Synthesis of new 2-phenyladenines and 2-phenylpteridines and biological evaluation as adenosine receptor ligands.

Abstract:

:Synthesis and biological assays of a series of 2-phenylpteridine derivatives are described to compare their affinities to adenosine receptors with those of the corresponding adenines, purposely prepared, and 8-azaadenines previously described. This study demonstrates that the enlargement of the five-membered ring of the adenine nucleus to a six-membered one is a modification that does not allow the molecules to maintain high activity towards adenosine receptors; in fact, pteridine derivatives did not show themselves to be good adenosine receptor ligands. On the contrary, N(6)-cycloalkyl- or N(6)-alkyl-2-phenyladenines showed a very high affinity and selectivity for A(1) adenosine receptors. We demonstrate also that the 9-benzyl substituent is crucial for conferring high affinity for A(3) receptors to molecules having a 2-phenyladenine-like nucleus.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Giorgi I,Biagi G,Livi O,Leonardi M,Scartoni V,Pietra D

doi

10.1002/ardp.200600168

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

81-7

issue

2

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

340

pub_type

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