Abstract:
:This in vitro study investigated the possible dehydration of dentin caused by bleaching agents. Furthermore, it tested whether protective dentin varnishes can maintain the physiological moisture of dentin during bleaching treatment. Fifty-five standardized dentin cylinders were prepared from freshly extracted bovine incisors under constant water irrigation. Prior to bleaching, the treatment specimens were conditioned at room temperature in a hygrophor for 14 days. The samples were divided into 11 groups. The Group A specimens, which were completely dehydrated, and Group B, which was stored for 2 weeks in a hygrophor, served as controls (A, B n=5). The other samples (n=10 each group) were coated with Vivasens [VS] (C), Bilfuorid [BF] (D) and Seal&Protect [SP] (E). Five specimens from each group (C-E) were subsequently treated with an experimental bleaching gel (Exp BG) (20% carbamide peroxide [CP], glycerine-based gel): Cb, Db, Eb. The remaining specimens were bleached with Exp BG (F) only, Vivastyle (G: 16% CP, glycerine-based gel) or Vivastyle Paint On (H: 6% CP-varnish) for 7 days (n=5 each group) with bleaching time for gels: 2 hours/day, paint on: 20 minutes/day. After the respective treatments, the overall water content of each specimen was determined using the analytical method of Karl-Fischer-titration. The water content of bovine dentin (Group B, mean%+/-SD) obtained in this study amounted to 15.24+/-0.4. All bleaching products significantly reduced the water content compared to the controls (exp BG: 13.32+/-0.47, Vivastyle 13.2+/-0.27, paint on 13.72+/-0.54; p<0.05). Also, application of SP before bleaching resulted in reduced water content (14.06+/-0.12; p=0.0005). However, bleaching with exp BG following use of VS (14.99+/-0.42) or SP (13.85+/-0.26) did not result in a reduction of water content in dentin. Pretreatment with BF did not protect dentin from water loss during bleaching (12.44+/-0.38; bi p=0.0009). All glycerine-based bleaching products used in this study had a significant dehydrating effect on dentin. The application of protective varnishes prior to bleaching treatment may reduce or even prevent dentin dehydration.
journal_name
Oper Dentjournal_title
Operative dentistryauthors
Betke H,Kahler E,Reitz A,Hartmann G,Lennon A,Attin Tdoi
10.2341/05-89subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
536-42issue
5eissn
0361-7734issn
1559-2863journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Most manufacturers of dental adhesives have both a total-etch adhesive and a simplified self-etching adhesive available on the market. This study measured the enamel microtensile bond strengths of five pairs of enamel adhesives as a function of enamel roughness. The proximal surfaces of 25 extracted mandibular molars ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare five all-in-one bonding agents with respect to microleakage, microtensile bond strength (μTBS), degree of conversion (DC) and the impact of cavity configuration. The materials tested were Adper Easy Bond, Clearfil S3 Bond, iBond, Optibond All-in-One, Xeno IV, and Adper Single Bond ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/14-185-LR1
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strengthening effect of resin composite, cured by a modified layering protocol, for teeth with simulated coronal fracture and weakened immature roots. METHODS:Fifty maxillary teeth were decoronated and their apices sectioned to standardize the length to 12 mm. Pr...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/12-525L
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The degree of conversion of contemporary universal adhesives positively correlates with the bond strength to dentin. The correlation is more marked after thermocycling, suggesting that a high degree of conversion is required for long-term dentin bonding durability. SUMMARY:Purpose: The objectives of...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/19-165-L
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of different surface treatments on the bond strength to a composite and a polymer-infiltrated ceramic CAD/CAM block after six-month artificial aging. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Two types of CAD/CAM blocks (Cerasmart, GC; Enamic, Vita Zahnfabrik) were cut in slabs of 4-mm thickness, divided...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-263-L
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of low-thickness ceramic laminate translucency on water sorption and solubility in resin luting agents. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Ceramic slides (15×0.7 mm) were generated using lithium disilicate (IPS e.max Press, Ivoclar-Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) that were ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-201-L
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present clinical case report describes the clinical steps of enamel microabrasion associated with dental bleaching to restore severely-pitted fluorosed teeth. The process of removing the fluorotic superficial stains started by using macroabrasion with a water-cooled fine tapered 3195 FF diamond bur. Rubber dam iso...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/18-116-T
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the effect of two composite restorative techniques (direct bulk fill vs indirect CAD/CAM) on the fracture resistance and mode of fracture of extended mesio-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavity preparations. METHODS:Fifty-one sound human mandibular third molars were divided into three groups (n=17). Extended b...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/18-013-L
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This prospective long-term clinical trial evaluated and compared the three-year clinical performance of an ormocer, a nanofilled, and a nanoceramic resin composite with that of a microhybrid composite placed in Class I and Class II cavities. METHODS:Forty patients, each with four Class I and II restorations un...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/12-313-C
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of grinding with diamond burs and low-temperature aging on the material surface characteristics and bacteria adhesion on a yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (Y-TZP) surface. Y-TZP specimens were made from presintered blocks, sintered as recommended ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/16-108-L
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the differences in enamel color change, surface hardness, elastic modulus, and surface roughness between treatments with four bleaching gels containing carbamide peroxide (two at 10% and one each at 35%, and 45%) and two bleaching gels containing hydrogen peroxide (two at 40%). METHODS:E...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-010-L
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The replacement of a restoration is one of the most common procedures in dentistry. However, the criteria for such intervention, excluding catastrophic failure and persistent discomfort and pain, continue to be the subject of considerable debate. The decision-making process remains subjective on the part of the treati...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-058-O
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Provisional restorations of full crown preparations may permit more microleakage of bacteria and their products than the final castings do. However, most investigations of the sealing qualities of cemented castings have reported that they too permit dye leakage. One approach to the problem is to seal the dentin with d...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article outlines an atraumatic isolation approach and a conservative instrumentation sequence, followed by use of a highly viscous, rapid-setting, capsulated glass ionomer cement to manage a difficult deep proximal-cervical Class V lesion. ...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper is to review the literature concerning factors affecting adhesion to mineralized tissues. Factors related to the physicochemical structure of the adherents and to the inherent properties of composite restorative materials, along with the postulated bonding mechanisms of current adhesive sys...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the two-year clinical performance of Class III, IV, and V composite restorations using a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system (2-ERA) and three one-step self-etching adhesive systems (1-SEAs). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two hundred Class III, IV, and V composite restoration...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/11-397-C
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the bond strength of luting systems for bonding glass fiber posts to root canal dentin. The hypothesis tested was that there are no differences in bond strength of glass fiber posts luted with different cement systems. METHODS:Forty bovine incisors were randomly assigned to five differe...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/11-035-L
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the five-year clinical performance of ceramic inlays and onlays made with two systems: sintered Duceram (Dentsply-Degussa) and pressable IPS Empress (Ivoclar Vivadent). Eighty-six restorations were placed by a single operator in 35 patients with a median age of 33 years. The restorations were ceme...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/12-039-C
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the two-year clinical performance of three restorative systems in posterior restorations, which included a low-shrinkage composite and both etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesive strategies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After signing an informed consent, 25 patients received thr...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/12-364-C
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the importance of enamel at the cervical margin for support and retention of a class II composite restoration in relation to fracture strength, fracture mode, and leakage. METHODS:Sixty-five newly extracted teeth were randomly divided into five groups. Within each group, standardized cla...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/10-126-L
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of a crown-lengthening ferrule on the fracture resistance of endodontically-treated teeth restored with two dowel-core systems. Thirty-two extracted mandibular first premolars were sectioned perpendicular to the long axis at a point 1.0 mm occlusal to the buccal cementoenamel junctio...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/06-169
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized class 4 cavities were prepared in bovine incisors and restored with a microfilled composite resin. The composite restorations were retained either by acid etching technique (AET) alone or by acid etching technique in combination with a self-threading retentive pin. Pins covered with a bonding/opaquer coat...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the shear-bond strength of 11 luting cements from different material classes to manufactured pre-treated zirconia ceramics (Lava: 97% ZrO2, stabilized with 3% Y2O3). In addition, the influence of the curing method on shear-bond strength was investigated. The cements examined were one zinc-phosphat...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the clinical performance of a nanofilled resin composite for posterior restorations with 2 microhybrid and 1 packable composite after 12 months of clinical service. Forty-two patients with at least 5 Class I or II restorations under occlusion were enrolled in this study. A total of 148 restorations...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/05-103
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical performance and to validate the Lesion Activity Assessment (LAA) in conjunction with the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) for occlusal caries diagnosis in permanent teeth. METHODS:Patients with erupted or partially erupted thir...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/13-332-C
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steady increase in online health information seeking by patients is ingrained in central notions of patient-centered care and shared decision-making models reflected in operative dentistry and the healthcare industry at large. More patients today seek health information prior to an appointment, communicate their f...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/14-312-LIT
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in vitro study investigated the effects of a thin layer of flowable composite or compomer on microleakage occurring in Class II packable and nanofilled composite restorations that extend apical to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). The current study also investigated any differences in microleakage that occur bet...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2341/08-91
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Limited access to interdental spaces complicates removal of excess material when placing class II composite resin restorations. Evidence-based recommendations on interproximal finishing are rare. We present novel microscalpels for this indication. The aim of the study was to test their fracture strength an...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/16-012-L
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the biocompatibility of contemporary bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) including PRG (pre-reacted glass ionomer) materials based on the International Organization for Standardization 10993. In addition, the effect of composite thickness on cytotoxicity was also assessed. Two standard composi...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2341/15-059-L
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of the hybrid layer (HL) following chemical treatment has not been resolved. The effects of chemical treatments and polishing on HL morphology and composition were investigated using micro-Raman spectroscopy and SEM. Polished and unpolished SingleBond adhesive/dentin (a/d) interfaces from the same tooth wer...
journal_title:Operative dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00