Regulation by cannabinoid receptors of anandamide transport across the blood-brain barrier and through other endothelial cells.

Abstract:

:The endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) has many neurovascular activities. However, it is not yet clear how AEA can be metabolized at the neurovascular interface, and how it can move through the vascular and the cerebral compartments. The results reported in this article show that isolated bovine brain microvessels, an ex vivo model of the blood-brain barrier, have detectable levels of endogenous AEA and possess the biochemical machinery to bind and metabolize it, i.e. type-1 and type-2 cannabinoid receptors (CB1R and CB2R), a selective AEA membrane transporter (AMT), an AEA-degrading fatty acid amide hydrolase, and the AEA-synthesizing enzymes N-acyltransferase and N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamines-specific phospholipase D. We also show that activation of CB1R enhances AMT activity through increased nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and subsequent increase of NO production. AMT activity is instead reduced by activation of CB2R, which inhibits NOS and NO release. In addition, binding experiments and immunoelectronmicroscopy demonstrate that different endothelial cells vary in the expression of CB1R and CB2R on the luminal and/or abluminal sides. The different localization of CBRs can lead to a diverse effect on AMT activity on the luminal and abluminal membranes, suggesting that the distribution of these receptors may drive AEA directional transport through the blood-brain barrier and other endothelial cells.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

Maccarrone M,Fiori A,Bari M,Granata F,Gasperi V,De Stefano ME,Finazzi-Agrò A,Strom R

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

117-27

issue

1

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

pii

06010117

journal_volume

95

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Desmopressin stimulates parallel norepinephrine and tissue plasminogen activator release in normal subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Desmopressin acetate administration markedly stimulates release of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) from vascular endothelial cells. The mechanism for this effect is unknown. Because infusion of epinephrine has been shown to increase t-PA levels, we examined the role of endogenous catecholamine mediation of t-PA re...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grant MB,Guay C,Lottenberg R

    更新日期:1988-04-08 00:00:00

  • Interlaboratory oral anticoagulant quality assessment by the Netherlands Federation of Thrombosis Services.

    abstract::The 50 laboratories of the Netherlands Federation of Thrombosis Services, covering a population of 9 million and responsible for the laboratory control of approximately 150,000 patients under oral anticoagulation, have participated since 1974 in a voluntary external and internal quality control program. The external p...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: van Dijk-Wierda CA,Hermans J,Loeliger EA,Roos J

    更新日期:1977-06-30 00:00:00

  • G4120, an Arg-Gly-Asp containing pentapeptide, enhances arterial eversion graft recanalization with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in dogs.

    abstract::The effects of G4120, a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) containing peptide which inhibits fibrinogen binding to the platelet receptor GPIIb/IIIa, on thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) were investigated in a combined arterial and venous thrombosis model in heparinized dogs. The arterial th...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lu HR,Gold HK,Wu Z,Yasuda T,Pauwels P,Rapold HJ,Napier M,Bunting S,Collen D

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • The increased sensitivity of platelets to prostacyclin in marathon runners.

    abstract::Platelet-rich plasma was obtained 24 hr after the race ended from athletes who ran in the London marathon. The platelets were only marginally less sensitive to adrenaline than were those of non-runners using conventional aggregation tests. However, the runners' platelets were much more sensitive to inhibition by prost...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dix CJ,Hassall DG,Bruckdorfer KR

    更新日期:1984-07-29 00:00:00

  • Aspirin and Primary Prevention in Patients with Diabetes-A Critical Evaluation of Available Randomized Trials and Meta-Analyses.

    abstract::Primary prevention of cardiovascular events with aspirin in patients with elevated cardiovascular risk, including diabetics, is currently under intense discussion. Data from meta-analyses suggests that the efficacy of aspirin in these patients is low, whereas there is a significantly increased bleeding tendency. Howev...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1694774

    authors: Schrör K,Kristensen SD,Storey RF,Verheugt FWA

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired fibrinolytic capacity predisposes for recurrence of venous thrombosis.

    abstract::The fibrinolytic capacity of 121 patients with a history of venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism was studied by venous occlusion technique, at earliest 3 months after the last thromboembolic episode. After discontinuation of oral anticoagulation treatment the clinical course of the patients was followed and new...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Korninger C,Lechner K,Niessner H,Gössinger H,Kundi M

    更新日期:1984-10-31 00:00:00

  • Low prevalence of factor V:Q506 in 41 patients with isolated pulmonary embolism.

    abstract::In 70-80% of cases, pulmonary embolism is the consequence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. It has been demonstrated that the most common coagulation defect predisposing to venous thrombosis, resistance to activated protein C (APC), is not associated with an increased risk for pulmonary embolism, but the eviden...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martinelli I,Cattaneo M,Panzeri D,Mannucci PM

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Marked increase of activated factor VII in uremic patients.

    abstract::We investigated plasma activated factor VII (FVIIa) levels in uremic patients (nondialysis group: n = 38; dialysis group: n = 36) and healthy controls (n = 32). We also measured the plasma levels of thrombomodulin (an indicator of endothelial cell injury) and tissue factor. Plasma FVIIa showed a marked increase in the...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kario K,Matsuo T,Matsuo M,Koide M,Yamada T,Nakamura S,Sakata T,Kato H,Miyata T

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine and arterial thrombosis: Challenge and opportunity.

    abstract::The correlation between homocysteine and vascular disease has been assessed in several clinical studies that demonstrated that elevation of plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) was an independent risk factor for atheriosclerotic disease. Major advances of homocysteine metabolism disorders have been made during the last fe...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1160/TH09-06-0393

    authors: Di Minno MN,Tremoli E,Coppola A,Lupoli R,Di Minno G

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fibrinopeptide A release is necessary for effective B:b interactions in polymerisation of variant fibrinogens with impaired A:a interactions.

    abstract::Fibrin polymerisation is mediated by interactions between knobs 'A' and 'B' exposed by thrombin cleavage, and holes 'a' and 'b'. We demonstrated markedly delayed thrombin-catalysed fibrin polymerisation, through B:b interactions alone, of recombinant γD364H -fibrinogen with impaired hole 'a'. To determine whether reco...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH12-09-0684

    authors: Soya K,Terasawa F,Okumura N

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid activation of coagulation factor III apoprotein (tissue factor)--reconstitution of the protein-membrane complex.

    abstract::Coagulation factor III (tissue factor) is required for significant activation of factor X in the presence of factor VIIa. Factor III is a membrane protein which requires bound phospholipids for activity, and removal of lipids during purification of factor III abolishes its activity. The activity can be recovered if li...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carson SD,Konigsberg WH

    更新日期:1980-08-29 00:00:00

  • Rap1b association with the platelet cytoskeleton occurs in the absence of glycoproteins IIb/IIIa.

    abstract::Platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) IIb/IIa and rap1b, a 21 kDa GTP binding protein, associate with the triton-insoluble, activation-dependent platelet cytoskeleton with similar rates and divalent cation requirement. To examine the possibility that GPIIb/IIIa was required for rap1b association with the cytoskeleton, ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: White GC 2nd,Fischer TH,Duffy CM

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of three novel plasminogen (PLG) gene mutations in a series of 23 patients with low PLG activity.

    abstract::Inherited severe hypoplasminogenaemia is a multisystemic disorder leading to deficient extravascular fibrinolysis. As a clinical consequence wound healing capacity of mucous membranes is markedly impaired leading to ligneous conjunctivitis and several other manifestations. Here we report the molecular genetic and clin...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH10-04-0216

    authors: Klammt J,Kobelt L,Aktas D,Durak I,Gokbuget A,Hughes Q,Irkec M,Kurtulus I,Lapi E,Mechoulam H,Mendoza-Londono R,Palumbo JS,Steitzer H,Tabbara KF,Ozbek Z,Pucci N,Sotomayor T,Sturm M,Drogies T,Ziegler M,Schuster V

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor associated with granulomatous inflammation: a study with murine leprosy.

    abstract::Plasminogen activator that is associated with the development of hypersensitivity granulomas (gPA) was partially purified from a saline soluble fraction of murine lepromas elicited in "resistant" mice, C57BL/6N. The gPA was shown to consist of two subspecies (23,000 and 48,000 in molecular weight) with essentially ide...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Izaki S,Hibino T,Isozaki Y,Hsu PS,Izaki M,Matsuo O

    更新日期:1984-12-29 00:00:00

  • Radiolabeled r-hirudin as a measure of thrombin activity at, or within, the rabbit aorta wall in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::The behavior of 125I-labeled recombinant hirudin towards the uninjured and de-endothelialized rabbit aorta wall has been studied in vitro and in vivo to determine its usefulness as an indicator of thrombin activity associated with the aorta wall. Thrombin adsorbed to either sulfopropyl-Sephadex or heparin-Sepharose bo...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hatton MW,Ross-Ouellet B

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lysophosphatidic acid activates nuclear factor kappa B and induces proinflammatory gene expression in endothelial cells.

    abstract::The cellular phospholipid, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), released by activated platelets and fibroblasts or, at high levels, from ovarian and cervical carcinomas is a powerful serum mitogen that may modulate several signaling pathways in endothelial cells (EC). Hence, LPA could function in a paracrine manner during EC-...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Palmetshofer A,Robson SC,Nehls V

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lysophosphatidylcholine decreases the synthesis of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

    abstract::Thrombotic complications are frequently associated with atherosclerosis. Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), a component accumulated in oxidatively modified LDL (ox-LDL), is known to play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic vascular lesions. Since a vascular anticoagulant, tissue factor path...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sato N,Kokame K,Miyata T,Kato H

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relation between ADAMTS13 activity and ADAMTS13 antigen levels in healthy donors and patients with thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA).

    abstract::We have established a new, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of ADAMTS13 antigen using purified polyclonal rabbit anti-human ADAMTS13 IgG. Normal plasma ADAMTS13 antigen levels span a concentration of 740-1420 ng/ml (median 1080 ng/ml) resulting in an ADAMTS13 activity to antigen ratio of 0.4...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH05-08-0550

    authors: Rieger M,Ferrari S,Kremer Hovinga JA,Konetschny C,Herzog A,Koller L,Weber A,Remuzzi G,Dockal M,Plaimauer B,Scheiflinger F

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombolysis with an Escherichia coli-produced recombinant plasminogen activator (BM 06.022) in the rabbit model of jugular vein thrombosis.

    abstract::The recombinant plasminogen activator BM 06.022 consists of the kringle 2 and the protease domains of human t-PA and is unglycosylated because of the expression in Escherichia coli. The thrombolytic and pharmacokinetic properties as well as the hemostasis effects of BM 06.022 were investigated in the rabbit model of j...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martin U,Fischer S,Kohnert U,Opitz U,Rudolph R,Sponer G,Stern A,Strein K

    更新日期:1991-05-06 00:00:00

  • Low-dose warfarin in atrial fibrillation leads to more thromboembolic events without reducing major bleeding when compared to adjusted-dose--a meta-analysis.

    abstract::The use of warfarin with a range INR of 2.0-3.0 is recommended in prevention of stroke for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, in particular those older than 75 years. The risk of bleeding that is associated with this range of INR has led to evaluate lower ranges (low-dose or fixed minidose) in terms of ris...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1160/TH03-08-0541

    authors: Perret-Guillaume C,Wahl DG

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Prevalence and Associated Stroke Risks in a Nationwide Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND: There have been no prior nationwide reports on the prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) among patients suffering from atrial fibrillation (AF). It is also unclear how much stroke risk is attributable to HCM compared with other stroke risks in patients with AF. This study assessed the prevalence o...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676818

    authors: Jung H,Yang PS,Sung JH,Jang E,Yu HT,Kim TH,Uhm JS,Kim JY,Pak HN,Lee MH,Lip GYH,Joung B

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of haemostatic molecular markers for diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with infections.

    abstract::Early treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is recommended but global coagulation tests used in authorized DIC criteria are not sensitive for diagnosis of early-phase DIC. We examined the plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), plasmin-plasmin inhibitor complex (PPIC) and D-dimer in p...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1160/TH05-04-0286

    authors: Asakura H,Wada H,Okamoto K,Iba T,Uchiyama T,Eguchi Y,Kawasugi K,Koga S,Mayumi T,Koike K,Gando S

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the possible role of mesothelium as a surface for flowing blood.

    abstract::Mouse mesothelium has been examined as a surface for supporting blood flow. We have examined ten pieces of intact mesothelium and ten pieces of damaged mesothelium following 10 min exposure to flowing blood in a Baumgartner chamber. Scanning electron microscopy of the intact specimens demonstrated no adhering blood pl...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Clarke JM,Pittilo RM,Machin SJ,Woolf N

    更新日期:1984-02-28 00:00:00

  • Association between anti-apolipoprotein A-1 antibodies and cardiovascular disease in the general population. Results from the CoLaus study.

    abstract::We aimed to determine the association between autoantibodies against apolipoprotein A-1 (anti-apoA-1 IgG) and prevalent cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) as well as markers of CV risk in the general population. Cross-sectional data were obtained from 6649 subjects (age 52.6 ± 10.7 years, 47.4 % male) of the population...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH16-03-0248

    authors: Antiochos P,Marques-Vidal P,Virzi J,Pagano S,Satta N,Bastardot F,Hartley O,Montecucco F,Mach F,Waeber G,Vollenweider P,Vuilleumier N

    更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00

  • Home treatment of mild to moderate bleeding episodes using recombinant factor VIIa (Novoseven) in haemophiliacs with inhibitors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and efficacy of a fixed dose of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa; NovoSeven) in the home setting for mild to moderately severe joint, muscle; and mucocutaneous bleeding episodes in patients with haemophilia A or B with inhibitors. DESIGN:Multicentre, open-label, single arm, phase...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Key NS,Aledort LM,Beardsley D,Cooper HA,Davignon G,Ewenstein BM,Gilchrist GS,Gill JC,Glader B,Hoots WK,Kisker CT,Lusher JM,Rosenfield CG,Shapiro AD,Smith H,Taft E

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Failure of dabigatran and rivaroxaban to prevent thromboembolism in antiphospholipid syndrome: a case series of three patients.

    abstract::Direct oral factor inhibitors (DOFIs) are an attractive alternative to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for the treatment of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). In the absence of prospective, randomised trial data, reports of therapeutic failures in clinical practice alert clinicians to potential limitations of ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH14-03-0272

    authors: Schaefer JK,McBane RD,Black DF,Williams LN,Moder KG,Wysokinski WE

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Homo- and heterogeneous forms of human factor VIII.

    abstract::In order to determine the molecular size of human F VIII as found in fresh plasma and as found in fresh-frozen plasma and in cryoprecipitate and to study the relationship of the factor-related properties, namely F VIII:C, F VIIR:Rcof and F VIIIR:Ag to F VIII, the factor's elution pattern on Sephacryl 1000 was investig...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vukovich TC

    更新日期:1982-08-24 00:00:00

  • Fibrotic injury after experimental deep vein thrombosis is determined by the mechanism of thrombogenesis.

    abstract::Vessel wall matrix changes occur after injury, although this has not been well studied in the venous system. This study tested the hypothesis that the thrombus dictates the vein wall response and vein wall damage is directly related to the duration of thrombus contact. To determine the injury response over time, rats ...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Henke PK,Varma MR,Moaveni DK,Dewyer NA,Moore AJ,Lynch EM,Longo C,Deatrick CB,Kunkel SL,Upchurch GR Jr,Wakefield TW

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of Macrophages in Atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Atherosclerosis is a prevalent inflammatory condition and a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Macrophages are among the key immune cells driving lesion formation in the arterial wall. They have therefore evolved as potential targets for therapeutic strategies. Understanding of the different macropha...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1692665

    authors: Stremmel C,Stark K,Schulz C

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and neutralisation of heparin by a fluorescent ruthenium compound.

    abstract::Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) are commonly monitored by determination of activated clotting times or chromogenic assays. Despite their wide use, these assays determine the biological activity and not the concentration of the anticoagulants. They may be inaccurate in some circumstances such as certain...

    journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1160/TH09-03-0168

    authors: Szelke H,Harenberg J,Krämer R

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00