Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To reduce the number of transgressions to the rule, the occurrence of violent acts and to prevent injuries, Hockey Québec adopted the Fair-Play Program (FPP). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the FPP. METHODS:52 Bantam (14-15 years) teams participated in this cohort study. In total, 49 games (13 with the FPP, 36 without FPP) were systematically assessed for transgressions to the rule. Body checking was allowed in all games. Transgressions to the rule data were obtained using a real time observation system in a natural setting, while injury data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using generalised linear models with generalised estimating equations accounting for potential team effect. RESULTS:The number of penalties per game was significantly lower (p < 0.01) for games played with the FPP. Overall, no difference was noted in the number of transgressions observed during games played with or without the FPP. Players in leagues where the FPP was used held their opponents more frequently (p < 0.0001). On the other hand, players in leagues without the FPP shoved and hit more (p = 0.05). No difference was noted in the injury rate for games played with or without the FPP. CONCLUSIONS:This study showed that the FPP is one of the tools available to help those in the hockey world promote fair play values. Moreover, this project clearly showed the importance of program evaluation and the value of direct observation in a natural setting.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Brunelle JP,Goulet C,Arguin Hdoi
10.1016/s1440-2440(05)80040-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
294-304issue
3eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(05)80040-4journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to tailor lumbo-pelvic-hip (LPH) injury reduction programmes in professional rugby union players based on screening data and examine its effectiveness. DESIGN:Prospective case controlled study. METHODS:Twenty-eight professional rugby union players were screened pre- and immediatel...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2017.07.004
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether genetic variants can be correlated with tendinopathy in elite male volleyball athletes. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Fifteen single nucleotide polymorphisms within BMP4, FGF3, FGF10, FGFR1 genes were investigated in 138 elite volleyball athletes, aged between 18 and 35 years, w...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.02.011
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sports-related injuries are a significant health problem within Australia, and constitute a national health priority. There is limited Australian research data available on factors that contribute to triathlon injuries, and in particular on how training patterns relate to injury risk. This study examined the associati...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80262-7
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The health benefits from participation in half-marathon is challenged by a yearly running-related injury (RRI) incidence proportion exceeding 30%. Research in injury etiology is needed to successfully prevent injuries. The body's load capacity is believed to play an essential role for injury development. The...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.08.014
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a single set of strenuous squat exercise would result in an acute oxidative stress, as demonstrated previously by a single sprint. Thirteen resistance trained men performed one set of 15 repetitions of barbell squats using 70% of one repetition maximum and a 30 s m...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.014
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to explore the relationship between acute (1 week) and chronic (4-week average) bowling workloads and injury risk in National Development Programme fast bowlers, and to investigate individual differences in the relationship between acute:chronic workloads and injury. DESIGN...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2017.07.009
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In winter terrain parks special airbags are used for skiers and snowboarders to practice jumps and achieve safe landings. However, in 2010 two skiers landed at the end of oval airbags. One suffered fatal, the other severe, injuries. The aim of this study was to identify parameters that lead to jumping over t...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.229
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength in healthy individuals. DESIGN:A systematic review with meta-analysis. METHODS:In October 2013 a computerised literature search of three databases (PubMed, Web of Knowledge and Scopus) was performed. Included in the review were cont...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.022
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared anthropometric and fitness performance data from graduate male youth players from an elite soccer academy who on leaving the institution were either successful or not in progressing to higher standards of play. Altogether, 161 players were grouped according to whether they achieved international or profess...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study presents a comprehensive examination of the Sport Drug Control Model via survey data of elite Australian athletes. DESIGN:A cross-sectional nationwide mail survey. METHODS:A mail survey of 1237 elite Australian athletes was conducted. Structural equation modelling was employed to test the model....
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.249
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate changes in renal status from exercise in the heat with acclimatisation and to evaluate surrogates markers of Acute Kidney Injury. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. METHODS:20 male volunteers performed 60 min standardised exercise in the heat, at baseline and on four subsequent o...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2019.04.010
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the course-of-action theory, this study performed a situated analysis of three elite aerial freestyle skiers' activity. Data were collected by observation, videotaping and self-confrontation interviews retrospectively build the athletes' activity. The analysis identified units of action, thought, and feelings...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2007.06.005
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the level of cardiovascular stress associated with professional rugby union and whether these changes could be explained through external workload systems like GPS and video analysis. DESIGN:Urine samples (14 in game one and 13 in game two) were collected from professional rugby players befo...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.017
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of two exercise programmes in reducing pain and disability for individuals with non-specific low back pain and to examine the underlying mechanical factors related to pain and disability for individuals with NSLBP. DESIGN:A single-blind, randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Eighty p...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.11.006
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reaction time (RT), movement time (MT), total response time (RMT) and accuracy of elite and novice fencers was studied under three levels of target choice (single-, two- and four-targets) with three variations of movement distance (short, medium and long lunge). In addition, electromyographic activity (EMG) of selecte...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80011-0
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine urban/rural differences in children's independent mobility; associations between mobility licences and children's independent mobility; and potential correlates of mobility licences. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 430 primary (48% boys; 72% urban) and 258 secondary schoolchildren (52% boys; 51.6...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2012.03.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of the study was to establish a link between aerobic adaptation and both the recovery from maximal short duration exercise, and the ability to maintain power output in a subsequent bout. The question as to whether the aerobic adaptations facilitating recovery are centrally or peripherally located was a...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(09)60005-0
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Suspension exercise has been advocated as an effective means to improve core stability among healthy individuals and those with musculoskeletal complaints. However, the activity of core muscles during suspension exercises has not been reported. In this study, we investigated the level of activation of core m...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.01.002
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefit of job-related employment standards in physically demanding occupations are well known. A number of methodological frameworks have been established to guide the development of physical employment standards for single job functions. In the case of an organisation comprised of multiple and diverse employment...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined the pacing strategies and performance responses of six well-trained cyclists/triathletes (peak O2 uptake 66.4+/-3.7 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1), mean+/-SD) during seven simulated time-trials (TT) conducted on a wind-braked cycle ergometer. All subjects first performed a 40 km familiarisation ride (TT1)...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80031-1
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the variability in physiological and perceptual responses and time-motion profiles of various small-sided soccer game (SSG) formats (2 versus 2, 4 versus 4 and 6 versus 6 players) and regimes (interval and continuous). Typical error (TE) was calculated for mean heart rate as a perc...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.006
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An estimated 2.7 million non-fatal unintentional sports and recreational injuries are treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments (EDs) annually. However, little is known about the number of sports and recreational injuries resulting from violent behavior. METHODS:Data for 2001-2003 on sports and recreat...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2006.03.004
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tendinopathy is characterised by a disorganised, haphazard healing response with no histological signs of inflammation. Research on tendon injuries is limited to the description of the condition and its management, and the pathogenesis is still ill defined. Together with known intrinsic and extrinsic factors, genetics...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This review informed development of the first national Physical Activity (PA) Guidelines for Older Australians with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) (http://www.dementiaresearch.org.au/images/dcrc/output-files/1567-pa_guidelines_for_mci_or_scd_full_report_final.pdf). Thes...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2020.03.003
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Resistance training in untrained adolescents can positively effect health-related fitness as well as improve muscular power and sports performance. The impact of resistance training on adolescent athletes is less clear. The purpose of this review is to determine the effectiveness of resistance training progr...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone adapts to altered physical stimuli, dietary changes, or injury. Dietary calcium and vitamins play important roles in maintaining skeletal health, but high-fat diets are pervasive in western cultures and may contribute to the increasing prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of related hip fractures. Exercise he...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80040-7
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the association between resistance exercise and cardiovascular disease risk, independent of body composition, physical activity and aerobic capacity, in healthy women. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis including 7321 women with no history of heart disease, hyperten...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.009
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the feasibility and efficacy of the Great Leaders Active StudentS (GLASS) program, a school-based peer-led physical activity and object control skill intervention. DESIGN:The study employed a quasi-experimental design. METHODS:The study was conducted in two elementary schools, on...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2017.04.016
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Winter sports are high-energy outdoor activities involving high velocities and acrobatic maneuvers, thus raising safety concerns. Specific studies on the impact mechanics of back protectors are very limited. In this study analytical and numerical models are developed to rationalize results of impact experime...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.10.007
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine how clinically measured hip motion is related to shoulder biomechanics during the pitching motion. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Bilateral hip rotational range of motion was measured clinically among 34 collegiate baseball pitchers. External rotation torque and maximum horizontal adduction ran...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
