Suicide rates in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: association with socioeconomic, cultural, and agricultural factors.

Abstract:

:Rio Grande do Sul State has the highest suicide rates in Brazil. Previous studies have suggested a possible role of agricultural activities, especially tobacco farming, where pesticide use is intensive. An ecological study was designed to assess associations between age-adjusted suicide rates based on death certificates and socioeconomic and agricultural factors. Suicide rates in males and females were inversely associated with schooling level and directly associated with divorce/marital separation. Rates for men were higher in areas where traditional Protestant religious were more prevalent, and rates for women were lower in areas with a higher proportion of single-inhabitant households. Multivariate analyses showed no associations between increased suicide rates and any of the agricultural variables. These results confirm the role of socioeconomic determinants of suicide, but do not support the hypothesis of a specific role of agricultural practices.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Faria NM,Victora CG,Meneghel SN,de Carvalho LA,Falk JW

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2006001200011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2611-21

issue

12

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2006001200011

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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