Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the association between resistance exercise and cardiovascular disease risk, independent of body composition, physical activity and aerobic capacity, in healthy women. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis including 7321 women with no history of heart disease, hypertension or diabetes was performed. METHODS:Participation in resistance exercise was self-reported and body weight and height was measured. A single cardiovascular disease risk score was established via factor analysis including percent body fat, mean arterial pressure, fasting glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Physical activity level was determined based on questionnaire data and aerobic capacity was assessed via a maximal treadmill exercise test. RESULTS:Women reporting resistance exercise had lower total cardiovascular disease risk at any age. Specifically, resistance exercise was associated with lower body fat, fasting glucose and total cholesterol. The association between resistance exercise and cardiovascular disease risk, however, remained only in normal weight women after adjusting for physical activity and aerobic capacity. CONCLUSION:Results of the present study underline the importance of resistance exercise as part of a healthy and active lifestyle in women across all ages. Our results suggest that resistance exercise may be particularly beneficial to independently improve cardiovascular disease risk profiles in women with normal weight. In overweight/obese women, total physical activity and aerobic capacity may have a stronger association with cardiovascular disease risk.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Drenowatz C,Sui X,Fritz S,Lavie CJ,Beattie PF,Church TS,Blair SNdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
632-6issue
6eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(14)00179-0journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Tendinopathy is characterised by a disorganised, haphazard healing response with no histological signs of inflammation. Research on tendon injuries is limited to the description of the condition and its management, and the pathogenesis is still ill defined. Together with known intrinsic and extrinsic factors, genetics...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined the contribution of sports participation to overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among adolescents, and explored potential moderators. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study using survey and accelerometry data drawn from the NEighbourhood Activity in Youth (NEArbY) s...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2019.06.009
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effect of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite road cyclists. Eleven members of the Australian National Road Cycling Squad completed two 30 min cycling time-trials in an environmental chamber set at either 32 degrees C, (HT) or 23 degrees C (NT) with a relati...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80080-8
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the key beliefs to target in interventions aimed at increasing physical activity (PA) among mothers and fathers of young children. Parents (288 mothers and 292 fathers) completed a Theory of Planned Behaviour belief-based questionnaire and a 1-week follow-up of PA behaviour. We found that a range of be...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2010.07.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess; (1) differences in red blood cell distribution width between individuals with chronic (>1year), motor-complete cervical (n=21), upper-thoracic (n=27) and thoracolumbar (n=15) spinal cord injury and, (2) associations between red blood cell distribution width and cardiorespiratory fitness. DESIGN:P...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.015
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine injury risk-workload associations in collegiate American Football. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. METHODS:Workload and injury data was recorded from 52 players during a full NCAA football season. Acute, chronic, and a range of acute:chronic workload ratios (ACWR: 7:14, 7:21 and 7:28 day) calcu...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.05.019
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the usefulness of selected physiological and perceptual measures to monitor fitness, fatigue and running performance during a pre-season, 2-week training camp in eighteen professional Australian Rules Football players (21.9±2.0 years). DESIGN:Observational. METHODS:Training load, perceived ratin...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.003
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:As time with patients and resources are increasingly limited, it is important to determine if clinical tests can provide further insight into real-world behaviors linked to clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine which aspects of anthropometry and physical fitness testing are associated...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.005
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the strength and direction of the relationship between physical activity level, screen use and BMI in a cohort at ages 6, 8, 10 and 14 yrs as part of a prospective longitudinal cohort study. The sample comprised 1403 males and females who participated in the follow-up survey at 14 yrs of age between 2003 an...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared anthropometric and fitness performance data from graduate male youth players from an elite soccer academy who on leaving the institution were either successful or not in progressing to higher standards of play. Altogether, 161 players were grouped according to whether they achieved international or profess...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterise foot strike and observe change in foot strike patterns with increasing distance during a 15km recreational running road race. To assess the impact of foot strike on running performance. DESIGN:Observational cross-sectional study. METHODS:Foot strike patterns were determined at the 3km and 1...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.018
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The tackle event in rugby union ('rugby') contributes to the majority of players' injuries. Referees can reduce this risk by sanctioning dangerous tackles. A study in elite adult rugby suggests that referees only sanction a minority of illegal tackles. The aim of this study was to assess if this finding was ...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.016
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low levels of physical activity coupled with high levels of television viewing have been linked with obesity in children. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of 'Switch Off-Get Active', a 16-week controlled health education intervention, in increasing physical activity and reducing screen time and B...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2006.06.012
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To survey injury/illness in the National Basketball Association over a 25-year period and examine the relationship of injury/illness to team performance. DESIGN:A retrospective correlational design. METHODS:Trends were examined in reported numbers of players injured/ill during a season and games missed due...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.05.005
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are little data on the potential benefits and adverse events of statins among physically fit individuals. Our objective was to examine the associations of statin use with beneficial cardiovascular outcomes and adverse events in active duty military (a surrogate for high level of physical fitness). DES...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2016.12.075
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the association between high-speed running (HSR) and sprint running (SR) and injuries within elite soccer players. The impact of intermittent aerobic fitness as measured by the end speed of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15VIFT) and high chronic workloads (average 21-day) as ...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of the study was to establish a link between aerobic adaptation and both the recovery from maximal short duration exercise, and the ability to maintain power output in a subsequent bout. The question as to whether the aerobic adaptations facilitating recovery are centrally or peripherally located was a...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(09)60005-0
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research was to evaluate a reactive agility test by determining the relationships between the total time recorded for the test and various components. A tester used side-step movements to provide a stimulus for the athlete to change direction. By using electronic timing and high speed video analysi...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.006
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To delineate and compare the isokinetic neck strength profile of senior elite rugby players. One hundred and eighty-nine rugby players (mean; 95% confidence intervals: 24.31; 23.87-24.75 years) were sampled from South African provincial teams and assessed anthropometrically and isokinetically according to a set protoc...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2007.01.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is important for the health of all individuals, however, the determinants of physical activity behaviour for women who are overweight remain largely unexplored. The purpose of this investigation was to explore a range of factors that influence participation in physical activity for a group of women w...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:While there is some evidence that aerobic fitness is positively associated with executive functioning in children, evidence for a relation between children's daily physical activity and their executive functioning is limited. The objective was to examine associations between objectively measured daily physic...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preventing sports injuries in children is important, but there is limited information about children's perceptions of injury risk or their injury beliefs and attitudes. This study investigated injury risk perceptions in a sample of junior sports participants across different age levels of play. Junior cricket players ...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2010.06.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Historically, research into possible causes of exercise-induced fatigue has been found to span numerous scientific disciplines, including medicine, psychology, physiology, neurophysiology, biochemistry, biomechanics, and physics. In order to better understand the mechanisms responsible for fatigue, these disciplines h...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.015
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the residual acute vibration-stretching effect on preactivation levels, short-latency stretch reflex, and performance during execution of drop jumps. DESIGN:Repeated measures. METHODS:Eleven male recreational athletes performed a set of three 45cm drop jumps before and immediately after a 30s ...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.886
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if three training loads equated by volume differed in terms of the temporal, kinematic and kinetic characteristics of each set. Twelve experienced weightlifters (30.2+/-10.6 years old and 75.8+/-13.0 kg) performed three sets (6 x 30% 1RM, 3 x 60% 1RM and 2 x 90% 1RM) of balli...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80004-5
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Swimmers must enter a marshalling call-room 20min prior to racing, which results in some swimmers completing their warm-up 45min pre-race. Since a recovery period longer than 15-20min may prove problematic, this study examined 200m freestyle performance after a 20 and 45min post-warm-up recovery period. DES...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2012.06.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To help clinicians understand the clinical relevance of subacromial bursa (SAB) thickness on ultrasound investigations in marathon swimmers. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study. METHODS:Twenty two open-water marathon swimmers entered in a 19.7km open-water event received comprehensive, bilater...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.05.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early childhood is a critical period for the development of fundamental movement skills (FMS). Children who do not master FMS are more likely to experience failure in the motor domain and less likely to participate in sport and games during childhood and adolescence. Studies among primary school aged children report l...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries cause more morbidity among soldiers in the U.S. Army than any other health condition. Over two-thirds of U.S. soldiers' injuries occur gradually from cumulative micro-traumatic damage to the musculoskeletal system as a result of physical training activities. Paradoxically, the very physical training activitie...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Compare traditional military physical training and more contemporary physical training on catabolic and anabolic hormones and body composition in recruits undertaking basic military training (BMT). DESIGN:A prospective cross-sectional study design. METHODS:Two recruit intakes were assessed over the 12-week...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.020
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
