Abstract：
:Early childhood is a critical period for the development of fundamental movement skills (FMS). Children who do not master FMS are more likely to experience failure in the motor domain and less likely to participate in sport and games during childhood and adolescence. Studies among primary school aged children report low levels of FMS mastery indicating the need to implement FMS programs during the preschool years. Cross-sectional study of 425 children attending preschools in the Sydney, Australia in 2008. FMS were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 including locomotor (run, gallop, hop, horizontal jump) and object control (strike, catch, kick overhand throw) skills. Data were analysed using linear regression and chi-squared analyses. Total locomotor score was higher among girls compared with boys (p<0.00); however only the hop was significantly different (p=0.01). Boys had higher total (p<0.00) and individual object control scores compared with girls, except the catch (p=0.6). The prevalence of mastery differed across each FMS. Girls generally had higher mastery of locomotor skills and boys had higher mastery of object control skills. These findings highlight the need to provide structured opportunities which facilitate children's acquisition of FMS, which may include providing gender separated games, equipment and spaces. That mastery of FMS is low in primary school children indicates the importance of early intervention programs in preschools. Preschools and child care centers hold promise as a key setting for implementing FMS programs.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Hardy LL,King L,Farrell L,Macniven R,Howlett Sdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
503-8issue
5eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(09)00179-0journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Historically, research into possible causes of exercise-induced fatigue has been found to span numerous scientific disciplines, including medicine, psychology, physiology, neurophysiology, biochemistry, biomechanics, and physics. In order to better understand the mechanisms responsible for fatigue, these disciplines h...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 社论
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更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2010.07.009
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80262-7
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2010.06.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior electromyographic (EMG) analyses of the tennis serve have focused on the muscles in the hitting arm and shoulder region. This preliminary study aimed to examine the muscle activation patterns of selected lower trunk muscles during three different types of tennis serve--flat, topspin, and slice. Five male highly ...
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80276-1
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2020.01.004
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1440-2440(05)80011-8
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.241
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.001
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are little data on the potential benefits and adverse events of statins among physically fit individuals. Our objective was to examine the associations of statin use with beneficial cardiovascular outcomes and adverse events in active duty military (a surrogate for high level of physical fitness). DES...
journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jsams.2018.01.015
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
