Is nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression necessary after gastrectomy? A prospective randomized trial.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Nasogastric decompression has been routinely used in most major abdominal operations to prevent the consequences of postoperative ileus. The aim of the present study was to assess the necessity for routine prophylactic nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression after gastrectomy. METHODS:A prospective randomized trial included 84 patients undergoing elective partial or total gastrectomy. The patients were randomized to a group with a postoperative nasogastric or nasojejunal tube (Tube Group, n = 43) or to a group without a tube (No-tube Group, n = 41). Gastrointestinal function, postoperative course, and complications were assessed. RESULTS:No significant differences in postoperative mortality or morbidity, especially fistula or intra-abdominal sepsis, were observed between the groups. Passage of flatus (P < 0.01) and start of oral intake (P < 0.01) were significantly delayed in the Tube Group. Duration of postoperative perfusion (P = 0.02) and length of hospital stay (P = 0.03) were also significantly longer in the Tube Group. Rates of nausea and vomiting were similar in the two groups. Moderate to severe discomfort caused by the tube was observed in 72% of patients in the Tube Group. Insertion of a nasogastric or nasojejunal tube was necessary in 5 patients in the No-tube Group (12%). CONCLUSIONS:Routine prophylactic postoperative nasogastric decompression is unnecessary after elective gastrectomy.

journal_name

World J Surg

journal_title

World journal of surgery

authors

Carrère N,Seulin P,Julio CH,Bloom E,Gouzi JL,Pradère B

doi

10.1007/s00268-006-0430-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

122-7

issue

1

eissn

0364-2313

issn

1432-2323

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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