Adipocyte-derived stem cells for the face.

abstract：:Classic techniques of scar revision in general are ablative and remain the gold standard, although newer nonablative laser therapies, such as the frequency-doubled neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, can help. Ablative therapies and techniques are examined. ...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Westine JG,Lopez MA,Thomas JR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the current state of the art of facial reanimation using the best available evidence. Medical, surgical, and physical therapy options in acute and long-standing facial palsy are discussed. ...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Jowett N,Hadlock TA

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of commercially available injectable soft tissue fillers has increased dramatically worldwide over the past decade. In the United States, a variety of temporary non-collagen-based fillers have been approved. However, no permanent soft tissue injectable fillers are currently approved by the US Food and Drug ...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Ellis DA,Segall L

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article concentrates on the less-common cutaneous malignancies such as merkel cell, atypical fibroxanthoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, microcystic adnexal carcinoma, and sebaceous carcinoma. The clinical and histopathologic descriptions of each, most current and emerging etio...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Reinstadler DR,Sinha UK

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For many physicians, photodynamic therapy has become a routine part of using lasers and light sources to improve the outcomes of photorejuvenation therapies. Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) was first used in the treatment of actinic keratoses in the United States. It quickly became evident that PDT ...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Gold MH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brow position is determined by a dynamic interaction between depressor and elevator muscles. Botulinum toxin may be used to temporarily alter this equilibrium to result in a change in brow position. Knowledge of the anatomy of the brow depressors and elevators allows selective treatment of these muscles to effect a ch...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Chen AH,Frankel AS

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of severe facial deformities poses a unique surgical challenge: restoring the aesthetic form and function of the face. Facial transplantation has emerged over the last decade as an option for reconstruction of these defects in carefully selected patients. As the world experience with facial transplantat...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Russo JE,Genden EM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous injuries that result in scar formation are relatively common, leading patients to seek treatment for cosmetic or functional improvement. Treatments that have the potential to improve or eliminate scarring include radiation therapy, surgical excision, and intralesional injections of corticosteroids, 5-flourou...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Sobanko JF,Alster TS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraesophageal reflux has been implicated in many disorders affecting the upper airway. This article reviews the recent literature regarding the relationship of refractory chronic rhinosinusitis with extraesophageal reflux. Recent studies have shown that patients with refractory chronic rhinosinusitis have an increas...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Loehrl TA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of the eyelids is highly complex because of their function and critical role in appearance. Optimal restoration of their form and function depends on a firm understanding of normal eyelid position, the structural support system of the eyelids, and the forces that act to keep the eyelids in precise balan...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Suryadevara AC,Moe KS

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The short nose deformity is a complex entity with diverse causes and variable characteristics. This article divides shortening into anterior and pan-nose shortening as well as mild, moderate, or severe. Mild anterior shortening can be corrected with shield grafting, whereas moderate to severe shortening can be correct...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Katira K,Guyuron B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive procedures have become an extremely important component of a facial cosmetic surgery practice. This article describes a new radiofrequency device that tightens soft tissue without ablating the skin. The net result of this is a noninvasive brow lift, facelift, or neck lift. This modality does not rep...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Koch RJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age is the most significant factor contributing to the overall change in the appearance of an individual's facial features over time. The purpose of any cosmetic procedure is to reverse the aging process that has occurred in an individual. During the last 5 years, volume restoration through lipotransfer combined with ...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： DeFatta RJ,Williams EF 3rd

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of the anatomy of the nose is paramount in rhinoplasty. Correction of deformities of the nasal vault presents a challenge to the facial plastic surgeon. Suboptimal aesthetic results may occur when either inadequate or excessive mobilization of the nasal bony-cartilaginous framework is performe...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Most SP,Murakami CS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are in the midst of truly changing times, as patients of African descent actively embrace facial cosmetic surgery. Gaining surgical consistency in patients of African descent has proven to be elusive and unpredictable for many rhinoplasty surgeons. Surgical success relies on the surgeon's ability precisely to ident...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Harris MO

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article covers how to manage patients with extensive hair loss in whom complete, dense coverage is not possible. In addition to discussing planning a transplant pattern for already bald men, I discuss a conservative approach for recognizing and transplanting younger patients who have telltale warning signs that m...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Beehner ML

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article, although not exhaustive, highlights the most common congenital anomalies of the neck. The diagnostic possibilities for a neck mass are extensive, and congenital malformations account for a minority of neck masses. The misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of a neck mass may have serious consequences f...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Enepekides DJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance of the neck plays an important role in terms of the patient's overall facial appearance. Facial rejuvenation procedures incorporate rejuvenation and improvement of the neck's appearance as a key component. Preoperative evaluation of the aging neck determines the type of rejuvenation procedures that will...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Thomas JR,Dixon TK

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenati...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Lighthall JG,Wang TD

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mastery of advancement flap design, selection, and execution greatly aids the surgeon in solving reconstructive dilemmas. Advancement flaps involve carefully planned incisions to most efficiently close a primary defect in a linear vector. Advancement flaps are subcategorized as unipedicle, bipedicle, V-to-Y, and Y-t...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Shew M,Kriet JD,Humphrey CD

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding nasal anatomy and physiology are the most important points for successful functional rhinoplasty. Anatomic structures playing major roles in nasal breathing functions include the septum, and internal and external nasal valves, so physical examination of these regions is essential. Planning for functional...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Friedman O,Cekic E,Gunel C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of energy-based devices as surgical tools during rhytidectomy was introduced in early 2007 to 2008 and occurred when the first fiber laser was approved for laser lipolysis. It became evident that the fiber laser-assisted rhytidectomy could offer several advantages compared with conventional rhytidectomy. The u...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Gentile RD

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is the general term for a group of specific procedures that are used in an attempt to alter the perceived gender of an individual's face. These procedures include many commonly offered by facial plastic surgeons, such as rhytidectomy, brow lift, cheek implantation, and lip augmentatio...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Spiegel JH

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies. For many years, surgeons have been attempting to reduce the severity of the deformity before the surgical repair to achieve a better outcome. The nasoalveolar molding technique uses acrylic nasal stents attached to the vestibular shield of an oral mo...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Rodman RE,Tatum S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Middle-aged men represent an emerging group expressing an interest in facial rejuvenation procedures. One must understand the complex differences in motivation, psychosocial factors, and aspects associated with anatomy and facial aging that are unique to men. To maximize postoperative results and increase patient sati...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Brissett AE,Hilger PA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern cosmetic medicine requires accurate recognition of all types of rhytids and their molecular causes such that treatments may be tailored for improving skin appearance for each unique patient. This article examines the causes and treatment of fine rhytids. Laser rejuvenation therapies that affect the epidermis, d...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Grunebaum LD,Murdock J,Hoosien GE,Heffelfinger RN,Lee WW

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of complex full-thickness nasal defects requires the reconstitution of the mucous internal nasal lining, the cartilaginous framework, and the aesthetic contour of the cutaneous nasal covering. Goals of reconstruction include restoration of a functional nasal airway and redefinition of the contours of th...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Bhrany AD

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alloplast-based ear reconstruction has become more popular over the years because it offers many advantages compared with the traditional staged autologous costal cartilage approach. Advantages include earlier reconstruction in the setting of microtia, fewer procedures, less donor site morbidity, shorter surgeon learn...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Stephan S,Reinisch J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of facial aesthetic surgery is to improve the patient's psychological well-being. To achieve this, the surgeon must understand the patient's body image and their aesthetic and psychological expectations. These factors must be judged in the context of their cultural background. The patient's cultural values...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： Rowe-Jones JM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite historical concerns about the spread of infection from the sinuses to the nasal tissues,concurrent septorhinoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery may be performed safely in most patients who meet the criteria for sinus surgery. However, otolaryngologists should use good medical judgment in selecting patients ap...

journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America

authors： McGraw-Wall B,MacGregor AR

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00