Abstract:
:Rio Grande do Sul State has the highest suicide rates in Brazil. Previous studies have suggested a possible role of agricultural activities, especially tobacco farming, where pesticide use is intensive. An ecological study was designed to assess associations between age-adjusted suicide rates based on death certificates and socioeconomic and agricultural factors. Suicide rates in males and females were inversely associated with schooling level and directly associated with divorce/marital separation. Rates for men were higher in areas where traditional Protestant religious were more prevalent, and rates for women were lower in areas with a higher proportion of single-inhabitant households. Multivariate analyses showed no associations between increased suicide rates and any of the agricultural variables. These results confirm the role of socioeconomic determinants of suicide, but do not support the hypothesis of a specific role of agricultural practices.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Faria NM,Victora CG,Meneghel SN,de Carvalho LA,Falk JWdoi
10.1590/s0102-311x2006001200011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
2611-21issue
12eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2006001200011journal_volume
22pub_type
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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