Abstract：
:Glucose uptake was used as a measure of metabolic activity and implantation potential to compare vitrification and slow freezing in a prospective randomized trial using murine blastocysts. Frozen 2-cell embryos (n = 132) thawed and cultured for 48 h to the blastocyst stage were randomly divided into four groups: (i) control - not refrozen; (ii) slow freezing using a programmed rate (PR); (iii) vitrification by super-cooled (VSC) liquid nitrogen; and (iv) vitrification in liquid nitrogen (VLN). Upon re-thawing, embryos were cultured individually for 24 h to determine glucose uptake non-invasively. Morphological assessments included total cell counts and inner cell mass (ICM) detection following immunosurgery. Mean glucose uptake was lower for each treatment (PR and VSC, 4.3 pmol/embryo per h; VLN, 4.9 pmol/embryo per h) versus controls (6.8 pmol/embryo per h). PR and VSC embryos had fewer cells (57.4 +/- 24.2 and 64.1 +/- 31.5) versus controls (85.7 +/- 26.2), and fewer embryos containing a detectable ICM (42.9 and 61.8%) compared with controls (88.2%). The only difference between control and VLN embryos was absolute glucose uptake, although in both treatments glucose uptake was increased from embryos with an ICM compared with those without. Glucose uptake appears to be a sensitive, non-invasive method to validate cryopreservation protocols.
journal_name
Reprod Biomed Onlinejournal_title
Reproductive biomedicine onlineauthors
Walker DL,Gardner DK,Lane M,Tummon IS,Session DR,Thornhill ARdoi
10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61168-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
601-7issue
5eissn
1472-6483issn
1472-6491pii
S1472-6483(10)61168-6journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Active immunization of proven fertile adult male bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) with phage-expressed follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR)-specific peptides from the extracellular domain resulted in a progressive drop in sperm count with all animals becoming azoospermic by day 100. However, serum testosterone ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60921-2
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical evaluation of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), the occurrence of two or more consecutive pregnancy losses prior to 20th week of gestation, is mainly focused on maternal factors. However, paternally expressed genes may also play a role in implantation and placenta quality. This study aimed to investigate the...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective, observational study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of follitropin-alfa for ovarian stimulation in routine clinical practice. The study involved a large, unselected population of women. Stimulation parameters and treatment outcomes were documented for 767 patients who underwent a total of ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61975-x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between endogenous LH concentrations during ovarian stimulation in a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol and pregnancy likelihood was examined in a large combined analysis of individualized patient data obtained after treatment with recombinant FSH and a GnRH antagonist prior to ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.06.016
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect that gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists exert on endometrial receptivity has not yet been elucidated. GnRH antagonists might directly affect oocytes, the embryo and/or the endometrium. The aim of this study was to investigate the direct effect of GnRH antagonists on the endometrium in oocyte...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60266-0
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:What is the association between hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHCY), metabolic syndrome, and reproductive outcomes among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:A secondary analysis of PCOSAct with 21 sites in China. A total of 1000 women with PCOS were enrolled; 936 women with baseline homocyst...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.12.046
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between inhibins, activin A and follistatin in first trimester fetal fluids, maternal serum, placenta and decidua, and to investigate if these hormones are present in the circulation of the early second trimester human fetus. Amniotic and coelomic fluid, mate...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61653-7
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A great deal is now known about the migration of spermatozoa within the female reproductive tract, and how they interact with the oocyte and achieve fertilization in a variety of species. The process involves a series of complex features. It is a mixture of active and passive transport and active migration, with drast...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61935-9
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elucidation of the metabolic requirements of human embryos in vivo or in vitro remains, despite being intensively investigated, a work in progress. The adoption of extended embryo culture to the blastocyst stage during the last decade has entailed new challenges. With the increased attention to culture media formu...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.08.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anovulatory women can prove extremely challenging patients in the fertility clinic, particularly if they are unresponsive to standard protocols of clomiphene citrate. Katayama and colleagues now report (in this issue) an intriguing option, which yielded surprisingly high success rates in 16 selected young (age <36year...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.03.010
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uptake of prenatal diagnosis in 436 singleton and 146 twin pregnancies following assisted reproduction was compared with a matched group of spontaneous conceptions. The first and second trimester ultrasound examination included target fetal anatomic evaluation and screening by specific markers described for fetal ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60506-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single-embryo image assessment involves a high degree of inaccuracy because of the imprecise labelling of the transferred embryo images. In this study, we considered the entire transfer cycle to predict the implantation potential of embryos, and propose a novel algorithm based on a combination of local binary pattern ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to investigate whether anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentrations can predict pregnancy rates and time to pregnancy (TTP) in women attempting to conceive naturally/having an unplanned conception, and whether there is a lower AMH threshold compatible with natural conception. This pros...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical implications of congenital uterine anomalies (CUA), and the benefits of hysteroscopic resection of a uterine septum, were evaluated. Studies comparing reproductive and obstetric outcome of patients with and without CUA and of patients who had and had not undergone hysteroscopic resection of a uterine sept...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.006
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has emerged as an important marker of ovarian reserve. Its variation throughout the cycle, however, may still be a matter of debate. The objective of this study was to re-evaluate the intra-cycle fluctuations of AMH in individuals in a prospective clinical study with focus on the age-relat...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.02.023
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high incidence of multiple pregnancies after application of techniques for assisted reproduction is a phenomenon of major concern worldwide. High order multiples in particular have to be regarded as a serious adverse event. However, data show that in Europe, although the situation varies from country to country, m...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62252-3
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different gonadotrophin preparations derived from human urine or manufactured by recombinant technology are currently used in clinical practice for the treatment of infertility. It has been widely assumed that gonadotrophin products manufactured by recombinant technology have better batch-to-batch consistency compared...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60819-x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:Multiple sclerosis is predominant in women during the childbearing years and, in case of problems with conceiving naturally, assisted reproductive technology (ART) becomes relevant. The efficacy of ART treatment in women with multiple sclerosis has not previously been studied. Our aim was to examine t...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.01.013
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this retrospective study was to determine whether pituitary down-regulation after gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) administration can be accurately predicted by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of endometrial thickness in the presence of menstruation. All cycles of an IVF/intracytop...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61109-1
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the metabolic characteristics of homocysteine in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? DESIGN:Homocysteine concentrations were determined in serum samples from non-obese and obese control subjects and PCOS patients. Homocysteine metabolism was studied in a rat model of PCOS established using deh...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In medicine the changes in therapies are the evidence of the progress in knowledge. But many examples concerning the treatment of early spontaneous abortion, late abortion, menopause, contraception and infertility show that gynaecologists and obstetricians change their treatments just as fashion designers change their...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60903-0
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and screening improves the chances of achieving a viable pregnancy, not only free of undesired single-gene defects but also aneuploidy. In addition, improvements in vitrification provide an efficient means of preserving embryos (blastocysts). By combining trophectoderm biopsy with rec...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.11.018
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:Can single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of genes related to progesterone synthesis predict the risk of premature serum progesterone elevation in women undergoing gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist protocols for ovarian stimulation? DESIGN:A total of 765 women were divided into high progesteron...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.12.013
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:What is the prevalence of triplet and quadruplet pregnancies after single embryo transfer (SET) in Japan. DESIGN:A retrospective observational study was conducted on 274,605 pregnancies after 937,848 SET cycles in registered assisted reproductive technology (ART) data from the Japanese ART national r...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.11.008
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Implantation requires highly orchestrated interactions between the developing embryo and maternal endometrium. The association between abnormal implantation and reproductive failure is evident, both in normal pregnancy and in assisted reproduction patients. Failure of implantation is the pregnancy rate-limiting step i...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.08.002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between three-dimensional power Doppler sonography (3D-PDS) of the (sub)endometrium and concentrations of angiogenic cytokines in patients attending an IVF programme. A total of 42 patients was included in a prospective, non-randomized clinical study. 3D-PDS of th...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60202-7
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many high-grade embryos selected for transfer according to their morphological evaluation were detected to have chromosomal abnormalities after aneuploidy screening for infertility by preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). The aim of this study was to detect if there is any correlation between embryo quality and gen...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60984-4
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is an increasingly common adjunct to IVF. The information gained from PGD may be used to reduce the incidence of chromosomally abnormal pregnancies and augment the current selection process of embryos. As such, patients may choose to utilize PGD in either fresh or cryopreserved ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.06.021
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:Does anogenital distance (AGD) differ in newborn infants conceived through assisted reproduction technology (ART) compared with those conceived naturally? DESIGN:This case-control study looked at anthropometric and anogenital measurements in 247 male and 200 female newborns born after ART (n = 121) o...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.04.019
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the Danish 10-year experience (1999-2009) with cryopreservation (n=386) and autotransplantation of ovarian tissue (n=18). Before applying the technique to humans, the method was thoroughly tested and validated. The cryoprotectant solution was chosen after histological evaluation of mouse and human ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.015
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
