire measuring knowledge and perceived self-confidence pre- and postin...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14077
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problematic situations comprise a significant proportion of nurse administrators' practice. Reflective inquiry is recommended as a method for identifying the problem and its solution. This approach is consistent with pragmatic philosophy which recognizes the fallacy of basing one's action on an a priori conclusion. De...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01134.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of research studies in nursing education have drawn on the concept of 'role' when defining differing aspects of both student nurse and nurse teacher experiences. Despite the fairly wide use of the word, little attention has been given to the origins and development of the study of role. Consequently, the purp...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.01219.x
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between locus of control and sex role orientation among nurses. Ninety-eight participants, working female registered nurses between the ages of 30 and 59, were placed into one of four sex type groups using scores on the Personal Attributes Questionnaire. The gr...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02027.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theories and models on the concept of nursing are reviewed briefly and their contribution then assessed in terms of their potential to advance the scientific basis of nursing practice. The constructs are acknowledged to have moved the focus of nursing from disease to patient need and provided different ways of looking...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00218.x
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the impact of a new model for the detection and management of deteriorating patients on knowledge and confidence of nursing staff in an acute hospital. BACKGROUND:International evidence shows that clinical deterioration is not always recognized or acted on by nurses. The use of physiological track and ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05986.x
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study tests a theoretical model where: (a) nurses' dispositional resistance to change is indirectly negatively related to behavioural empowerment through the mediating role of psychological empowerment; and (b) supervisors' empowering management practices buffer both the negative relationship between dispositi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12665
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing continues to struggle to identify outcomes that measure quality of care. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has been identified as an outcome indicator that is sensitive to health-care interventions. However, clinicians remain skeptical about its relevance. AIM:This article discusses the concept...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02660.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to determine if satisfaction with irregular working hours that are a form of shiftwork operates as a mediator between work and home characteristics and health problems. BACKGROUND:Shiftwork contributes to health problems, decreased well-being and poorer health habits. It...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05123.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
