Conformational stability and thermodynamic characterization of homotetrameric Plasmodium falciparum beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase.

Abstract:

:The conformational stability of the homotetrameric Plasmodium falciparum beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase (FabG) was determined by guanidinium chloride-induced isothermal and thermal denaturation. The reversible unfolding transitions were monitored by intrinsic fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and by measuring the enzyme activity of FabG. The denaturation profiles were analyzed to obtain the thermodynamic parameters associated with unfolding of the protein. The data confirm the simple A(4) <--> 4A model of unfolding, based on the corroboration of CD data by fluorescence transition and similar Delta G estimation for denaturation curves obtained at four different concentration of the FabG. Denaturation is well described by the linear extrapolation model for denaturant-protein interactions. In addition, the conformational stability (Delta G(s)) as well as the Delta C(p) for the protein unfolding is quite high, 22.68 kcal/mole and 5.83 kcal/(mole K), respectively, which may be a reflection of the relatively large size of the tetrameric molecule (Mr 120, 000) and a large buried hydrophobic core in the folded protein. This study provides a prototype for determining conformational stability of other members of the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily of proteins to which PfFabG belongs.

journal_name

IUBMB Life

journal_title

IUBMB life

authors

Karmodiya K,Sajad S,Sinha S,Maity K,Suguna K,Surolia N

doi

10.1080/15216540701472113

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

441-9

issue

7

eissn

1521-6543

issn

1521-6551

pii

780754772

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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