Injuries among children and adults in alpine skiing and snowboarding.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To compare the prevalence of injury sites between children and adults in alpine skiing and snowboarding. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative study. METHODS:The injuries occurring in 14 major Norwegian ski resorts were recorded by ski patrols the winter seasons 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. The injuries were related to age, equipment and other factors. RESULTS:A total of 1603 injured children ≤12years and 3202 injured adults ≥20years were recorded. The prevalence of shoulder injuries was twice as high in adults as in children both in alpine skiers (14% vs. 7%) (p<0.001) and snowboarders (20% vs. 10%) (p<0.001). Also the prevalence of knee injuries were higher for adults than for children in skiing (30% vs. 22%) (p<0.001) as well as in snowboarding (8% for vs. 4%) (p=0.009). Both the prevalence of snowboarding wrist injuries and skiing lower leg fractures were higher among children than adults (32% vs. 18%, p<0.001 and 12.6% vs. 3.6%, p<0.001 respectively). More children than adult skiers suffered their injuries in terrain parks with 18% vs. 13% (p<0.001). In contrast, more adult than child snowboarders (36% vs. 26%) (p=0.007) suffered their injury in terrain parks. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of shoulder and knee injuries was higher in adults than in children both in skiing and boarding. In contrast, the prevalence of snowboarding wrist injuries and skiing lower leg fractures were higher in children than in adults. More children than adult alpine skiers suffered their injury in terrain parks, whereas the reverse was observed for snowboarders.

journal_name

J Sci Med Sport

authors

Ekeland A,Rødven A,Heir S

doi

10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

S3-S6

eissn

1440-2440

issn

1878-1861

pii

S1440-2440(18)30398-0

journal_volume

22 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Core muscle activity during suspension exercises.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Suspension exercise has been advocated as an effective means to improve core stability among healthy individuals and those with musculoskeletal complaints. However, the activity of core muscles during suspension exercises has not been reported. In this study, we investigated the level of activation of core m...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.01.002

    authors: Mok NW,Yeung EW,Cho JC,Hui SC,Liu KC,Pang CH

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic aspects of tendinopathy.

    abstract::Tendinopathy is characterised by a disorganised, haphazard healing response with no histological signs of inflammation. Research on tendon injuries is limited to the description of the condition and its management, and the pathogenesis is still ill defined. Together with known intrinsic and extrinsic factors, genetics...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.007

    authors: Magra M,Maffulli N

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Kinesio Taping applied over biceps brachii on isokinetic elbow peak torque. A placebo controlled study in a population of young healthy subjects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of Kinesio Taping (KT) applied over the biceps brachii on maximal isokinetic elbow torque. DESIGN:This study followed a single-blinded, placebo controlled, repeated measures design. METHODS:Isokinetic eccentric and concentric elbow peak torques were evaluated without taping (NT), ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.06.003

    authors: Fratocchi G,Di Mattia F,Rossi R,Mangone M,Santilli V,Paoloni M

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Injury trends in alpine skiing and a snowboarding over the decade 2008-09 to 2017-18.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research explores snowsport injury trends in western Canadian resorts over the decade 2008-2018. DESIGN:Ecological study. METHODS:Injury and participation data on alpine skiing and snowboarding was provided by the Canada West Ski Areas Association for 2008-2018. Inclusion criteria were met by 29 of 52...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.12.001

    authors: Dickson TJ,Terwiel FA

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Effects of femoral rotational taping on pain, lower extremity kinematics, and muscle activation in female patients with patellofemoral pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the hip and knee joint kinematics as well as muscle activation between participants with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and controls, and to investigate the immediate effect of proximal femoral rotational taping on pain, joint kinematics, and muscle activation during single-leg squat (SLS). ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.009

    authors: Song CY,Huang HY,Chen SC,Lin JJ,Chang AH

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive interventions for tendinopathy: A systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tendinopathy, the most prevalent tendon disorder which is considered as the clinical diagnosis of pain and dysfunction, is common in sports and its prevalence is ever-increasing. Despite the lack of clarity about risk factors, various preventive interventions for tendinopathy have been investigated. The main...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.008

    authors: Peters JA,Zwerver J,Diercks RL,Elferink-Gemser MT,van den Akker-Scheek I

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of an early dismissal on player work-rate in a professional soccer match.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the effects of an early dismissal (after 5-min play) on work-rate in a professional soccer match. A computerised player tracking system was used to assess the work-rates of seven players who completed the match on a team with 10 players. A minute-by-minute analysis of the remaining...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.004

    authors: Carling C,Bloomfield J

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Young and free? A study of independent mobility among urban and rural dwelling Australian children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine urban/rural differences in children's independent mobility; associations between mobility licences and children's independent mobility; and potential correlates of mobility licences. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 430 primary (48% boys; 72% urban) and 258 secondary schoolchildren (52% boys; 51.6...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.03.005

    authors: Carver A,Timperio AF,Crawford DA

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology.

    abstract::The terminology used for monitoring and promoting physical activity and exercise among health and fitness professionals varies considerably. There is a large array of descriptor terms reported in the literature and used in day-to-day practice and this inconsistency can be confusing for clients and practitioners alike....

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.008

    authors: Norton K,Norton L,Sadgrove D

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The validity of a repeated sprint ability test.

    abstract::Many team sports require participants to repeatedly produce maximal or near maximal sprints of short duration (1-7s) with brief recovery periods, over an extended period of time (60-90 min). Therefore, an important fitness component for these sports is what is often termed repeated sprint ability (RSA). A variety of t...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80004-9

    authors: Bishop D,Spencer M,Duffield R,Lawrence S

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using machine learning to improve our understanding of injury risk and prediction in elite male youth football players.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the use of machine learning improved the ability of a neuromuscular screen to identify injury risk factors in elite male youth football players. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:355 elite youth football players aged 10-18 years old completed a prospe...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.021

    authors: Oliver JL,Ayala F,De Ste Croix MBA,Lloyd RS,Myer GD,Read PJ

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is sport enough? Contribution of sport to overall moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity among adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the contribution of sports participation to overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among adolescents, and explored potential moderators. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study using survey and accelerometry data drawn from the NEighbourhood Activity in Youth (NEArbY) s...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.06.009

    authors: Koorts H,Timperio A,Arundell L,Parker K,Abbott G,Salmon J

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between daily physical activity and executive functioning in primary school-aged children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:While there is some evidence that aerobic fitness is positively associated with executive functioning in children, evidence for a relation between children's daily physical activity and their executive functioning is limited. The objective was to examine associations between objectively measured daily physic...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.006

    authors: van der Niet AG,Smith J,Scherder EJ,Oosterlaan J,Hartman E,Visscher C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting exercise intensity in professional rugby league match-play.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of match-related and individual player characteristics on running performance in professional rugby league matches. DESIGN:Longitudinal observational study. METHODS:Global positioning system (GPS) and technical performance measures (attacking involvements and tackles made) were colle...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.06.008

    authors: Kempton T,Coutts AJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sport Concussion Assessment Tool: baseline and clinical reference limits for concussion diagnosis and management in elite Rugby Union.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rugby Union has adapted the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) into an abridged off-field concussion screen and the complete SCAT is used during diagnostic screens performed after head impact events. No firm guidelines exist as to what should be considered "abnormal" and warrant further evaluation. Thi...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.07.006

    authors: Tucker R,Falvey EC,Fuller GW,Hislop MD,Patricios J,Raftery M

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of Achilles tendinopathy and associated risk factors in recreational runners: A large prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of Achilles tendinopathy in a large group of recreational runners and to determine risk factors for developing AT. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. METHODS:Runners registering for running events (5-42 km) in the Netherlands were eligible for inclusion. Main inclusion criteria w...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.013

    authors: Lagas IF,Fokkema T,Verhaar JAN,Bierma-Zeinstra SMA,van Middelkoop M,de Vos RJ

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Blood lactate, heart rate and rating of perceived exertion responses of elite surf lifesavers to high-performance competition.

    abstract::A paucity of empirical research exists into surf lifesaving competition from which coaches and athletes may formulate training and recovery strategies. Seventeen (male=9; female=8) high-performance surf lifesavers (21.2+/-3.9 years) contested multiple rounds of team and individual events at a 2-day surf lifesaving com...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.008

    authors: Sinclair WH,Kerr RM,Spinks WL,Leicht AS

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability of the Aerobic Power Index submaximal exercise test in an obese population.

    abstract::Many overweight and obese individuals have difficulty in performing aerobic fitness tests that require maximal exertion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of the Aerobic Power Index (API) submaximal aerobic exercise test, as well as associated variables consisting of oxygen uptake...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.024

    authors: Wallman KE,Campbell L

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Secular trends in the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity across Australian states: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe secular trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children in each state and territory. DESIGN:Systematic search and numerical meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic search was conducted to identify all sources that objectively measured the height and weight of Australian chi...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.09.014

    authors: Ho NS,Olds T,Schranz N,Maher C

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • A reproducible and variable intensity cycling performance protocol for warm conditions.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to assess the reproducibility of a variable intensitycycling protocol using subjects of varying abilities, under warm humid conditions. Eleven subjects (Age 21.4+/-2.6 years; VO2peak 3.30+/-0.9 l x min(-1); peak power 322.8+/-86.3 W; mean+/-SD) performed a 60 min cycling trial punctuated with...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(02)80030-5

    authors: Marino FE,Kay D,Cannon J,Serwach N,Hilder M

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between subacromial bursa thickness on ultrasound and shoulder pain in open water endurance swimmers over time.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To help clinicians understand the clinical relevance of subacromial bursa (SAB) thickness on ultrasound investigations in marathon swimmers. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study. METHODS:Twenty two open-water marathon swimmers entered in a 19.7km open-water event received comprehensive, bilater...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.05.004

    authors: Couanis G,Breidahl W,Burnham S

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary analysis of barriers, intentions, and attitudes towards moderate physical activity in women who are overweight.

    abstract::Physical activity is important for the health of all individuals, however, the determinants of physical activity behaviour for women who are overweight remain largely unexplored. The purpose of this investigation was to explore a range of factors that influence participation in physical activity for a group of women w...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.002

    authors: Jewson E,Spittle M,Casey M

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy.

    abstract::We compared anthropometric and fitness performance data from graduate male youth players from an elite soccer academy who on leaving the institution were either successful or not in progressing to higher standards of play. Altogether, 161 players were grouped according to whether they achieved international or profess...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.004

    authors: le Gall F,Carling C,Williams M,Reilly T

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • A drop landing screening approach to monitor an individual using functional data analysis: An ACL injury case study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the practicality of using functional principal components analysis (fPCA) and intra-athlete z-score changes for individual athlete monitoring post-ACL injury and surgery. DESIGN:A single athlete case study using within-athlete repeated measures in the context of applied athlete monitoring. METHO...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.03.010

    authors: Stephens JM,Chapman DW,Tate K,Warmenhoven J

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between pre-season fitness testing and injury in elite junior Australian football players.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Australian Football (AF) is a collision sport containing high injury rates in junior competition. Successful performance at the elite junior level not only requires superior specific football knowledge and skills, but also well developed fitness qualities. However, no studies have examined the link between p...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.005

    authors: Chalmers S,Magarey ME,Esterman A,Speechley M,Scase E,Heynen M

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Can anthropometry and physical fitness testing explain physical activity levels in children and adolescents with obesity?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:As time with patients and resources are increasingly limited, it is important to determine if clinical tests can provide further insight into real-world behaviors linked to clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine which aspects of anthropometry and physical fitness testing are associated...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.005

    authors: Reid RER,Fillon A,Thivel D,Henderson M,Barnett TA,Bigras JL,Mathieu ME

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Non-traditional wearing positions of pedometers: validity and reliability of the Omron HJ-203-ED pedometer under controlled and free-living conditions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the validity and intra-instrument reliability of the HJ-203 Omron pedometer when worn in different positions, under controlled and free-living conditions. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Forty healthy adults (20 men, 29.5±7.7 years) participated in three controlled tests, i.e. 20 step test, stair c...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.002

    authors: De Cocker KA,De Meyer J,De Bourdeaudhuij IM,Cardon GM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial mediators of screen time reduction after an intervention for students from schools in vulnerable areas: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether psychosocial variables mediate the effect of a multicomponent intervention on screen time reduction among Brazilian students from schools located in vulnerable areas. DESIGN:A cluster-randomized controlled trial with a 4-month follow-up. METHODS:This study was conducted with 1085 stu...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.004

    authors: Bandeira ADS,Silva KS,Bastos JLD,Silva DAS,Lopes ADS,Barbosa Filho VC

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • No relationship exists between urinary NT-proBNP and GPS technology in professional rugby union.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the level of cardiovascular stress associated with professional rugby union and whether these changes could be explained through external workload systems like GPS and video analysis. DESIGN:Urine samples (14 in game one and 13 in game two) were collected from professional rugby players befo...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.017

    authors: Lindsay A,Lewis JG,Gill N,Draper N,Gieseg SP

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of training status on inter-limb joint stiffness regulation during repeated maximal sprints.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of anaerobic fatigue and training status on the joint stiffness (JS) regulation of the lower limbs. Twenty-two subjects participated in this study, with a group of athletes (ATH: n=11, age: 22.1+/-9.9 yrs, ht: 181.9+/-6.3 cm, mass: 88.2+/-12.7 kg) compared to a group...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.12.003

    authors: Clark RA

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00