Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of Achilles tendinopathy in a large group of recreational runners and to determine risk factors for developing AT. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. METHODS:Runners registering for running events (5-42 km) in the Netherlands were eligible for inclusion. Main inclusion criteria were: age ≥18 years, and registration ≥2 months before the running event. The digital baseline questionnaire obtained at registration consisted of demographics, training characteristics, previous participation in events, lifestyle and previous running-related injuries. All participants received 3 follow-up questionnaires up to 1 month after the running event with self-reported AT as primary outcome measure. To study the relationship between baseline variables and AT onset, multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. RESULTS:In total, 2378 runners were included, of which 1929 completed ≥1 follow-up questionnaire, and 100 (5.2%, 95%CI [4.2;6.2]) developed AT. Runners registered for a marathon (7.4%) had the highest incidence of AT. Risk factors for developing AT were use of a training schedule (odds ratio (OR) = 1.8 (95%Confidence Interval(CI)[1.1;3.0])), use of sport compression socks ((OR = 1.7, 95%CI[1.0;2.8]) and AT in the previous 12 months (OR = 6.3, 95%CI[3.9;10.0]). None of the demographic, lifestyle or training-related factors were associated with the onset of AT. CONCLUSION:One in twenty recreational runners develop AT. AT in the preceding 12 months is the strongest risk factor for having AT symptoms. Using a training schedule or sport compression socks increases the risk of developing AT and this should be discouraged in a comparable running population. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:The Netherlands Trial Register (ID number: NL5843).
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Lagas IF,Fokkema T,Verhaar JAN,Bierma-Zeinstra SMA,van Middelkoop M,de Vos RJdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
448-452issue
5eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(19)30599-7journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of shoe type and stride length reduction on lower-extremity running mechanics and cumulative loading. DESIGN:Within-subject with four conditions: (1) control shoe at preferred stride length; (2) control shoe at 90% preferred stride length; (3) minimalist shoe at preferred stride lengt...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of ankle, knee, and hip kinematics on patellofemoral and tibiofemoral joint reaction forces (JRF) during bicycling. Secondarily, to assess if sex, horizontal saddle position, or crank arm length were related to JRFs, after accounting for kinematics. DESIGN:Experimental cross-sectional s...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.07.001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research is equivocal regarding endurance performance benefits of external nasal dilators, and currently research focusing on internal nasal dilators is non-existent. Both devices are used within competitive cycling. This study examined the influence of external and internal nasal dilation on cycling economy...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls affect a significant number of older Australians and present a major challenge to health care providers and health systems. The purpose of this statement is to inform and guide exercise practitioners and health professionals in the safe and effective prescription of exercise for older community-dwelling people w...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined whether perceptually-regulated, high-intensity intermittent runs in hypoxia and normoxia induce similar running mechanics adjustments within and between intervals. DESIGN:Within-participants repeated measures. METHODS:Nineteen trained runners completed a high-intensity intermittent running pr...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.001
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current schedule of the Brazilian Soccer Championship may not give players enough recovery time between games. This could increase the chances of muscle damage and impaired performance. We hypothesized that plasma creatine kinase (CK) activity could be a reliable indirect marker of muscle overload in soccer player...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the hip and knee joint kinematics as well as muscle activation between participants with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and controls, and to investigate the immediate effect of proximal femoral rotational taping on pain, joint kinematics, and muscle activation during single-leg squat (SLS). ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.009
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Participants of ultramarathon events experience a complex interaction of psychophysiological stressors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) on mood states and serum cortisol responses to a 80.5km treadmill ultramarathon. DESIGN:Twelve p...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to assess the reproducibility of a variable intensitycycling protocol using subjects of varying abilities, under warm humid conditions. Eleven subjects (Age 21.4+/-2.6 years; VO2peak 3.30+/-0.9 l x min(-1); peak power 322.8+/-86.3 W; mean+/-SD) performed a 60 min cycling trial punctuated with...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(02)80030-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Injuries sustained by Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel during non-combat military training and sports activity are associated with increasing costs due to work days lost, medical treatment, compensation, and early retirement. In 2001, the ADF commissioned a systematic review of the evidence-base fo...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80049-5
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the level of cardiovascular stress associated with professional rugby union and whether these changes could be explained through external workload systems like GPS and video analysis. DESIGN:Urine samples (14 in game one and 13 in game two) were collected from professional rugby players befo...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While several cross-sectional studies have investigated the acute effects of shoe drop on running biomechanics, the long-term consequences are currently unknown. This study aimed to investigate if the drop of standard cushioned shoes induces specific adaptations in running technique over a six-month period i...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.01.238
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to analyze changes in stroke rate (SR), stroke length (SL) and stroke phases (entry and catch, pull, push and recovery) when swimming at (MLSS) and above (102.5% MLSS) the maximal lactate steady state. Twelve endurance swimmers (21±8 year, 1.77±0.10 m and 71.6±7.7 kg) performed in diffe...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.08.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength in healthy individuals. DESIGN:A systematic review with meta-analysis. METHODS:In October 2013 a computerised literature search of three databases (PubMed, Web of Knowledge and Scopus) was performed. Included in the review were cont...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.022
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many team sports require participants to repeatedly produce maximal or near maximal sprints of short duration (1-7s) with brief recovery periods, over an extended period of time (60-90 min). Therefore, an important fitness component for these sports is what is often termed repeated sprint ability (RSA). A variety of t...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80004-9
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agility skill is important in Australian Rules football (ARF) as it enables an attacking player to successfully evade an opponent. To date, no research has examined offensive agility techniques in ARF. There were two purposes of this study: first, to compare the change of direction (COD) speed of three offensive agili...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.06.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The tackle event in rugby union ('rugby') contributes to the majority of players' injuries. Referees can reduce this risk by sanctioning dangerous tackles. A study in elite adult rugby suggests that referees only sanction a minority of illegal tackles. The aim of this study was to assess if this finding was ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The vast majority of rugby union ('rugby') participants are community-based players; however, the majority of injury surveillance studies reported relate to the elite, professional game. A potential reason for this dearth of studies could be the perceived difficulty of using the consensus statement for injur...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the pacing strategies and performance responses of six well-trained cyclists/triathletes (peak O2 uptake 66.4+/-3.7 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1), mean+/-SD) during seven simulated time-trials (TT) conducted on a wind-braked cycle ergometer. All subjects first performed a 40 km familiarisation ride (TT1)...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80031-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether young (15-19 years old) high-performance netball players exhibit different landing mechanics compared to female controls who do not participate in sports requiring frequent landings. DESIGN:Comparative, cross-sectional. METHODS:Lower limb kinematics and kinetics from 23 youth hi...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the use of home exercise equipment in the form of exergame cycling compared to a stationary recumbent bicycle ergometer in front of TV in the home over 3 months among parents of an intervention with their inactive children. The primary outcome was bike use (total week...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.03.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the effects of an early dismissal (after 5-min play) on work-rate in a professional soccer match. A computerised player tracking system was used to assess the work-rates of seven players who completed the match on a team with 10 players. A minute-by-minute analysis of the remaining...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:With increasingly sedentary lifestyles, opportunities for physical activity such as active transport to school need to be promoted in adolescents. This study examines personal, social and environmental correlates of active transport to school among adolescents including sociodemographics, behavioural pattern...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.06.012
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research which has examined the catastrophe models of anxiety and performance is discussed. The conclusion drawn is that the evidence supports the notion of hysteresis, and partially supports the interactive effects prediction of the catastrophe models. Two potential explanations of anxiety induced performance catastr...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80175-3
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether pain perceptions and coping strategies are predictive of the following outcomes after knee surgery in athletes: (1) return to similar level of sport, (2) improvement in symptoms, and (3) improvement in kinesiophobia. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:101 athletes (52 men, 49 wom...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research explores snowsport injury trends in western Canadian resorts over the decade 2008-2018. DESIGN:Ecological study. METHODS:Injury and participation data on alpine skiing and snowboarding was provided by the Canada West Ski Areas Association for 2008-2018. Inclusion criteria were met by 29 of 52...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.12.001
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Australian Football (AF) is a collision sport containing high injury rates in junior competition. Successful performance at the elite junior level not only requires superior specific football knowledge and skills, but also well developed fitness qualities. However, no studies have examined the link between p...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Current best evidence has reported that therapeutic exercise programs that are designed to treat patellofemoral pain (PFP) should include both hip and knee specific exercises. The purpose of this review was to (1) examine the quality/comprehensiveness of exercise reporting in this field; (2) quantify the ext...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.001
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methodological concerns relating to acute-to-chronic workload ratios (ACWR) have been raised. This study aimed to assess the relationship between an alternative predictor variable named 'differential load', representing the smoothed week-to-week rate change in load, and injury risk in first class county cric...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.01.004
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the external and internal workloads of women's Twenty-Twenty (T20) cricket and compare match demands between International, National and Youth level cricket players. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of data collected form T20 matches played by Australian teams (International level, n = 3; National...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.006
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00