Abstract：
:Extraesophageal reflux has been implicated in many disorders affecting the upper airway. This article reviews the recent literature regarding the relationship of refractory chronic rhinosinusitis with extraesophageal reflux. Recent studies have shown that patients with refractory chronic rhinosinusitis have an increased prevalence of extraesophageal reflux. An association may exist between gastroesophageal reflux and rhinosinusitis, especially in individuals with medically and surgically refractory disease. These studies have a poor level of evidence and data supporting causation are lacking. However, evaluation and treatment should be considered in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, especially in those with refractory disease.
journal_name
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Loehrl TAdoi
10.1016/j.fsc.2011.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
83-6issue
1eissn
1064-7406issn
1558-1926pii
S1064-7406(11)00194-5journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In general, the aging process of the face is a process of atrophy, most noticeable in the perioral region. This article discusses rejuvenation of the perioral region, including fillers, surgery, and facial resurfacing, as correction for this process. Detailed techniques for each of the approaches are outlined. Composi...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2007.08.008
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mastery of advancement flap design, selection, and execution greatly aids the surgeon in solving reconstructive dilemmas. Advancement flaps involve carefully planned incisions to most efficiently close a primary defect in a linear vector. Advancement flaps are subcategorized as unipedicle, bipedicle, V-to-Y, and Y-t...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of scar management within the forehead region. It addresses the unique challenges specific to the treatment of forehead wounds. A logical, stepwise approach is used. A subsite based treatment algorithm is provided along with a review of current best practices. Pertinent case examples ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2016.08.012
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article, although not exhaustive, highlights the most common congenital anomalies of the neck. The diagnostic possibilities for a neck mass are extensive, and congenital malformations account for a minority of neck masses. The misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of a neck mass may have serious consequences f...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The perioral region has certain anatomic characteristics that make it unique and responsive to different types of rejuvenation treatments, including surgery, soft tissue fillers, laser, and chemical peeling. An understanding of the structural anatomy, relationships to other facial units, attractiveness, and analysis o...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2007.08.006
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of male hair loss as a personal and social marker of aging is tremendous and its persistence as a human concern throughout recorded history places it in the forefront of male concern about the physical signs of aging. Restoration of the frontal hairline has the visual effect of re-establishing facial symmet...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2008.04.002
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous procedures to eliminate medial epicanthal folds have been described. Despite an abundance of available procedures, most surgeons are reluctant to perform medial epicanthoplasty for Asian eyelid cosmetic surgery because of frequent development of unsightly scars. The Park Z-epicanthoplasty differs from the pre...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging of the face is inevitable and undeniable. This process includes a loss of skeletal support, soft tissue volume depletion, and a decrease in skin elasticity. The contribution of these 3 factors varies between individuals with noticeable hereditary influence. Characteristic ethnic features have been described in t...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.04.008
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The appearance of the neck plays an important role in terms of the patient's overall facial appearance. Facial rejuvenation procedures incorporate rejuvenation and improvement of the neck's appearance as a key component. Preoperative evaluation of the aging neck determines the type of rejuvenation procedures that will...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As cutaneous cancers are the most common malignancies affecting US citizens, they represent a significant public health problem and health care cost burden. There are a variety of treatment options available to manage cutaneous malignancies, but limited data are available regarding outcomes, including quality of life,...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2018.08.013
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasal obstruction is one of the most common clinical problems encountered by otolaryngologists and facial plastic surgeons. Lateral wall insufficiency (LWI) is a key anatomic contributor to nasal obstruction. Traditional techniques for correcting LWI include alar batten grafts, bone-anchored sutures, and lateral crura...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classic techniques of scar revision in general are ablative and remain the gold standard, although newer nonablative laser therapies, such as the frequency-doubled neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, can help. Ablative therapies and techniques are examined. ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2004.12.002
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous nonsurgical options for periorbital rejuvenation are available and can be used alone or as adjuncts to other nonsurgical and surgical options. Topicals, chemical peels, laser resurfacing, and dermabrasion therapy, along with neuromodulators and fillers, can be used to enhance the appearance of the periorbital...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article from 2005 describes indications for the use of implants in the treatment of the two most common implants in the treatment of a deficient or atrophic face - midface and chin implants - from the perspective of an oral maxillofacial surgeon. ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article concentrates on the less-common cutaneous malignancies such as merkel cell, atypical fibroxanthoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, microcystic adnexal carcinoma, and sebaceous carcinoma. The clinical and histopathologic descriptions of each, most current and emerging etio...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.08.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review gives a basic overview of the current state of fat transplantation in view of adipose-derived stem cells. Current technologies regarding facial rejuvenation are presented, with a brief review of the procedures. ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.02.012
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social media has become a rising popular online medium for facilitating the exchange of information and ideas for the purpose of education and networking, especially in the realm of plastic surgeon. It is important for facial plastic surgeons in private practice to recognize the influence of and engagement in social m...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2020.07.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial plastic surgeons have a comprehensive understanding of the challenges that patients with cleft lip and palate encounter in form and function. Because there are areas in the United States where access to cleft care is limited, opportunities exist for facial plastic surgeons to develop cleft teams to provide grea...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.08.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial analysis is an integral part of the surgical planning process. Clinical photography has long been an invaluable tool in the surgeon's practice not only for accurate facial analysis but also for enhancing communication between the patient and surgeon, for evaluating postoperative results, for medicolegal documen...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2010.01.010
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current state of the applicability of cell therapy for the treatment of various conditions of hair loss reveals a promising and potentially effective role. Further research, based on published work to date, is indicated to further explore the potential roles of autologous fat grafting, mesenchymal stem cells, and ...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2018.06.010
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric maxillofacial fractures are rare owing to anatomic differences between juvenile and adult skulls. Children's bone is less calcified, allowing for "greenstick fractures." The overall ratio of cranial to facial volume decreases with age. In children, tooth buds comprise the majority of mandibular volume. The m...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.06.009
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For decades, chemical peels have remained a trusted option for treatment of aging facial skin. However, emerging technologies are being adopted by many practitioners who may not have had sufficient opportunity to learn the art of chemical peeling. Properly performed peels can improve the condition of the skin, are les...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.02.008
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neck lift surgery performed in isolation or in conjunction with a facelift provides a more youthful cervicomental angle. Complications related to neck lift surgery vary from contour irregularities that may improve with time or conservative measures,to contour irregularities that persist and may benefit from delayed su...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2014.01.007
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preservation rhinoplasty may refer to preserving several anatomic components including: the nasal bones, upper lateral cartilages, the keystone area and/or ligaments of the nose. Preserving the osseocartilaginous framework or "dorsal preservation" minimizes or completely avoids violation of the dorsal aesthetic lines'...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2020.08.005
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 2000s, there was a significant expansion in technology that was described as "nonablative." These devices featured several different wavelengths and technologies. What they shared in common was the goal of delivering improvement in skin appearance while minimizing downtime and complications. Most of the "less-i...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.003
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of current therapies for photodamaged facial skin and their efficacy, with particular focus on studies that use the objective, quantitative evaluation methods discussed in the previous article. The role of topically applied agents including prescription drugs and cosmetics is discusse...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frontal sinus fractures account for 5% to 15% of all maxillofacial injuries. Historically, a large percentage of these injuries were treated aggressively because of the long term risk of mucocele formation. This required a coronal incision with the associated surgical sequelae including a large scar, alopecia, and par...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2005.10.003
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cosmetic surgeon must be familiar with the evaluation and management of the ptotic eyelid. A small amount of unrecognized preoperative eyelid ptosis can seem obtrusive if it is unmasked after blepharoplasty. As such, ptosis repair is an important adjunctive procedure in cosmetic eyelid surgery. This article descri...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2005.06.005
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the clinical characteristics, histology, biologic behavior, and recommended treatment for several benign and malignant lesions that may arise on the head and neck. Nevus sebaceus and congenital melanocytic nevus are two benign lesions that can present at a size of several centimeters. Surgical exc...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2004.11.006
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines 6 questions about lip augmentation answered by 3 experts in their field of facial plastic surgery. The topics covered include high-yield areas such as injection, surgical enhancement, rhytid resurfacing, implants, complications, and technique changes over the years. All the authors answered these...
journal_title：Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fsc.2017.12.005
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
