NXSensor web tool for evaluating DNA for nucleosome exclusion sequences and accessibility to binding factors.

abstract：:The mouse c-Ki-ras protooncogene promoter contains a homopurine-homopyrimidine domain that exhibits S1 nuclease sensitivity in vitro. We have studied the structure of this DNA region in a supercoiled state using a number of chemical probes for non-B DNA conformations including diethyl pyrocarbonate, osmium tetroxide, ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pestov DG,Dayn A,Siyanova EYu,George DL,Mirkin SM

更新日期：1991-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently published alignments of available 5 S rRNA sequences have shown that a rigid base pairing pattern, pointing to the existence of a universal five-helix secondary structure for all 5 S RNAs, can be superimposed on such alignments. For a few species, the alignment and the base pairing pattern show distortions wi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dams E,Vandenberghe A,De Wachter R

更新日期：1983-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-RNA interactions play essential roles in a number of regulatory mechanisms for gene expression such as RNA splicing, transport, translation and post-transcriptional control. As the number of available protein-RNA complex 3D structures has increased, it is now possible to statistically examine protein-RNA inter...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kim OT,Yura K,Go N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Splicing is a biological phenomenon that removes the non-coding sequence from the transcripts to produce a mature transcript suitable for translation. To study this phenomenon, information on the intron-exon arrangement of a gene is essential, usually obtained by aligning mRNA/EST sequences to their cognate genomic se...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee BT,Tan TW,Ranganathan S

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, RNA-binding proteins that contain multiple K homology (KH) domains play a key role in coordinating the different steps of RNA synthesis, metabolism and localization. Understanding how the different KH modules participate in the recognition of the RNA targets is necessary to dissect the way these protein...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hollingworth D,Candel AM,Nicastro G,Martin SR,Briata P,Gherzi R,Ramos A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent rapid advances in next generation RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq)-based provide researchers with unprecedentedly large data sets and open new perspectives in transcriptomics. Furthermore, RNA-Seq-based transcript profiling can be applied to non-model and newly discovered organisms because it does not require a predefi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lohse M,Bolger AM,Nagel A,Fernie AR,Lunn JE,Stitt M,Usadel B

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first step in gene expression, transcription, is modulated by the interaction of transcription factors with their corresponding binding sites on the DNA sequence. Pscan is a software tool that scans a set of sequences (e.g. promoters) from co-regulated or co-expressed genes with motifs describing the binding speci...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zambelli F,Pesole G,Pavesi G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:REDUCE is a motif-based regression method for microarray analysis. The only required inputs are (i) a single genome-wide set of absolute or relative mRNA abundances and (ii) the DNA sequence of the regulatory region associated with each gene that is probed. Currently supported organisms are yeast, worm and fly; it is ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roven C,Bussemaker HJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the greatest challenges that modern molecular biology is facing is the understanding of the complex mechanisms regulating gene expression. A fundamental step in this process requires the characterization of regulatory motifs playing key roles in the regulation of gene expression at transcriptional and post-tran...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pavesi G,Mereghetti P,Mauri G,Pesole G

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathbase is a database that stores images of the abnormal histology associated with spontaneous and induced mutations of both embryonic and adult mice including those produced by transgenesis, targeted mutagenesis and chemical mutagenesis. Images of normal mouse histology and strain-dependent background lesions are al...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schofield PN,Bard JB,Booth C,Boniver J,Covelli V,Delvenne P,Ellender M,Engstrom W,Goessner W,Gruenberger M,Hoefler H,Hopewell J,Mancuso M,Mothersill C,Potten CS,Quintanilla-Fend L,Rozell B,Sariola H,Sundberg JP,Ward

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Crossostoma lacustre, a freshwater loach from mountain stream of Taiwan, has been cloned and sequenced. This fish mt genome, consisting of 16558 base-pairs, encodes genes for 13 proteins, two rRNAs, and 22 tRNAs, in addition to a regulatory sequence for replication and transcr...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tzeng CS,Hui CF,Shen SC,Huang PC

更新日期：1992-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustered damages are formed in DNA by ionising radiation and radiomimetic anticancer agents and are thought to be biologically severe. 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a major DNA damage resulting from oxidative attack, is highly mutagenic leading to a high level of G.C-->T.A transversions if not previously excised...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： David-Cordonnier MH,Boiteux S,O'Neill P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintenance of stem-cell identity requires proper regulation of enhancer activity. Both transcription factors OCT4/SOX2/NANOG and histone methyltransferase complexes MLL/SET1 were shown to regulate enhancer activity, but how they are regulated in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) remains further studies. Here, we report a t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Niu C,Wang S,Guo J,Wei X,Jia M,Chen Z,Gong W,Qin Y,Wang X,Zhi X,Lu M,Chen S,Gu M,Zhang J,Han JJ,Lan F,Meng D

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive Laboratory Evolution (ALE) has emerged as an experimental approach to discover causal mutations that confer desired phenotypic functions. ALE not only represents a controllable experimental approach to systematically discover genotype-phenotype relationships, but also allows for the revelation of the series o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Phaneuf PV,Gosting D,Palsson BO,Feist AM

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoropyrimidines, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), are used extensively in cancer therapy. In the cell, 5-FU is metabolized to 5-fluorodeoxyuridylate (5-FdUMP), a tight binding covalent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS). In order to create 5-FdUMP resistant enzymes to protect chemosensitive normal cells and furthe...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Landis DM,Gerlach JL,Adman ET,Loeb LA

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Escherichia coli cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) is a global regulator that controls transcription initiation from more than 100 promoters by binding to a specific DNA sequence within cognate promoters. Many genes in the CRP regulon have been predicted simply based on the presence of DNA-binding sites within gen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zheng D,Constantinidou C,Hobman JL,Minchin SD

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deproteinated 16S RNA was iodinated at pH 5.0 in an aqueous solution containing TlCl3 plus KI for 1-5 hours at 42 degrees C. Under these conditions 33 moles of iodine are incorporated per mole of RNA. As judged by sucrose gradient sedimentation, the iodinated RNA does not exhibit any large alteration in conformation a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schendel PL,Craven GR

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic DNA of African trypanosomes contains a hypermodified thymidine residue termed base J (beta-d-glucosyl-HOMedU). This modified base is localized primarily to repetitive DNA, namely the telomeres, and is implicated in the regulation of antigenic variation. The base is synthesized in a two-step pathway. Initially,...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cliffe LJ,Kieft R,Southern T,Birkeland SR,Marshall M,Sweeney K,Sabatini R

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of the tetratricopeptide repeat factor XAB2 on chromosomal break repair, and found that XAB2 promotes end resection that generates the 3' ssDNA intermediate for homologous recombination (HR). Namely, XAB2 is important for chromosomal double-strand break (DSB) repair via two pathways of HR tha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Onyango DO,Howard SM,Neherin K,Yanez DA,Stark JM

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) is a condition characterized by the continued expression of the fetal globin gene in adulthood. Both deletional and nondeletional forms have been described. We studied one Japanese family with two different nondeletional forms of HPFH. Analysis of polymorphic restricti...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fucharoen S,Shimizu K,Fukumaki Y

更新日期：1990-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissection of RNA editing mechanisms in PHYSARUM: mitochondria has been hindered by the absence of a soluble in vitro system. Based on our studies in isolated mitochondria, insertion of non-encoded nucleotides into PHYSARUM: mitochondrial RNAs is closely linked to transcription. Here we have fractionated mitochond...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cheng YW,Gott JM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-DNA binding is a fundamental component of gene regulatory processes, but it is still not completely understood how proteins recognize their target sites in the genome. Besides hydrogen bonding in the major groove (base readout), proteins recognize minor-groove geometry using positively charged amino acids (sha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chiu TP,Rao S,Mann RS,Honig B,Rohs R

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YdiV is a negative regulator of cell motility. It interacts with FlhD(4)C(2) complex, a product of flagellar master operon, which works as the transcription activator of all other flagellar operons. Here, we report the crystal structures of YdiV and YdiV(2)-FlhD(2) complex at 1.9 Å and 2.9 Å resolutions, respectively....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Li B,Li N,Wang F,Guo L,Huang Y,Liu X,Wei T,Zhu D,Liu C,Pan H,Xu S,Wang HW,Gu L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial Rho-independent terminators (RITs) are important genomic landmarks involved in gene regulation and terminating gene expression. In this investigation we present RNIE, a probabilistic approach for predicting RITs. The method is based upon covariance models which have been known for many years to be the most a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gardner PP,Barquist L,Bateman A,Nawrocki EP,Weinberg Z

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of cultured cells with herpes simplex virus (HSV) results in the transcriptional induction of a small number of cellular genes. Although the majority of such genes are dependent upon viral protein synthesis for their induction, a small minority are not. These genes are induced by events occurring prior to th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kemp LM,Preston CM,Preston VG,Latchman DS

更新日期：1986-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA; http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena) is Europe's primary nucleotide-sequence repository. The ENA consists of three main databases: the Sequence Read Archive (SRA), the Trace Archive and EMBL-Bank. The objective of ENA is to support and promote the use of nucleotide sequencing as an experimen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Leinonen R,Akhtar R,Birney E,Bower L,Cerdeno-Tárraga A,Cheng Y,Cleland I,Faruque N,Goodgame N,Gibson R,Hoad G,Jang M,Pakseresht N,Plaister S,Radhakrishnan R,Reddy K,Sobhany S,Ten Hoopen P,Vaughan R,Zalunin V,Cochr

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor proteins that translocate on nucleic acids are key players in gene expression and maintenance. While the function of these proteins is diverse, they are driven by highly conserved core motor domains. In transcription-coupled DNA repair, motor activity serves to remove RNA polymerase stalled on damaged DNA, makin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Murphy MN,Gong P,Ralto K,Manelyte L,Savery NJ,Theis K

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenbase (www.xenbase.org), the model organism database for Xenopus laevis and X. (Silurana) tropicalis, is the principal centralized resource of genomic, development data and community information for Xenopus research. Recent improvements include the addition of the literature and interaction tabs to gene catalog page...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bowes JB,Snyder KA,Segerdell E,Jarabek CJ,Azam K,Zorn AM,Vize PD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method is described for the direct construction of randomly mutagenized genes by applying the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to an oligonucleotide synthesized using doped nucleotide reservoirs. We have demonstrated the utility of this method by generating a library of mutant HIV-1 tat genes. Several arbitrarily...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Siderovski DP,Matsuyama T,Frigerio E,Chui S,Min X,Erfle H,Sumner-Smith M,Barnett RW,Mak TW

更新日期：1992-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies often incorporate information from public biological databases in order to provide a biological reference for interpreting the results. The dbSNP database is an extensive source of information on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for many different organisms, including humans. We h...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Saccone SF,Quan J,Mehta G,Bolze R,Thomas P,Deelman E,Tischfield JA,Rice JP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00