Abstract：
:Early facial rejuvenation focused largely on the upper and lower thirds of the face. More recently, improvements in understanding of midfacial aging and anatomy have paralleled the development of endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical techniques. The midface is now understood to include both the lower lid subunit and the cheek down to the nasolabial fold. Many surgical techniques for midface rejuvenation have been used, including skin tightening with direct excision, skin-muscle flaps, isolated fat pad transposition, and subperiosteal lifting. The methods of endoscopic subperiosteal midface lifting and endoscopic malar fat pad lifting are discussed.
journal_name
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Engle RD,Pollei TR,Williams EF 3rddoi
10.1016/j.fsc.2015.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
201-8issue
2eissn
1064-7406issn
1558-1926pii
S1064-7406(15)00007-3journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Understanding nasal anatomy and physiology are the most important points for successful functional rhinoplasty. Anatomic structures playing major roles in nasal breathing functions include the septum, and internal and external nasal valves, so physical examination of these regions is essential. Planning for functional...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The principles and techniques outlined in this article will help the surgeon create hairlines that have the high degree of naturalness and substance expected by today's discerning patients. Surgeons can now establish a natural hairline during the first surgery that can stand on its own, independent of further sessions...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2003.12.004
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of current therapies for photodamaged facial skin and their efficacy, with particular focus on studies that use the objective, quantitative evaluation methods discussed in the previous article. The role of topically applied agents including prescription drugs and cosmetics is discusse...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cosmetic surgeon must be familiar with the evaluation and management of the ptotic eyelid. A small amount of unrecognized preoperative eyelid ptosis can seem obtrusive if it is unmasked after blepharoplasty. As such, ptosis repair is an important adjunctive procedure in cosmetic eyelid surgery. This article descri...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2005.06.005
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present an overview of 3D computer-aided design and computer-aided modeling tools available to the facial plastic surgeon. They describe the role of 3D tools in all phases of computer-aided surgery including: data acquisition, planning, surgery, and assessment. Applications of these tools include obtaining...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2011.07.009
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repair of scalp defects is often challenging, because without careful planning, excision of the defect may leave unsatisfactory cosmesis. Contemporary techniques in hair restoration surgery allow creation of natural and undetectable results, but these techniques are often unsuitable for repairing large scarred areas o...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2013.05.006
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article from 2005 describes indications for the use of implants in the treatment of the two most common implants in the treatment of a deficient or atrophic face - midface and chin implants - from the perspective of an oral maxillofacial surgeon. ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tip surgery during rhinoplasty is particularly difficult in Asians. Tip grafting is the best approach. Conchal cartilage with perichondrium and costal cartilage are powerful grafting materials. The most important grafting techniques are tip-onlay grafting, shield grafting, and multilayer tip grafting. Tip-onlay grafts...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2018.03.008
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines 6 questions about lip augmentation answered by 3 experts in their field of facial plastic surgery. The topics covered include high-yield areas such as injection, surgical enhancement, rhytid resurfacing, implants, complications, and technique changes over the years. All the authors answered these...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.12.005
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Botulinum toxin A treatment continues to increase in popularity and number. Many more patients are undergoing cosmetic Botox procedures and many, diverse practitioners are providing them. The best results are obtained from a careful history and physical examination of the patient combined with a detailed understanding...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2006.12.003
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial plastic surgeons have a comprehensive understanding of the challenges that patients with cleft lip and palate encounter in form and function. Because there are areas in the United States where access to cleft care is limited, opportunities exist for facial plastic surgeons to develop cleft teams to provide grea...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.08.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous injuries that result in scar formation are relatively common, leading patients to seek treatment for cosmetic or functional improvement. Treatments that have the potential to improve or eliminate scarring include radiation therapy, surgical excision, and intralesional injections of corticosteroids, 5-flourou...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2011.06.006
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of energy-based devices as surgical tools during rhytidectomy was introduced in early 2007 to 2008 and occurred when the first fiber laser was approved for laser lipolysis. It became evident that the fiber laser-assisted rhytidectomy could offer several advantages compared with conventional rhytidectomy. The u...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.006
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current state of the applicability of cell therapy for the treatment of various conditions of hair loss reveals a promising and potentially effective role. Further research, based on published work to date, is indicated to further explore the potential roles of autologous fat grafting, mesenchymal stem cells, and ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2018.06.010
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of complex full-thickness nasal defects requires the reconstitution of the mucous internal nasal lining, the cartilaginous framework, and the aesthetic contour of the cutaneous nasal covering. Goals of reconstruction include restoration of a functional nasal airway and redefinition of the contours of th...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2010.10.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mastery of advancement flap design, selection, and execution greatly aids the surgeon in solving reconstructive dilemmas. Advancement flaps involve carefully planned incisions to most efficiently close a primary defect in a linear vector. Advancement flaps are subcategorized as unipedicle, bipedicle, V-to-Y, and Y-t...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenati...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2013.07.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous nonsurgical options for periorbital rejuvenation are available and can be used alone or as adjuncts to other nonsurgical and surgical options. Topicals, chemical peels, laser resurfacing, and dermabrasion therapy, along with neuromodulators and fillers, can be used to enhance the appearance of the periorbital...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suture modification techniques have long served as reliable methods to surgically improve nasal tip contour by allowing control of width, projection, and rotation during rhinoplasty. Tip abnormalities characterized by a wide or broad shape are particularly amenable to such techniques. In the senior author's hands (SWP...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2008.10.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term Asian refers to East Asians of the Pacific Rim who share not only a common heritage and skin type but also the same set of clinical skin problems. Pigmentation of the skin is often considered the number one esthetic skin concern in Asians. Asians idealize unblemished complexion of facial skin and are less tol...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2011.05.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The population of the United States is becoming increasingly more diverse as there is an ever expanding influx of various ethnic groups and races that comprise the general population. As a result, the singular concept of Nordic beauty that dominated the United States media throughout the middle of the twentieth centur...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2009.11.005
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of the eyelids is highly complex because of their function and critical role in appearance. Optimal restoration of their form and function depends on a firm understanding of normal eyelid position, the structural support system of the eyelids, and the forces that act to keep the eyelids in precise balan...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2009.04.005
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neck lift surgery performed in isolation or in conjunction with a facelift provides a more youthful cervicomental angle. Complications related to neck lift surgery vary from contour irregularities that may improve with time or conservative measures,to contour irregularities that persist and may benefit from delayed su...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.01.007
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial plastic surgeons need to be very much more than excellent surgeons. They need to understand and have the ability to bring each patient into the practice family of the surgeon, the administrative and clerical staff, the nurses, the technicians, and the aestheticians. The entire staff must "own" the practice and ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2020.06.001
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the presentation of children with craniofacial anomalies by the most common sites of airway obstruction. Major craniofacial anomalies may be categorized into those with midface hypoplasia, mandible hypoplasia, combined midface and mandible hypoplasia, and midline deformities. Algorithms of airway ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2016.06.002
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporalis muscle tendon unit (MTU) transfer may be used as a single-stage procedure for dynamic reanimation of the paralyzed face. Principles and biomechanics of muscle function and tendon transposition are essential in optimizing outcome. Critical steps and pearls for success include minimizing scarring, maintaining...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2015.09.004
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chin reshaping can provide a more identifiable female appearance for transitioning male to female patients undergoing facial feminization. The "sliding" genioplasty has the most potential for dramatically reshaping the chin, while also avoiding many of the issues that may occur with implants. A chin should be evaluate...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.01.002
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An otherwise attractive nose can be diminished aesthetically if the relationship of the nostril border and ala to the columella is not refined and proportional. Compared with other aspects of rhinoplasty, there has been little attention devoted to the proper diagnosis and treatment of alar columellar disproportion. Th...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2006.06.015
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 2000s, there was a significant expansion in technology that was described as "nonablative." These devices featured several different wavelengths and technologies. What they shared in common was the goal of delivering improvement in skin appearance while minimizing downtime and complications. Most of the "less-i...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.003
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses autologous cell therapy for wrinkles in the face. Autologous fibroblast therapy is compared with dermal fillers. Study outcomes of LaViv are detailed, including a summary of adverse events. The technique for injection of autologous cells is described in addition to the duration of effect of trea...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2013.02.008
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
