Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Nasogastric decompression has been routinely used in most major abdominal operations to prevent the consequences of postoperative ileus. The aim of the present study was to assess the necessity for routine prophylactic nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression after gastrectomy. METHODS:A prospective randomized trial included 84 patients undergoing elective partial or total gastrectomy. The patients were randomized to a group with a postoperative nasogastric or nasojejunal tube (Tube Group, n = 43) or to a group without a tube (No-tube Group, n = 41). Gastrointestinal function, postoperative course, and complications were assessed. RESULTS:No significant differences in postoperative mortality or morbidity, especially fistula or intra-abdominal sepsis, were observed between the groups. Passage of flatus (P < 0.01) and start of oral intake (P < 0.01) were significantly delayed in the Tube Group. Duration of postoperative perfusion (P = 0.02) and length of hospital stay (P = 0.03) were also significantly longer in the Tube Group. Rates of nausea and vomiting were similar in the two groups. Moderate to severe discomfort caused by the tube was observed in 72% of patients in the Tube Group. Insertion of a nasogastric or nasojejunal tube was necessary in 5 patients in the No-tube Group (12%). CONCLUSIONS:Routine prophylactic postoperative nasogastric decompression is unnecessary after elective gastrectomy.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Carrère N,Seulin P,Julio CH,Bloom E,Gouzi JL,Pradère Bdoi
10.1007/s00268-006-0430-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
122-7issue
1eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophagectomy carries high morbidity, mainly respiratory. Minimally invasive surgery has been demonstrated to improve postoperative outcome in digestive surgery, without impairment of oncological results. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate feasibility, postoperative outcome, and mid-term oncologic...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0627-3
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The post-Soviet calamities of East European cardiac surgery highlight the spectrum of marked differences in overall operative capacities among individual post-Communist countries. A comparison with the level of cardiac surgery in Western Europe reveals the importance of continuing relief, comprising both educational a...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-7103-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The open surgical wound is exposed to cold dry ambient air, resulting in substantial heat loss through radiation, evaporation, and convection. At the same time, anesthesia decreases the patient's core temperature. Despite preventive measures, mild intraoperative hypothermia has been associated with postopera...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1735-5
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1947, a patient with metastatic islet cell tumor was treated for intractable ulcer disease at the University of Chicago Medical Center. Eight years later, in retrospect, it was recognized that he and another patient had the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZE). From 1947 until the present, 30 patients with the ZE syndro...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01658530
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary hyperaldosteronism (PHA) is a cause of secondary arterial hypertension potentially curable by laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy. We describe the follow-up of these patients according to their medical or surgical treatment. METHODS:We report a retrospective single-center study of 91 patients with...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2461-y
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of microsurgical techniques has supplied plastic surgery with a new chance to transfer tissue to nearly any recipient site of the body. Classical methods still have their value but also their limits in many circumstances. Free tissue transfer has proved its advantages, especially in covering defects in...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty patients undergoing cholecystectomy were either assigned deliberately (n = 30) or randomized (n = 50) to drainage (n = 38) or nondrainage (n = 42). Subhepatic collections were seen on ultrasonography (US) after 48 to 72 hours in 12 of 35 patients with drainage and 24 of 42 patients without drainage (p < 0.05). ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01655718
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) has been increasingly performed recently. Although it seems plausible that SILC will be associated with less pain compared to standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), there is currently no conclusive comparative study on the postoperative pain iss...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0842-4
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family history of colorectal cancer is a known risk factor for the disease. As a result of different study designs from different populations, the strength of this association varies in the literature. We intended to define the incidence and the risk predictors in first-degree relatives of patients with colorectal c...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900217
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some patients complain of long-lasting voice symptoms after thyroid surgery without objective vocal fold pathology. We assessed the factors that may influence voice symptoms more than 12 months after thyroidectomy. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 68 patients from July 2010 to May 2012. The ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-017-4438-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The utilization of laparoscopy in colorectal surgery is increasing. However, conversion to open surgery remains relatively high. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated (1) conversion rates in laparoscopic colorectal surgery; (2) the outcomes of converted cases compared with successful laparoscopic and open colorectal ope...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-2958-z
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic rectal resection (LRR) for cancer is a challenging procedure, with conversion to open surgery being reported in up to 30% of cases. Since only a few studies with short follow-up have compared converted LRR and open RR (ORR), it is unclear if conversion to open surgery should be prevented by pref...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4614-x
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to systematically review the literature on the educational impact of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) courses and their effects on death rates of multiple trauma patients. METHODS:All Medline, Pubmed, and the Cochrane Library English articles on the educational impact of ATLS courses and their e...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2294-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urogenital dysfunction is a well recognized complication of rectal cancer surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of autonomic nerve preservation (ANP) and lateral node dissection (LND) on male urogenital function after total mesorectal excision for lower rectal cancer. METHODS:We studied,...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0050-9
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation-induced proctitis with hemorrhage is not a common complication of radiotherapy to the pelvis for carcinoma. In the most severe forms, massive hemorrhage may necessitate repeated transfusions and inpatient treatment. In severe cases medical treatment has not been proved effective. Surgery may lead to serious ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900166
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anal manometry is a useful tool for testing the effectiveness of surgical treatment. However, most techniques for anal pressure measurement are not easily available because of high cost. The aim of the present study was to introduce an easy and reproducible method for measuring anal pressures in testing the ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-006-0365-1
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Those benign breast disorders that are amenable to improvement by aesthetic surgery are discussed from the points of view of indications, techniques, and results. ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01658430
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2360-7
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of the present study was to determine the frequency, mode of presentation, and need for reoperation in the treatment of recurrent inguinal hernia at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. METHODS:This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of four years, fro...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1897-1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) patients is widely recommended because one-fifth succumb to malignant neoplasms. However, recommendations for screening modalities and intervals are based mostly on nonprospective data. METHODS:Thirty-five of 48 MEN-1 patients were evaluated at least ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-009-9983-8
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-6804-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery showed that countries with surgeon, anesthetist, and obstetrician (SAO) densities of 20-40 SAO/100,000 population were associated with improved health outcomes and recommended a global surgical workforce scale-up by 2030. Whether countries would be able to achieve such...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood loss during liver transection and ischemia-reperfusion injury associated with hepatic inflow occlusion are significant drawbacks during liver surgery. Sixteen patients underwent liver resection using the Monopolar Floating Ball (FB) plus LigaSure (LS) diathermy without occlusion of the hepatoduodenal ligament (g...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-003-7167-5
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia is considered to be one of the more advanced pediatric surgical procedures, and it undoubtedly has a learning curve. This is a single-center study that was designed to determine the learning curve of thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia. METHODS:The study inv...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1651-8
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incisional hernia is a serious postoperative complication of laparotomy. Selecting an appropriate suture material may lessen such morbidity. This study undertook a prospective, randomized comparison of early-absorbable polyglactin 910 suture versus late-absorbable polydioxanone loop suture for fascial closure after ab...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic changes in cancer cachexia appear to be mediated by a complex network of proinflammatory cytokines, neuroendocrine hormones, neurotransmitters, eicosanoids, and tumor-derived factors produced by the body in response to the tumor and by the tumor itself. The relative importance of these various mediator p...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurosurgical capacity is extremely deficient in East African countries where 27 neurosurgeons serve more than 250 million people. To build capacity, the Duke University Medical Center and New Mulago Hospital in Uganda applied a two-pronged twinning approach that placed usable surplus equipment in a developi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical parameters alone have repeatedly been proven unreliable in assessing cardiopulmonary status, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. To learn if we had a diagnostic problem in our hospital, we compared physician assessment of cardiac index (CI) and thoracic fluid content (TFC) to values obtained usin...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-004-2073-z
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00