Abstract：
:National smoking cessation guidelines include recommended strategies for providers and health care organizations, but they offer little guidance on how to structure care. We conducted a cross-sectional survey at 40 Veterans Health Administration facilities, to describe the structure of smoking cessation care, to assess adherence to national guidelines, and to assess facilities' preferred approach to providing smoking cessation treatment. We categorized sites as those using a primary care approach (most smokers treated by the primary care provider) versus a specialty approach (medication restricted to smoking cessation clinics, to which most patients were referred). Nearly all sites reported systematic screening for smoking and counseling of smokers, usually by both nursing staff members and the primary care provider. Most sites used a specialty approach, restricting medication access to smokers attending a cessation program. Future research should evaluate whether this approach provides adequate access and responsiveness to patient preferences for the full population of smokers in primary care.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Sherman SE,Joseph AM,Yano EM,Simon BF,Arikian N,Rubenstein LV,Parkerton P,Mittman BSdoi
10.7205/milmed.171.1.80keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
80-7issue
1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:In high-performance aircraft, the need for total environmental awareness coupled with high-g loading (often with abrupt onset) creates a predilection for cervical spine injury while the pilot is performing routine movements within the cockpit. In this study, the prevalence and severity of cervical spine injury are ass...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema (NCPE) is a rare entity manifested by pulmonary edema with normal pulmonary arterial pressures. NCPE has been described in children and recently reported in adults. Onset is rapid and late recognition or inappropriate treatment may lead to a fatal outcome. Most adult cases have been att...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastric involvement in Hodgkin's disease is rare. A case of gastric Hodgkin's disease occurring after autologous bone marrow transplantation is presented. A retrospective review of 339 cases of Hodgkin's disease in the Tumor Registry at Brooke Army Medical Center revealed six additional cases of documented gastric inv...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the efficacy of a brief cognitive-behavioral program in modifying causal attributions, expectancy of control, coping strategies, and psychological adjustment in a sample of Australian Army soldiers undergoing a 45-day recruit training program. Participants (N = 174) were randomly allocated within ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.12.1151
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonidine is a central alpha-2 agonist well known to produce a syndrome of bradycardia and hypotension in overdose. However, few examples of overt clinical clonidine toxicity secondary to cutaneous absorption have been reported. We report a case of unintentional systemic clonidine toxicity in an adult because of a com...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa284
更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes issues in the psychological assessment of individuals for security clearances, special duty, and sensitive positions. Using assessment for access to sensitive compartmented information as an example, the paper identifies, and explicates problems in criterion validity (the NEXUS issue), practical a...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today's military is experiencing rapid advances in technology and in manpower utilization. The Army Medical Department is redesigning the structure and function of deployable hospital systems as part of this effort. The transformation of deployable hospital systems requires that a critical analysis of manpower utiliza...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.8.770
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mindfulness meditation training has been shown to reduce stress and improve short-term memory for military personnel. However, no studies have investigated the effects of in-person and virtual world (VW) mindfulness training on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) sy...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx227
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of fly larva infestation of the eye (ophthalmomyiasis) is reported in an American soldier serving in Operation Desert Shield. Background information, prognosis, and treatment are discussed. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nearly 10% of all combat injuries during the most recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan involve thoracic trauma. The long-term outcomes of these combat-related injuries with respect to lung function have not been fully evaluated. Limited research in civilian polytrauma patients have shown significant ob...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa165
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the goals of the 1999 International Conference on Low-Level Radiation Injury and Medical Countermeasures was to review current and anticipated capabilities for measuring the quantity and quality of radiation exposures using personal dosimetry systems, fieldable spectroscopy equipment, and modeling strategies. T...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Assessment of Recruit Motivation and Strength (ARMS) project evaluated whether active duty Army enlistees who exceeded weight and body-fat standards but were able to pass the ARMS physical fitness test were at elevated risk of early attrition relative to the traditional recruit population. Attrition among 1146 ove...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-02-7508
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of lifetime exposure to violence, natural disaster, or major accidents involving injuries or fatalities was examined in the largest population-based epidemiologic survey of U.S. military personnel to date. The psychosocial and health effects of types of exposure experience (witness only, victim/survivor...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a commonly experienced symptom after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Blast injury- or blunt injury-related mechanisms for mTBI in veterans can also affect musculoskeletal structures in the neck, resulting in comorbid neck pain (NP). However, it is unknown whether the pres...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa532
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:With the increasing frequency of mass disasters, identification of an isolated upper extremity and determination of the stature of the person it belonged to have created problems for investigation of the identity of some victims. Despite a need for such a study, there is a lack of systematic studies to identify fragme...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.4.288
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluates a large cohort of college students after the 2009-2010 pandemic H1N1 influenza season. The objective was to assess influenza vaccination status, influenzalike illnesses (ILIs), and other characteristics associated with attaining immunizations. METHODS:This study was conducted during t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz257
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarette smoking disproportionately affects veterans, particularly those with psychiatric diagnoses. Chaplains working within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) play key roles in emotional, physical, and spiritual health care of veterans, and veterans often turn to chaplains with mental health concerns. The VA/D...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00380
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The severity of exertional heat illnesses (EHI) ranges from relatively minor heat exhaustion to potentially life-threatening heat stroke. Epidemiological surveillance of the types of and trends in EHI incidence depends on application of the appropriate International Classification of Disease, 9th Revision ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00429
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared general psychological symptoms measures on all Brief Symptom Inventory symptom dimensions and the Global Severity Index from samples of deployed and nondeployed U.S. Army soldiers. Psychological symptom measures were taken from samples of soldiers during deployment to operations in the Persian Gulf...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Headaches are a typical presentation to a military medical department or emergency room. Having a broad differential diagnosis and utilizing a thorough physical exam can assist providers in honing down the list of pathology and in identifying potentially life-threatening causes of cephalgia such as intracranial tumors...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy401
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little attention is given in psychiatry residency programs to preparing graduates to occupy division psychiatry slots. The first part of this paper discusses several guidelines: preparations to make before leaving for a new post; immediate steps to take upon arrival; the place of the Division Mental Health Service in ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to directly compare different types of cervical artificial disc implants using an in vivo model capable of simulating the axial load on a neck that is similar to the human neck. METHODS:Cervical arthroplasty was performed at C3-4 in 14 healthy female adult Alpine goats. The goats...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy395
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a midair collision between two F16 fighter aircraft, in which one pilot survived and the other was ejected upon impact and his remains recovered from sea. In autopsy, no patholgy was detected, other than the expected evidence of mechanical trauma. No defects in the aircraft or faults in the parachu...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00027
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenous hormone exposure can cause early sexual development, but only one report suggests that this may occur secondary to the use of hair-care products. This study evaluated the usage frequency and biological effects of hormone-containing hair-care products. We reviewed the records of 102 consecutive dependent chil...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study seeks to investigate the mortality rates of U.K. servicemen with postcombat syndromes following the Boer War and World War I. Random samples of veterans awarded war pensions for either disordered action of the heart (DAH) or neurasthenia/shellshock were compared with gunshot wounded ex-servicemen as control...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Active duty military personnel and civilian government employees are at risk for exposure to a variety of pathogens as they meet their mission requirements throughout the world. When they present with a systemic disease, the clinician must entertain a broad differential diagnosis due to the multitude of infectious, ne...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-09-00017
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Segmental bony defects in open fractures of the tibia are bridged with bone grafting, free vascularized fibular grafts, or an external ring fixator. A 33-year-old man sustained a gunshot injury to his left leg, resulting in Gustillo type IIIB open fractures of the tibia and fibula. The tibia had a segmental massive de...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.5.418
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The goal of the present study was to characterize behavioral health rates, behavioral health care utilization, loneliness, and perceived prejudice and support among sexual minority soldiers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional survey data were obtained from 640 active-duty U.S. soldiers enrolled in an a...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz198
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The Department of Defense Serum Repository (DoDSR) of the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC), Silver Spring, Maryland, has over 55 million specimens. Over 80% of these specimens are linked to individual health data. In response to Congressional and Department of Defense (DoD) concern about toxic exposures...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type：
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00065
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:U.S. Marines perform mission tasks under heavy loads which may compromise performance of combat tasks. However, data supporting this performance decrement are limited. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of load on performance of combat-related tasks. METHODS:Subjects (N=18) ran a mo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00432
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
