Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To determine whether pain perceptions and coping strategies are predictive of the following outcomes after knee surgery in athletes: (1) return to similar level of sport, (2) improvement in symptoms, and (3) improvement in kinesiophobia. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:101 athletes (52 men, 49 women; mean age 32.7years) at mean 12.1months follow-up were included. Independent relationships between patient outcomes and pre-operative measures were determined: short form McGill Pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Pain Coping Measure (PCM), and the brief COPE subscales of acceptance, denial, positive reframing, and use of instrumental support. Adjustment was performed for length of follow-up, symptom duration, surgical history, age, activity level, and surgical procedure. RESULTS:Rate of return to similar level of sport was 73%; severe pain catastrophizers (PCS >36 points) had increased odds of not returning to similar level of sport (OR 11.3 CI 1.51, 236; p=0.02) whereas COPE-use of instrumental support was protective (per point increase: 0.72 CI 0.54, 0.94; p=0.02). Problem-focused coping positively correlated with improvement in IKDC-S scores (beta 0.032 SE 0.010; p=0.001). Improvement in kinesiophobia after surgery was less likely with higher pre-operative perceived pain frequency (OR 0.23 CI 0.06, 0.71; p=0.009) and higher COPE-denial scores (OR 0.43 CI 0.21, 0.88; p=0.02). CONCLUSIONS:Among athletes undergoing knee surgery, severe pain catastrophizing is negatively associated with return to similar level of sport. Instrumental support and problem-focused coping strategies are associated with improved outcomes. High preoperative pain scores are negatively associated with improvement in kinesiophobia after rehabilitation.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Everhart JS,Chafitz AJ,Harris KM,Schiele SE,Emery CF,Flanigan DCdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
100-104issue
1eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(18)30631-5journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
