Abstract：
:For many physicians, photodynamic therapy has become a routine part of using lasers and light sources to improve the outcomes of photorejuvenation therapies. Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) was first used in the treatment of actinic keratoses in the United States. It quickly became evident that PDT therapy for actinic keratoses had an additional cosmetic benefit, and clinical trials have confirmed the effectiveness of ALA-PDT in treating photorejuvenation with or without associated actinic keratoses. This article reviews the peer-reviewed literature regarding ALA-PDT in photorejuvenation and also summarizes the author's own techniques in using this new and exciting therapeutic method.
journal_name
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Gold MHdoi
10.1016/j.fsc.2007.01.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
145-60, vissue
2eissn
1064-7406issn
1558-1926pii
S1064-7406(07)00018-1journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:An ideal scar is flat, thin, and color matched to the surrounding skin. Incision planning, skin closure, and postoperative care are vital to create an inconspicuous scar. Depressed, hypertrophic, and keloid scars each pose unique challenges to the facial plastic surgeon. Several surgical and nonsurgical options exist ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.07.013
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mastery of advancement flap design, selection, and execution greatly aids the surgeon in solving reconstructive dilemmas. Advancement flaps involve carefully planned incisions to most efficiently close a primary defect in a linear vector. Advancement flaps are subcategorized as unipedicle, bipedicle, V-to-Y, and Y-t...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We are in the midst of truly changing times, as patients of African descent actively embrace facial cosmetic surgery. Gaining surgical consistency in patients of African descent has proven to be elusive and unpredictable for many rhinoplasty surgeons. Surgical success relies on the surgeon's ability precisely to ident...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2009.11.012
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The "difficult patient" in today's environment can be better understood when one looks at some of the changes that have occurred in the medical field during the past 60 years or so. By refocusing on the values of the past that fostered a good doctor-patient relationship, and emphasizing them today, the current problem...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2007.11.004
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early facial rejuvenation focused largely on the upper and lower thirds of the face. More recently, improvements in understanding of midfacial aging and anatomy have paralleled the development of endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical techniques. The midface is now understood to include both the lower lid subunit ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2015.01.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of energy-based devices as surgical tools during rhytidectomy was introduced in early 2007 to 2008 and occurred when the first fiber laser was approved for laser lipolysis. It became evident that the fiber laser-assisted rhytidectomy could offer several advantages compared with conventional rhytidectomy. The u...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.006
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial plastic surgeons have a comprehensive understanding of the challenges that patients with cleft lip and palate encounter in form and function. Because there are areas in the United States where access to cleft care is limited, opportunities exist for facial plastic surgeons to develop cleft teams to provide grea...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.08.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the rhytidectomy procedure has evolved over the years, the understanding of facial anatomy and critical examination of results have led to the adoption and modification of the deep plane technique by the senior author. Experience with the deep plane rhytidectomy technique has shown that reliable, safe, and effectiv...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00083-X
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of the current state of the art of facial reanimation using the best available evidence. Medical, surgical, and physical therapy options in acute and long-standing facial palsy are discussed. ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2015.04.005
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial analysis is an integral part of the surgical planning process. Clinical photography has long been an invaluable tool in the surgeon's practice not only for accurate facial analysis but also for enhancing communication between the patient and surgeon, for evaluating postoperative results, for medicolegal documen...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2010.01.010
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 2000s, there was a significant expansion in technology that was described as "nonablative." These devices featured several different wavelengths and technologies. What they shared in common was the goal of delivering improvement in skin appearance while minimizing downtime and complications. Most of the "less-i...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.003
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An otherwise attractive nose can be diminished aesthetically if the relationship of the nostril border and ala to the columella is not refined and proportional. Compared with other aspects of rhinoplasty, there has been little attention devoted to the proper diagnosis and treatment of alar columellar disproportion. Th...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2006.06.015
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of facial aesthetic surgery is to improve the patient's psychological well-being. To achieve this, the surgeon must understand the patient's body image and their aesthetic and psychological expectations. These factors must be judged in the context of their cultural background. The patient's cultural values...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frontal sinus fractures account for 5% to 15% of all maxillofacial injuries. Historically, a large percentage of these injuries were treated aggressively because of the long term risk of mucocele formation. This required a coronal incision with the associated surgical sequelae including a large scar, alopecia, and par...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2005.10.003
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of complex full-thickness nasal defects requires the reconstitution of the mucous internal nasal lining, the cartilaginous framework, and the aesthetic contour of the cutaneous nasal covering. Goals of reconstruction include restoration of a functional nasal airway and redefinition of the contours of th...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2010.10.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern cosmetic medicine requires accurate recognition of all types of rhytids and their molecular causes such that treatments may be tailored for improving skin appearance for each unique patient. This article examines the causes and treatment of fine rhytids. Laser rejuvenation therapies that affect the epidermis, d...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2011.05.006
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenati...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2013.07.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review gives a basic overview of the current state of fat transplantation in view of adipose-derived stem cells. Current technologies regarding facial rejuvenation are presented, with a brief review of the procedures. ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.02.012
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents strategies for advertising the medical practice. The emphasis is on breaking out of the old rules of how one should advertise and delves into asking questions that lead to a true strategy unique to one's medical practice and offerings. The article discusses the myriad ways to think about and crea...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article covers how to manage patients with extensive hair loss in whom complete, dense coverage is not possible. In addition to discussing planning a transplant pattern for already bald men, I discuss a conservative approach for recognizing and transplanting younger patients who have telltale warning signs that m...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2013.05.008
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The consistent ability to gain and maintain nasal tip projection in the under projected nose is the trump card of the successful facial plastic surgeon. The underprojected nose is the nemesis that causes most of the disappointment in rhinoplasty for the patient and the surgeon. It is imperative that the surgeon recogn...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00097-X
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of current therapies for photodamaged facial skin and their efficacy, with particular focus on studies that use the objective, quantitative evaluation methods discussed in the previous article. The role of topically applied agents including prescription drugs and cosmetics is discusse...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many decades, chemical peeling has played an important role in facial rejuvenation. These procedures are safe and effective in the management of photoaging, scarring, pigmentary dyschromias, and in the destruction of superficial skin lesions. Chemical peels are classified into superficial, medium, and deep accordi...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preservation rhinoplasty may refer to preserving several anatomic components including: the nasal bones, upper lateral cartilages, the keystone area and/or ligaments of the nose. Preserving the osseocartilaginous framework or "dorsal preservation" minimizes or completely avoids violation of the dorsal aesthetic lines'...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2020.08.005
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As contemporary antiviral therapy provides patients who have HIV effective long-term management of their disease, the prevalence of facial HIV-associated lipoatrophy is increasing. Sculptra (Dermik Laboratories, Berwyn, Pennsylvania) (injectable poly-L-lactic acid) is US Food and Drug Administration approved for the t...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2006.10.005
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasal obstruction is one of the most common clinical problems encountered by otolaryngologists and facial plastic surgeons. Lateral wall insufficiency (LWI) is a key anatomic contributor to nasal obstruction. Traditional techniques for correcting LWI include alar batten grafts, bone-anchored sutures, and lateral crura...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alloplast-based ear reconstruction has become more popular over the years because it offers many advantages compared with the traditional staged autologous costal cartilage approach. Advantages include earlier reconstruction in the setting of microtia, fewer procedures, less donor site morbidity, shorter surgeon learn...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.09.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite historical concerns about the spread of infection from the sinuses to the nasal tissues,concurrent septorhinoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery may be performed safely in most patients who meet the criteria for sinus surgery. However, otolaryngologists should use good medical judgment in selecting patients ap...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2004.04.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As cutaneous cancers are the most common malignancies affecting US citizens, they represent a significant public health problem and health care cost burden. There are a variety of treatment options available to manage cutaneous malignancies, but limited data are available regarding outcomes, including quality of life,...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2018.08.013
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because modern facelift patients desire a less-invasive approach or minimally invasive approach to reduce visible scarring and decrease the recovery phase, achieving the surgeon's goal of optimal, reliable, and long-term aesthetic results with few complications becomes a challenge. The authors use the terms minimal ac...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
