Abstract:
:Facial analysis is an integral part of the surgical planning process. Clinical photography has long been an invaluable tool in the surgeon's practice not only for accurate facial analysis but also for enhancing communication between the patient and surgeon, for evaluating postoperative results, for medicolegal documentation, and for educational and teaching opportunities. From 35-mm slide film to the digital technology of today, clinical photography has benefited greatly from technological advances. With the development of computer imaging software, objective facial analysis becomes easier to perform and less time consuming. Thus, while the original purpose of facial analysis remains the same, the process becomes much more efficient and allows for some objectivity. Although clinical judgment and artistry of technique is never compromised, the ability to perform objective facial photograph analysis using imaging software may become the standard in facial plastic surgery practices in the future.
journal_name
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Pham AM,Tollefson TTdoi
10.1016/j.fsc.2010.01.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
341-9, Table of Contentsissue
2eissn
1064-7406issn
1558-1926pii
S1064-7406(10)00029-5journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Male patients are demanding alloplastic facial augmentation with a frequency that is increasing annually. Traditional methods of using small central chin implants and oval malar implants have proven inadequate. A new generation of malar shell and premandible implants has been designed; they produce dramatic and effect...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2007.09.010
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many physicians, photodynamic therapy has become a routine part of using lasers and light sources to improve the outcomes of photorejuvenation therapies. Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) was first used in the treatment of actinic keratoses in the United States. It quickly became evident that PDT ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2007.01.003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous procedures to eliminate medial epicanthal folds have been described. Despite an abundance of available procedures, most surgeons are reluctant to perform medial epicanthoplasty for Asian eyelid cosmetic surgery because of frequent development of unsightly scars. The Park Z-epicanthoplasty differs from the pre...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding nasal anatomy and physiology are the most important points for successful functional rhinoplasty. Anatomic structures playing major roles in nasal breathing functions include the septum, and internal and external nasal valves, so physical examination of these regions is essential. Planning for functional...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2016.12.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repair of scalp defects is often challenging, because without careful planning, excision of the defect may leave unsatisfactory cosmesis. Contemporary techniques in hair restoration surgery allow creation of natural and undetectable results, but these techniques are often unsuitable for repairing large scarred areas o...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenati...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2013.07.006
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of hair restoration, there has been a significant increase in demand with patients for facial hair transplantation procedures. Modern techniques in hair transplantation allow for facial hair transplantation and for the attainment of natural-appearing results. Facial hair transplantation is a subspecialty ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.01.010
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article covers how to manage patients with extensive hair loss in whom complete, dense coverage is not possible. In addition to discussing planning a transplant pattern for already bald men, I discuss a conservative approach for recognizing and transplanting younger patients who have telltale warning signs that m...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of male hair loss as a personal and social marker of aging is tremendous and its persistence as a human concern throughout recorded history places it in the forefront of male concern about the physical signs of aging. Restoration of the frontal hairline has the visual effect of re-establishing facial symmet...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population of the United States is becoming increasingly more diverse as there is an ever expanding influx of various ethnic groups and races that comprise the general population. As a result, the singular concept of Nordic beauty that dominated the United States media throughout the middle of the twentieth centur...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2009.11.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the case of a 45-year-old female who had undergone previous rhinoplasty in which there had been overaggressive resection of the nasal skeletal architecture. A revision rhinoplasty was preformed using available autogenous septal cartilage and various porous high-density polyethylene implants. One y...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2006.06.009
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of the neck plays an important role in terms of the patient's overall facial appearance. Facial rejuvenation procedures incorporate rejuvenation and improvement of the neck's appearance as a key component. Preoperative evaluation of the aging neck determines the type of rejuvenation procedures that will...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles and techniques outlined in this article will help the surgeon create hairlines that have the high degree of naturalness and substance expected by today's discerning patients. Surgeons can now establish a natural hairline during the first surgery that can stand on its own, independent of further sessions...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2003.12.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review gives a basic overview of the current state of fat transplantation in view of adipose-derived stem cells. Current technologies regarding facial rejuvenation are presented, with a brief review of the procedures. ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of current therapies for photodamaged facial skin and their efficacy, with particular focus on studies that use the objective, quantitative evaluation methods discussed in the previous article. The role of topically applied agents including prescription drugs and cosmetics is discusse...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging of the face is inevitable and undeniable. This process includes a loss of skeletal support, soft tissue volume depletion, and a decrease in skin elasticity. The contribution of these 3 factors varies between individuals with noticeable hereditary influence. Characteristic ethnic features have been described in t...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2014.04.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social media has become a rising popular online medium for facilitating the exchange of information and ideas for the purpose of education and networking, especially in the realm of plastic surgeon. It is important for facial plastic surgeons in private practice to recognize the influence of and engagement in social m...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.07.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, the aging process of the face is a process of atrophy, most noticeable in the perioral region. This article discusses rejuvenation of the perioral region, including fillers, surgery, and facial resurfacing, as correction for this process. Detailed techniques for each of the approaches are outlined. Composi...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2007.08.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern cosmetic medicine requires accurate recognition of all types of rhytids and their molecular causes such that treatments may be tailored for improving skin appearance for each unique patient. This article examines the causes and treatment of fine rhytids. Laser rejuvenation therapies that affect the epidermis, d...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2011.05.006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition of the brow as an integral contributor to periocular appearance improves and prolongs results from facial rejuvenation surgery. The approach to the brow and forehead in periocular rejuvenation must be chosen on an individual basis. The approaches discussed require in-depth knowledge of complex forehead and...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consistent ability to gain and maintain nasal tip projection in the under projected nose is the trump card of the successful facial plastic surgeon. The underprojected nose is the nemesis that causes most of the disappointment in rhinoplasty for the patient and the surgeon. It is imperative that the surgeon recogn...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00097-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present an overview of 3D computer-aided design and computer-aided modeling tools available to the facial plastic surgeon. They describe the role of 3D tools in all phases of computer-aided surgery including: data acquisition, planning, surgery, and assessment. Applications of these tools include obtaining...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2011.07.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article from 2005 describes indications for the use of implants in the treatment of the two most common implants in the treatment of a deficient or atrophic face - midface and chin implants - from the perspective of an oral maxillofacial surgeon. ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2008.09.002
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because modern facelift patients desire a less-invasive approach or minimally invasive approach to reduce visible scarring and decrease the recovery phase, achieving the surgeon's goal of optimal, reliable, and long-term aesthetic results with few complications becomes a challenge. The authors use the terms minimal ac...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perioral region has certain anatomic characteristics that make it unique and responsive to different types of rejuvenation treatments, including surgery, soft tissue fillers, laser, and chemical peeling. An understanding of the structural anatomy, relationships to other facial units, attractiveness, and analysis o...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2007.08.006
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ideal scar is flat, thin, and color matched to the surrounding skin. Incision planning, skin closure, and postoperative care are vital to create an inconspicuous scar. Depressed, hypertrophic, and keloid scars each pose unique challenges to the facial plastic surgeon. Several surgical and nonsurgical options exist ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2019.07.013
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstruction of severe facial deformities poses a unique surgical challenge: restoring the aesthetic form and function of the face. Facial transplantation has emerged over the last decade as an option for reconstruction of these defects in carefully selected patients. As the world experience with facial transplantat...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2016.03.013
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of scar management within the forehead region. It addresses the unique challenges specific to the treatment of forehead wounds. A logical, stepwise approach is used. A subsite based treatment algorithm is provided along with a review of current best practices. Pertinent case examples ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2016.08.012
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mastery of advancement flap design, selection, and execution greatly aids the surgeon in solving reconstructive dilemmas. Advancement flaps involve carefully planned incisions to most efficiently close a primary defect in a linear vector. Advancement flaps are subcategorized as unipedicle, bipedicle, V-to-Y, and Y-t...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Middle-aged men represent an emerging group expressing an interest in facial rejuvenation procedures. One must understand the complex differences in motivation, psychosocial factors, and aspects associated with anatomy and facial aging that are unique to men. To maximize postoperative results and increase patient sati...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2005.05.001
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00