Abstract:
:Transcription factor HIF-1 is a key regulator in cellular adaptation to hypoxia. HIF prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) control HIF-1 accumulation by hydroxylation dependent on molecular oxygen. Due to this regulation, PHDs have been pointed out as potential drug targets. We have purified catalytically active human PHD3 after heterologous expression in Escherichia coli. Histidine-tagged enzyme was isolated as monomer by immobilized Ni-affinity chromatography followed by gel filtration. Overexpression of bacterial chaperonins GroEL/ES at 30 degrees C substantially increased the yield of soluble PHD3. High concentrations of salt and reducing agent during purification prevented protein aggregation. The enzyme activity with peptide derived from HIF-1alpha was inhibited by Zn(2+), desferrioxamine and imidazole. The hydroxylation activity was verified by mass spectrometry, and Pro567 in HIF-1alpha was discovered as a new site of hydroxylation.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Fedulova N,Hanrieder J,Bergquist J,Emrén LOdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2007.02.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-10issue
1eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(07)00063-0journal_volume
54pub_type
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