Attentional shift by gaze is triggered without awareness.

abstract：:The cerebellum is known to participate in visually guided eye movements. The cerebellar uvula receives projections from pontine nuclei that have been implicated in visual motion processing and the generation of smooth pursuit. Single-unit and lesion studies were conducted to determine how the uvula might further proce...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heinen SJ,Keller EL

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shape is an inherent property of objects existing in both vision and touch but not audition. Can shape then be represented by sound artificially? It has previously been shown that sound can convey visual information by means of image-to-sound coding, but whether sound can code tactile information is not clear. Blindfo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kim JK,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies have shown that eye positions, recorded in subjects scanning a distant visual scene with the head in a stable position, have only two degrees of freedom (Listing's law). Due to cyclovergence, this law is modified in near-vision. Two previous quantitative studies have documented that the sign of the tor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Minken AW,Van Gisbergen JA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functionally and anatomically, the orbicularis oculi (OO) muscle can be subdivided in a pretarsal, a preseptal, and an orbital portion. In the rhesus monkey, fluorescent and neuronal retrograde tracing experiments were performed in the pretarsal or the orbital portion of the OO muscle, or both, using fast blue, diamid...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： VanderWerf F,Aramideh M,Otto JA,Ongerboer de Visser BW

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following large injections of horseradish peroxidase - wheat germ agglutinin in the pontine nuclei, corticopontine neurons in areas 18 and 19 were quantitatively mapped and flat maps showing the distribution of retrogradely labeled cells were constructed. The areal borders were defined either cyto- and myeloarchitecto...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bjaalie JG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cats anaesthetised with pentobarbitone, the effect of inhibitors of the in vitro cellular uptake of GABA were tested on the responses of single central neurones to GABA and other depressant amino acids. (4)- AND (-)-nepecotic acid, (4)-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DABA) and 2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine, enhanced the actio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Curtis DR,Game CJ,Lodge D

更新日期：1976-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In visual cortex of normal adult rabbits, callosal projections are restricted to a 2 mm wide band at the area 17/18 border. In adult rabbits which are monocularly enucleated (ME) on the day of birth, the callosal zone extends 4 mm into the medial region of area 17 in the cortex ipsilateral to the remaining eye. In thi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Clarke RJ,Datskovsky BW,Grigonis AM,Murphy EH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a secondary task on speeded responses, and its effect on the outcome of more complex tasks has been studied in detail. However, the consequence of task interference on specific movement parameters other than speed and accuracy has been largely ignored. The current study examines how performing a secon...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Martin BC,Henriques DY

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined the effects of explicit knowledge, obtained through instruction or spontaneous detection, on the transfer of visuomotor sequence learning. In the learning session, participants learned a visuomotor sequence, via trial and error. In the transfer session, the order of the sequence was r...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Tanaka K,Watanabe K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the theoretical notion that tools often extend one's body, in the present study, we investigated whether imitation of hand or tool actions is modulated by effector-specific information. Subjects performed grasping actions toward an object with either a handheld tool or their right hand. Actions were initiate...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： van Elk M,van Schie HT,Bekkering H

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of discrete events during an interval to be estimated generally causes a dilation of perceived duration (event-filling effect). Here, we investigated this phenomenon in the thermal modality using multi-seconds (19 s) innocuous cool stimuli that were either constant (continuous interval) or fluctuating to ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Khoshnejad M,Martinu K,Grondin S,Rainville P

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the course of an in vivo intracellular labeling study, a chandelier (axo-axonic) cell was completely filled with biocytin in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Chandelier cells are known to provide GABAergic terminals exclusively to the axon initial segment of pyramidal cells. The lateral extent and laminar dis...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Li XG,Somogyi P,Tepper JM,Buzsáki G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed neurophysiological methods to relate the condition of the corticospinal system with the voluntary control of lower-limb muscles in persons with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. It consisted of two phases. In a group of ten healthy subjects, single and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation (T...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： McKay WB,Lee DC,Lim HK,Holmes SA,Sherwood AM

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arm motor performance of eight Cebus monkeys was examined during reversible cooling in the ventral lateral region of the putamen and globus pallidus (primarily the external segment), where neurons discharging during arm movements have been found (DeLong 1972). When attempting to hold a handle stationary during basal g...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hore J,Vilis T

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate hemispheric asymmetry in the neurophysiologic mechanisms of global and local information processing, we investigate high-density event-related potentials (ERPs) during divided and selective attention tasks based on detection of hierarchical letters whose spatial frequency is controlled. Twelve healthy mal...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Yoshida T,Yoshino A,Takahashi Y,Nomura S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study extends our previous findings in challenging the traditional interpretation of irregularities in the velocity profile of pointing movements as corrective submovements performed to improve accuracy of target achievement. The study is driven by a hypothesis that pointing includes at least two subtasks,...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wisleder D,Dounskaia N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injections of horseradish peroxidase conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA-HRP) were made into the cortex of kittens. When cytochrome oxidase histochemistry was performed on sections taken through the injection sites staining of the WGA-HRP deposits occurred, demonstrating that WGA-HRP can cross-react during proc...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Price D,Zumbroich T

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contextual interference hypothesis proposes that when learning multiple skills, massing practice leads to better within-day acquisition, whereas random practice leads to better retention and transfer. In this experiment, we examined the effect of practice pattern on the learning, consolidation (retention), and tra...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Savion-Lemieux T,Penhune VB

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired associative stimulation (PAS) can increase motor cortical excitability, possibly by long-term potentiation (LTP)-like mechanisms. As the capability of the cortex for plasticity decreases with age, we were interested here in testing interindividual variability and age-dependency of the PAS effect. Motor-evoked p...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Müller-Dahlhaus JF,Orekhov Y,Liu Y,Ziemann U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A size-weight illusion was used to examine the role of visual cues in the programming of manipulative forces during the lifting of test objects utilizing the precision grip. Three different boxes of equal weight and unequal size were lifted. These were equipped with an instrumented grip handle to measure the employed ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gordon AM,Forssberg H,Johansson RS,Westling G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular unit recording was employed to study the axonal properties and efferent projections of antidromically identified neurons in the olfactory peduncle (OP) region of a primitive eutherian macrosmatic mammal, the south american armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus). Of 72 cells which satisfied the criteria fo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ferreyra-Moyano H,Cinelli AR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the autoinhibitory control of endogenous acetylcholine (ACh) in rat and human neocortex, slices of these tissues were prelabelled with [(3)H]choline, superfused continuously and stimulated electrically using various frequencies in the presence or absence of drugs. The autoinhibitory feedback control...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Albrecht C,Bloss HG,Jackisch R,Feuerstein TJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the characteristic features of galanin (GAL)-containing nerve afferents in the intermediolateral nucleus (IML) of the rat lumbosacral spinal cord (L6, S1), i.e., spinal parasympathetic nucleus, by immunocytochemistry at both light and electron microscopic levels. Firstly, the types of synapses formed by GA...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ohmachi T,Nakamura T,Zhang FZ,Tani I,Takagi H

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that transferrin receptor is located in the endothelial cells of the brain, but its existence in other brain cell types is less established. In this study, a [(125)I]transferrin binding assay was used to determine whether there is transferrin receptor on the membrane of cultured rat cortical a...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Qian ZM,To Y,Tang PL,Feng YM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the direction of the line of sight (gaze) allow successive sampling of the visual environment. Saccadic eye movements accomplish this goal when the head does not move. Medium-lead burst neurons (MLBs) in the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) discharge a high frequency burst of action potentials ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Walton MM,Freedman EG

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of glial cells has been proposed to contribute to neuronal dysfunction and neuronal cell death in Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we attempt to determine some of the effects of secreted factors from activated murine N-11 microglia on viability and morphology of neurons using the differentiated neuroblas...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Münch G,Gasic-Milenkovic J,Dukic-Stefanovic S,Kuhla B,Heinrich K,Riederer P,Huttunen HJ,Founds H,Sajithlal G

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to correct reaching movements for changes in target position has been described as the hand's 'automatic pilot'. These corrections are preconscious and occur by default in double-step reaching tasks, even if the goal is to react to the target jump in some other way, for instance by stopping the movement (S...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： McIntosh RD,Mulroue A,Brockmole JR

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells in cat's area 17 respond optimally if elongated contrasts are presented at a certain angle or orientation with respect to the retina, or to the visual field, respectively (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962). The preferred orientation and the range of orientation sensitivity of cells in close proximity to one another have b...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Albus K

更新日期：1975-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied characteristics of digit action and their co-variation patterns across trials (prehension synergies) during static holding of an object while the external torque could change slowly and smoothly. The subjects held in the air an instrumented handle with an attachment that allowed a smooth change in the exter...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sun Y,Park J,Zatsiorsky VM,Latash ML

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that rearing rabbits in a stroboscopically illuminated environment results in a decrease in orientation and direction selectivity and an increase in responsivity to stroboscopic stimuli among neurons in area 17. In the present study, the critical period for susceptibility to these effects w...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Pearson HE,Berman N,Murphy EH

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00