Abstract:
:Glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins are widely used in protein production for pure immunogens, protein-protein, and DNA-protein interaction studies. Using basic pGEX vectors, foreign DNA is introduced to the C-terminus of the GST gene and the produced fusion proteins are C-terminally orientated. However, because the orientation of foreign polypeptides may have a very important role in the correct folding of the produced polypeptides, N-terminal fusion proteins are needed to express especially the N-terminus of the foreign polypeptide. Here, we introduce a novel use of the basic pGEX vectors for the production of N-terminal fusion proteins. In this procedure, PCR generated DNA fragments were cloned into the N-terminus of the GST gene in a unique EcoNI site located down-stream of the ATG initiation codon. The N-terminal fusion proteins were expressed in high quantities, easily solubilized, and affinity purified using our modification of current purification protocols. We also introduce here a new modification of the affinity purification of antibodies using covalently crosslinked GST and fusion proteins to glutathione-agarose beads. Our procedure was tested successfully for producing antibodies against both N- and C-terminus of the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Aatsinki JT,Rajaniemi HJdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2004.11.012keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
287-91issue
2eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(04)00399-7journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mannan outer chain N-glycan structures are yeast/fungal-specific typically found on secreted and cell wall glycoproteins. Mannan outer chains consist of an alpha-1,6 polymannose backbone attached to a Man(8-10)(GlcNAc)(2) core. The backbone contains branches of alpha-1,2 mannose residues, terminated with alpha-1,3 man...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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abstract::We have used Ni(2+)-affinity chromatography as a rapid and efficient method to purify a sensory rhodopsin I (SR-I) derivative containing six consecutive histidine residues at its C-terminus (His-tagged SR-I). The protein was expressed in Halobacterium salinarium by integrating the corresponding gene at the chromosomal...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1995.0009
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family of restriction enzyme- and ligation-independent cloning vectors has been developed for producing recombinant His-tagged fusion proteins in Escherichia coli. These are based on pURI2 and pURI3 expression vectors which have been previously used for the successful production of recombinant proteins at the millig...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2010.10.013
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abstract::2-Deoxy-d-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) catalyzes the aldol reaction between two aldehydes and is thought to be a potential biocatalyst for the production of a variety of stereo-specific materials. A gene encoding DERA from the extreme halophilic archaeon, Haloarcula japonica, was overexpressed in Escherichia col...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A relatively inexpensive yet highly efficient and extremely rapid procedure has been developed for the isolation and purification of estrogen receptor from the goat uterine cytosol. Greater than 1 mg of purified receptor protein could be obtained from 75 g of uterine tissue within a period of < 24 h, following this pr...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1993.1070
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abstract::The high level expression and purification of rat monoamine oxidase B (rMAOB) in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris is reported. Nearly 100 mg of purified rMAOB is obtained from 130 g (wet weight) of cells (0.5 L of culture). The MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the purified protein shows a single species with a molec...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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doi:10.1016/j.pep.2008.03.002
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abstract::(S)-Hydroxynitrile lyase (Hnl) from the tropical rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis catalyzes the formation of (S)-cyanohydrins from hydrocyanic acid and aldehydes or ketones. This enzyme accepts aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic carbonyl compounds as substrates and is therefore considered a potent biocatalyst for the...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1997.0765
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abstract::An unknown d-tagatose 3-epimerase (DTE) containing a IoIE domain was identified and cloned from Escherichia coli. This gene was subcloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-15b, and induced by IPTG in E. coli BL21 expression system. Through His-select gel column purification and fast-protein liquid chromatogra...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.06.015
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abstract::The supply of many valuable proteins that have potential clinical or industrial use is often limited by their low natural availability. With the modern advances in genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics, the number of proteins being produced using recombinant techniques is exponentially increasing and seems to guaran...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The type I antifreeze proteins are simple amphipathic helical proteins found in abundance in polar fish species, where they act to prevent freezing of internal fluids by a mechanism of noncolligative freezing point depression. Large-scale production of these proteins for research and biotechnological purposes has been...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1999.1040
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abstract::The high specific lysyl endopeptidase (Lys-C; EC 3.4.21.50) is often used for the initial fragmentation of polypeptide chains during protein sequence analysis. However, due to its specificity it could be a useful tool for the production of tailor-made protein hydrolysates with for example bioactive or techno functiona...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.09.024
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase (CAK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of the cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) on a threonine residue (Thr160 in human CDK2). The reaction is an obligatory step in the activation of the CDKs. In higher eukaryotes, the CAK complex has been characterized in two forms. Th...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1504
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The covalent addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N) groups to lipid A, which resides in the outer membranes of bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, is the final step in the polymyxin-resistance pathway in these organisms. This modification is catalyzed by the inner membrane protein ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.08.028
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bikunin is a proteoglycan exhibiting broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against serine proteases and could potentially suppress tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Here, we have successfully expressed recombinant human bikunin (rh-bikunin) in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris and established the purification pr...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2008.03.025
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha-subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2 (eIF2alpha) plays an important role in the regulation of mRNA translation through modulation of the interaction of eIF2 and a second initiation factor, eIF2B. The interaction of the two proteins is regulated in vivo by phosphorylation of eIF2alpha at Ser51. In the...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1998.0863
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The guanine nucleotide exchange factor EF-1beta gene from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (SsEF-1beta) was amplified by PCR and cloned into the pT7-7 expression vector. One of four selected clones harbored the T160C nucleotide substitution leading to the Y54H amino acid change in a hydrophobic r...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1997.0806
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, the lysozyme gene of the Klebsiella phage K11 was partially sequenced in our lab. Using the sequence information the lysozyme gene of the Klebsiella phage K11 was amplified and cloned using the polymerase chain reaction of the pfu DNA polymerase. The nucleotide sequence of phage K11 lysozyme gene was deter...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.03.026
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutant analogues of recombinant human immune interferon (IFN-gamma) with higher stability and biological activity were prepared. Depending on the analogue, protein structure modification might involve introduction of an intramonomer disulfide bond (through replacements of Glu7Cys and Ser69Cys), C-terminal shortening b...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1565
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disulfide bonds are normally formed after a polypeptide has been exported from the reducing environment of the cytoplasm into a more oxidizing compartment, such as the bacterial periplasm. Recently, we showed that in Escherichia coli trxB gor mutants, in which the reduction of thioredoxin and glutathione is impaired, ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1520
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abstract::Streptomyces coelicolor is a soil-dwelling bacterium that undergoes an intricate, saprophytic lifecycle. The bacterium takes up exogenous nucleosides for nucleic acid synthesis or use as carbon and energy sources. However, nucleosides must pass through the membrane with the help of transporters. In the present work, t...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.02.004
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abstract::The gene encoding a novel glucoamylase (GlucaM) from the Corallococcus sp. strain EGB was cloned and heterologous expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), and the enzymatic characterization of recombinant GlucaM (rGlucaM) was determined in the study. The glucaM had an open reading frame of 1938 bp encoding GlucaM of 6...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.06.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and efficient method for hyperexpression in Escherichia coli and purification of capsid protein, p24, of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) of both B- and C-subtypes is described. DNA-encoding p24 of C-subtype was cloned from C-subtype gag sequence which was obtained by PCR amplification using DNA ex...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1266
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell factor (SCF) known as the c-kit ligand is a two disulfide bridge-containing cytokine in the regulation of the development and function of hematopoietic cell lineages and other cells such as mast cells, germ cells, and melanocytes. The secreted soluble form of SCF exists as noncovalently associated homodimer ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2014.09.015
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was purified from human placenta using DEAE-Sepharose fast flow, 2',5'-ADP Sepharose 4B column chromatography, and chromatofocusing on PBE 94 with PB 74. The enzyme was purified with 62% yield and had a specific activity of 87 units per milligram protein. The pH optimum was determined...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1370
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bivalent anti-human anti-T cell immunotoxin A-dmDT390-bisFv(G(4)S) was developed for treatment of T cell leukemia, autoimmune diseases, and tolerance induction for transplantation. The multi-domain structure of the bivalent immunotoxin hinders efficient production in Escherichia coli and most eukaryotes are sensit...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00009-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alphavirus nonstructural protein nsP1 possesses distinct methyltransferase (MTase) and guanylyltransferase (GTase) activities involved in the capping of viral RNAs. In alphaviruses, the methylation of GTP occurs before RNA transguanylation and nsP1 forms a covalent complex with m(7)GMP unlike the host mRNA guanylyltra...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2011.05.022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The XRCC1 DNA repair protein contains two regions of approximately 100 amino acids each that share homology with the BRCT (BRCA1 carboxyl terminus) domain superfamily. These two regions of XRCC1 have been shown to interact independently with DNA ligase III and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase as part of a mechanism involved...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1999.1070
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a neurotrophic protein and a member of the serine protease inhibitor superfamily. Here we describe the identification of PEDF in bovine eyes and optimization of its purification from this natural source. We have developed a polyclonal antibody to recombinant human PEDF, Ab-r...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1995.1060
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00