National review of maternity care for women with HIV infection.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to seek correlates of immune protection in HIV infection. We sought to elucidate the association between the presence of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles, as well as killer immunoglobulin receptor (KIR) genotypes, and the susceptibility to HIV infection in a Spanish cohor...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Rallón N,Restrepo C,Vicario JL,Del Romero J,Rodríguez C,García-Samaniego J,García M,Cabello A,Górgolas M,Benito JM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An HIV-infected man presented with a pneumonic illness following an episode of treated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). He had a rise in his CD4 count from 4 to 125 cells/microL on antiretroviral therapy prior to the onset of the second respiratory event. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) revealed no pathogen, althoug...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Barry SM,Lipman MC,Deery AR,Johnson MA,Janossy G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dried sample spots have molecular applications, but few data are available on conditions of HIV-1 RNA amplification. OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of (i) the sample type (plasma or serum), (ii) various storage periods, (iii) transfer at ambient temperature of the dried spots via postal mail, and (iv) t...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Dachraoui R,Brand D,Brunet S,Barin F,Plantier JC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe Veterans Healthcare Administration (VHA) system-wide uptake of three HIV protease inhibitors: atazanavir, darunavir and tipranavir. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluated VHA uptake of three target antiretrovirals and lopinavir/ritonavir in each complete 90-day...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Belperio PS,Mole LA,Boothroyd DB,Backus LI

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic diseases are frequently observed in HIV-infected persons and, as the risk of contracting these diseases is age-related, their prevalence will increase in the future as a consequence of the benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART). SUMMARY OF GUIDELINES:All HIV-infected persons should be screened a...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Lundgren JD,Battegay M,Behrens G,De Wit S,Guaraldi G,Katlama C,Martinez E,Nair D,Powderly WG,Reiss P,Sutinen J,Vigano A,EACS Executive Committee.

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed whether changes at week 12 in markers of bone turnover, inflammation, and immune activation were associated with clinically important (≥ 5%) bone mineral density (BMD) loss from baseline to week 48 at the proximal femur (hip) and lumbar spine in the SECOND-LINE study. METHODS:We measured concent...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Mwasakifwa GE,Amin J,White CP,Center JR,Kelleher A,Boyd MA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:TMC125-C227, an exploratory phase II, randomized, controlled, open-label trial, compared the efficacy and safety of TMC125 (etravirine) with an investigator-selected protease inhibitor (PI) in nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-resistant, protease inhibitor-naïve, HIV-1-infected patients. ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Ruxrungtham K,Pedro RJ,Latiff GH,Conradie F,Domingo P,Lupo S,Pumpradit W,Vingerhoets JH,Peeters M,Peeters I,Kakuda TN,De Smedt G,Woodfall B,TMC125-C227 study group.

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of effective highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the preservation of long-term CD4 memory cells induced by vaccines in HIV-1-infected patients. METHODS:Thirty HIV-1-positive patients on HAART with undetectable viral load were randomized into three groups: 10 received HIV-1 rgp...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Hejdeman B,Leandersson AC,Fredriksson EL,Sandström E,Wahren B,Bratt G

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although cognitive outcomes among perinatally infected youth have improved with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the impact of the age of initiation of treatment and the central nervous system (CNS) penetration effectiveness (CPE) of the regimen on cognitive outcomes is unknown. We aimed to desc...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Lazarus JR,Rutstein RM,Lowenthal ED

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite the availability of HIV testing guidelines to facilitate prompt diagnosis, late HIV diagnosis remains high across Europe. The study synthesizes recent evidence on HIV testing strategies adopted in health care settings in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA). METHODS:Preferred Reporting...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Desai S,Tavoschi L,Sullivan AK,Combs L,Raben D,Delpech V,Jakobsen SF,Amato-Gauci AJ,Croxford S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The world-wide AIDS epidemic is reflected in Western Europe in an increasing number of HIV-infected persons who originate from Africa. We describe the characteristics and response to antiretroviral therapy (ART) of HIV-infected patients born in Africa and living in France. METHODS:Analysis of data from the ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Breton G,Lewden C,Spire B,Salmon D,Brun-Vézinet F,Duong M,Allavena C,Leport C,Salamon R,APROCO COPILOTE ANRS CO8 Study Group.

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The extent to which highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) affects human papillomavirus (HPV) acquisition and clearance in HIV-infected women is not well understood. We sought to describe high-risk HPV detection and clearance rates over time since HAART initiation, based on time-varying HIV viral load ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Kang M,Cu-Uvin S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pregnant women experience physiological changes during pregnancy that can have a significant impact on antiretroviral pharmacokinetics. Ensuring optimal plasma concentrations of antiretrovirals is essential for maternal health and to minimize the risk of vertical transmission. Here we describe atazanavir/rit...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Else LJ,Jackson V,Brennan M,Back DJ,Khoo SH,Coulter-Smith S,Lambert JS

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The relationship between marijuana use and markers of chronic lung disease in people living with HIV (PLWH) is poorly understood. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the Examinations of HIV-Associated Lung Emphysema (EXHALE) study, including 162 HIV-positive patients and 138 participants with...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Wenger DS,Triplette M,Shahrir S,Akgun KM,Wongtrakool C,Brown ST,Kim JW,Soo Hoo GW,Rodriguez-Barradas MC,Huang L,Feemster LC,Zifodya J,Crothers K

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore HIV testing frequency among UK men who have sex with men (MSM) in order to direct intervention development. METHODS:Cross-sectional surveys were completed by 2409 MSM in Edinburgh, Glasgow and London in 2011 and a Scotland-wide online survey was carried out in 2012/13. Th...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： McDaid LM,Aghaizu A,Frankis J,Riddell J,Nardone A,Mercey D,Johnson AM,Hart GJ,Flowers P

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Across Europe, almost a third of individuals infected with HIV do not enter health care until late in the course of their infection. Surveillance to identify the extent to which late presentation occurs remains inadequate across Europe and is further complicated by the lack of a common clinical definition of...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Antinori A,Coenen T,Costagiola D,Dedes N,Ellefson M,Gatell J,Girardi E,Johnson M,Kirk O,Lundgren J,Mocroft A,D'Arminio Monforte A,Phillips A,Raben D,Rockstroh JK,Sabin C,Sönnerborg A,De Wolf F,European Late Presenter

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence and consequences of adverse reactions among African HIV-positive pregnant women treated with fixed-dose combinations of a nevirapine-containing antiretroviral (ARV) triple therapy. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the clinical files of 703 HIV-1-positive pregnant women treated with...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Marazzi MC,Germano P,Liotta G,Guidotti G,Loureiro S,da Cruz Gomes A,Valls Blazquez MC,Narciso P,Perno CF,Mancinelli S,Palombi L

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide we have seen dramatic increases in HIV prevalence and decreases in life expectancy over the last decade. The aim of this study was to determine the association between HIV prevalence and life expectancy. A strong negative association between adult HIV prevalence and life expectancy was observed for 137 count...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： McGuire AL,Barer JM,Montaner JS,Hogg RS

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Effective HIV therapy reflects suppression of plasma HIV RNA levels below assay detection thresholds, although lower levels of "residual viraemia" have also been demonstrated over extended periods of effective antiretroviral treatment. Here we examine the determinants of HIV RNA suppression below the standar...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： McKinnon E,Castley A,Payne L,Pummer S,Nolan D

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cardiovascular risk is increased in people living with HIV (PLWH). In HIV-uninfected populations, total absolute monocyte count (AMC) has been shown to be predictive of future cardiovascular events (CVEs). We sought to determine whether AMC predicts CVEs in PLWH independent of established and HIV-related car...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Bogorodskaya M,Lyass A,Mahoney TF,Borowsky LH,Sen P,Swirski FK,Srinivasa S,Longenecker CT,Massaro JM,D'Agostino RB Sr,Triant VA

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the debate about legalization of euthanasia very little attention has so far been given to the opinion of the patient. OBJECTIVE:To assess the opinion of persons with HIV infection in Europe. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of persons with HIV infection attending HIV/AIDS treatment centres or HIV suppo...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Andraghetti R,Foran S,Colebunders R,Tomlinson D,Vyras P,Borleffs CJ,Fleerackers Y,Schrooten W,Borchert M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:As ∼40% of HIV-infected individuals experience neurocognitive decline, we investigated whether proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ((1) H-MRSI) detects early metabolic abnormalities in the cerebral cortex of a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus monkey model of neuroAIDS. METHODS...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Wu WE,Babb JS,Tal A,Kirov II,George AE,Ratai EM,Gonzalez RG,Gonen O

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has emerged as an important health problem in the era of effective HIV treatment. However, very few data exist on the health status and disease burden of HIV/HCV-coinfected Canadians. METHODS:HIV/HCV-coinfected patients were enrolled prospectively in a multicentre cohort from 16 cent...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Klein MB,Rollet KC,Saeed S,Cox J,Potter M,Cohen J,Conway B,Cooper C,Côté P,Gill J,Haase D,Haider S,Hull M,Moodie E,Montaner J,Pick N,Rachlis A,Rouleau D,Sandre R,Tyndall M,Walmsley S,Canadian HIV-HCV Cohort Inve

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It has been suggested that chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection depletes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the liver. Because decreased mtDNA levels were also found in humans infected with HIV, we investigated whether HIV may have aggravated hepatic mtDNA depletion in individuals with HCV infection. METHODS...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Bäuerle J,Laguno M,Mauss S,Mallolas J,Murillas J,Miquel R,Schmutz G,Setzer B,Gatell JM,Walker UA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate prospectively the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in investigation of fever of unknown origin (FUO) in HIV-positive patients and to determine whether HIV viraemia impacts on FDG-PET/CT performance. METHODS:Th...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Martin C,Castaigne C,Tondeur M,Flamen P,De Wit S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine the prevalence of HIV infection in patients presenting in primary care with glandular fever (GF)-like illness. METHODS:Samples from primary care submitted for a GF screen between April 2009 and June 2010 were identified. Samples without an HIV request were anonymized and ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Hsu DT,Ruf M,O'Shea S,Costelloe S,Peck J,Tong CY

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The perceived threat of HIV transmission through spitting and biting is evidenced by the increasing use of "spit hoods" by Police Forces in the UK. In addition, a draft parliamentary bill has called for increased penalties for assaults on emergency workers, citing the risk of communicable disease transmissio...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Cresswell FV,Ellis J,Hartley J,Sabin CA,Orkin C,Churchill DR

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The toxicities, cost and complexity of triple combinations warrant the search for other treatment options, such as boosted protease inhibitor (PI) monotherapy. MONotherapy AntiRetroviral Kaletra (MONARK) is the first randomized trial comparing lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy to triple combination therapy wit...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Ghosn J,Flandre P,Cohen-Codar I,Girard PM,Chaix ML,Raffi F,Dellamonica P,Ngovan P,Norton M,Delfraissy JF,MONARK Study Group.

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although current guidelines recommend resistance testing prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) reinitiation after treatment interruptions, virological failure of first-line ritonavir-boosted, protease-inhibitor (PI/r)-containing ART is associated with low emergent PI resistance. In patients experiencing unsc...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Tinago W,O'Halloran JA,O'Halloran RM,Macken A,Lambert JS,Sheehan GJ,Mallon PW

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) is a common opportunistic infection among HIV-infected people, and rifampicin is an important drug for the treatment of TB. However, administration of rifampicin in combination with antiretroviral therapy, particularly protease inhibitors, is difficult because of drug-drug interactions. ME...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Mallolas J,Sarasa M,Nomdedeu M,Soriano A,López-Púa Y,Blanco JL,Martínez E,Gatell JM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00