Abstract:
:A combination of Monte Carlo simulated annealing and energy minimization was utilized to determine the conformation of the antifreeze protein from the fish winter flounder. It was found from the energy-optimized structure that the hydroxyl groups of its four threonine residues, i.e. Thr2, Thr13, Thr24, Thr35, are aligned on almost the same line parallel to the helix axis and separated successively by 16.1, 16.0 and 16.2 A, respectively, very close to the 16.6 A repeat spacing along [0112] in ice. Based on such a space match, a zipper-like model is proposed to elucidate the binding mechanism of the antifreeze protein to ice crystals. According to the current model, the antifreeze protein may bind to an ice nucleation structure in a zipper-like fashion through hydrogen bonding of the hydroxyl groups of these four Thr residues to the oxygen atoms along the [0112] direction in ice lattice, subsequently stopping or retarding the growth of ice pyramidal planes so as to depress the freeze point. The calculated results and the binding mechanism thus derived accord with recent experimental observations. The mechanistic implications derived from such a special antifreeze molecule might be generally applied to elucidate the structure-function relationship of other antifreeze proteins with the following two common features: (1) recurrence of a Thr residue (or any other polar amino acid residue whose side-chain can form a hydrogen bond with water) in an 11-amino-acid period along the sequence concerned; and (2) a high percentage of Ala residue component therein. Further experiments are suggested to test the ice binding model.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Chou KCdoi
10.1016/0022-2836(92)90666-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-20 00:00:00pages
509-17issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
0022-2836(92)90666-8journal_volume
223pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Escherichia coli T4 bacteriophage uses two glycosyltransferases to glucosylate and thus protect its DNA: the retaining alpha-glucosyltransferase (AGT) and the inverting beta-glucosyltransferase (BGT). They glucosylate 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine (5-HMC) bases of duplex DNA using UDP-glucose as the sugar donor to form...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.07.007
更新日期:2005-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::A phylogenetically conserved ribosomal protein L16p/L10e organizes the architecture of the aminoacyl tRNA binding site on the large ribosomal subunit. Eukaryotic L10 also exhibits a variety of cellular activities, and, in particular, human L10 is known as a putative tumor suppressor, QM. We have determined the 2.5-A c...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.01.003
更新日期:2008-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The 10th human fibronectin type III domain ((10)Fn3) is one of several protein scaffolds used to design and select families of proteins that bind with high affinity and specificity to macromolecular targets. To date, the highest affinity (10)Fn3 variants have been selected by mRNA display of libraries generated by ran...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.029
更新日期:2007-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Advancements in sequencing in the past decades enabled not only the determination of the human proteome but also the identification of a large number of genetic variations in the human population. The phenotypic effects of these mutations range from neutral for polymorphisms to severe for some somatic mutations. Disea...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.10.005
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::We present evidence that the transcription termination factor Rho is autogenously regulated in Escherichia coli. The steady-state level of Rho is increased approximately tenfold in rho mutant cells. In the rho+ revertants, the content of Rho is similar to the wild-type level. A rho-/rho+ merodiploid produces equimolar...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90236-0
更新日期:1985-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The late genes of bacteriophage P2 are clustered into four transcription units. We have reported the transcription initiation sites for two of the late messenger RNAs, encoding genes QP and ONMLKRS. We have now located the 5' ends of the two remaining late mRNAs. The first gene in the VJHG transcription unit has been ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90226-8
更新日期:1985-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate protective immunity conferred by CTL against viral pathogens, we have analyzed CD8(+) T cell responses to the immunodominant nucleoprotein epitope (NP(366-374)) of influenza A virus in B6 mice during primary and secondary infections in vivo. Unlike the highly biased TCR Vbeta repertoire, the associated ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.057
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The intergenic region in the genome of the Ff class of filamentous phage (comprising strains fl, fd and M13) genome constitutes 8% of the viral genome, and has essential functions in DNA replication and phage morphogenesis. The functional domains of this region may be inserted into separate sites of a plasmid to funct...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90858-h
更新日期:1992-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::A novel gene from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was isolated by hybridization with a human calmodulin complementary DNA probe. This gene, cal-1, is present at one copy per haploid genome. In-situ hybridization of the cloned gene to metaphase chromosomes allowed us to assign it to the nematode linkage group IV. T...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90002-1
更新日期:1986-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of one group of amber mutants of R17 (class A) in non-permissive hosts results in a burst of bacteriophage-like particles, which are defective in that they are non-infectious. Here studies of particles produced by the growth of wild-type R17 and four class A mutants on AB301, a non-permissive Hfr Escherichi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(66)90016-7
更新日期:1966-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of Sulfolobus solfataricus 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase II (SsMTAPII) in complex with 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and sulfate was determined to 1.45A resolution. The hexameric structure of SsMTAPII is a dimer-of-trimers with one active site per monomer. The oligomeric a...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.040
更新日期:2006-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The multi-domain serine protease C2 provides the catalytic activity for the C3 and C5- convertases of the classical and lectin pathways of complement activation. Formation of these convertases requires the Mg(2+)-dependent binding of C2 to C4b, and the subsequent cleavage of C2 by C1s or MASP2, respectively. The C-ter...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.12.039
更新日期:2007-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::We have introduced cysteine substitutions into the yeast HSF1 gene at a variety of locations. Most have no phenotypic effect, and therefore provide site-specific probes for thiol-specific reagents. Crosslinking of single mutants identifies locations where equivalent regions of individual monomers can approach each oth...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4096
更新日期:2000-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of coupling of protein dimerization and DNA binding have been investigated in the biotin repressor system. Two repressor monomers bind to the 40 base-pair biotin operator sequence. In previous analyses of equilibrium-binding data the weak dimerization of the repressor has justified using a model in which ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01308-6
更新日期:2003-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the use of nearest-neighbor classifiers to predict the secondary structure of proteins. The nearest-neighbor rule states that a test instance is classified according to the classifications of "nearby" training examples from a database of known structures. In the context of secondary structure predictio...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1464
更新日期:1993-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The solvent-accessible surface area (As) of 46 monomeric proteins is calculated using atomic co-ordinates from high-resolution and well-refined crystal structures. The As of these proteins can be determined to within 1 to 2% and that of their individual residues to within 10 to 20%. The As values of proteins are corre...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90038-6
更新日期:1987-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of inhibition of the transcriptional activator nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) by the inhibitor IkappaB* is central to the understanding of the control of transcriptional activity via this widely employed pathway. Previous studies suggested that IkappaB* , a modular protein with an NF-kappaB binding do...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.048
更新日期:2008-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane-embedded pyrophosphatase (M-PPase) hydrolyzes pyrophosphate to drive ion (H+ and/or Na+) translocation. We determined crystal structures and functions of Vigna radiata M-PPase (VrH+-PPase), the VrH+-PPase-2Pi complex and mutants at hydrophobic gate (residue L555) and exit channel (residues T228 and E225). Ion...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The coupling between the conformational properties of double-stranded DNA and its internal dynamics has been examined. The solution structures of the isomeric DNA oligomers d(GCGTACGC)(2) (UM) and d(CGCTAGCG)(2) (CTSYM) were determined with (1)H NMR spectroscopy by utilizing distance restraints from total relaxation m...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4498
更新日期:2001-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transcription is regulated in response to environmental changes and developmental cues. In mammalian cells subjected to stress conditions such as heat shock, transcription of most protein-coding genes decreases, while the transcription of heat shock protein genes increases. Repression involves direct binding to R...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.08.024
更新日期:2013-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-tRNA processing enzyme ribonuclease P is a ribonucleoprotein. In Escherichia coli assembly of the holoenzyme involves binding of the small (119 amino acid residue) C5 protein to the much larger (377 nucleotide) P RNA subunit. The RNA subunit makes the majority of contacts to the pre-tRNA substrate and contains...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.05.001
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic rolling- circle replicons is still poorly understood in molecular terms. Geminiviruses, a family of plant DNA viruses, which use this strategy during part of their replicative cycle, replicate in the nucleus and are amenable to molecular studies. Except for ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2916
更新日期:1999-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery that RNA molecules can fold into complex structures and carry out diverse cellular roles has led to interest in developing tools for modeling RNA tertiary structure. While significant progress has been made in establishing that the RNA backbone is rotameric, few libraries of discrete conformations specif...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Period (PER) is the major transcription inhibitor in metazoan circadian clocks and lies at the center of several feedback loops that regulate gene expression. Dimerization of Drosophila PER influences nuclear translocation, repressor activity, and behavioral rhythms. The structure of a central, 346-residue PER fragmen...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.08.048
更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) catalyses uphill transport of bile acids using the electrochemical gradient of Na+ as the driving force. The crystal structures of two bacterial homologues ASBTNM and ASBTYf have previously been determined, with the former showing an inward-facing conformation, and ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.166764
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymerases require two acidic residues to coordinate metal ions A and B at their polymerisation active site during catalysis of nucleotide incorporation. Crystallographic resolution of varphi29 DNA polymerase ternary complex showed that metal B coordination also depends on the carbonyl group of Val250 that belong...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.061
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The folded 10 S monomer conformation of smooth muscle myosin traps the hydrolysis products ADP and Pi in its active sites. To test the significance of this, we have searched for equivalent trapping in other conformational and assembly states of avian gizzard and brush border myosins, using formycin triphosphate (FTP) ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90100-3
更新日期:1988-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cholera toxin B-oligomer was imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) on biologically relevant model membranes, such as 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine and egg yolk phosphatidylcholine at room temperature in solution at a resolution in the range of 1 to 2 nm. In addition, two-dimensional arrays we...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0238
更新日期:1995-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Serine 31 of histone H3.3 is phosphorylated during mitosis in mammalian cells and has been shown to influence chromosome segregation. We established a screening system to identify candidate kinase(s) phosphorylating H3.3S31 by using siRNA library targeting 720 human kinases, and we confirmed the results with an indepe...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The structures of tomato bushy stunt virus, southern bean mosaic virus and satellite tobacco necrosis virus have been compared quantitatively. The organization of the shell domains of tomato bushy stunt virus and southern bean mosaic virus within the icosahedral envelope is identical. The wedge-shaped end of the subun...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80276-9
更新日期:1983-04-25 00:00:00