Abstract：
:In high-performance aircraft, the need for total environmental awareness coupled with high-g loading (often with abrupt onset) creates a predilection for cervical spine injury while the pilot is performing routine movements within the cockpit. In this study, the prevalence and severity of cervical spine injury are assessed via a modified cross-sectional survey of pilots of multiple aircraft types (T-38 and F-14, F-16, and F/A-18 fighters). Ninety-five surveys were administered, with 58 full responses. Fifty percent of all pilots reported in-flight or immediate post-flight spine-based pain, and 90% of fighter pilots reported at least one event, most commonly (> 90%) occurring during high-g (> 5 g) turns of the aircraft with the head deviated from the anatomical neutral position. Pre-flight stretching was not associated with a statistically significant reduction in neck pain episodes in this evaluation, whereas a regular weight training program in the F/A-18 group approached a significant reduction (mean = 2.492; p < 0.064). Different cockpit ergonomics may vary the predisposition to cervical injury from airframe to airframe. Several strategies for prevention are possible from both an aircraft design and a preventive medicine standpoint. Countermeasure strategies against spine injury in pilots of high-performance aircraft require additional research, so that future aircraft will not be limited by the human in control.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Jones JA,Hart SF,Baskin DS,Effenhauser R,Johnson SL,Novas MA,Jennings R,Davis Jkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
6-12issue
1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
165pub_type
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journal_title：Military medicine
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Military medicine
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doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
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doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：Military medicine
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doi：
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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