Abstract：
:On the basis of morphological characteristics of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte, the small follicles (Class 1) in the ovary of the musk shrew were classified into four groups: Type B (flattened cells), Type B/C (mixture of flattened and cuboidal cells), Type C (single layer of cuboidal cells), and Type D (more than one to two layers of cuboidal cells without epitheloid cells in the theca). The pattern of small follicular development was characterized by a short early dormant followed by a rapid growth phase. Initiation of follicular growth commenced at intermediate stage between large Type B and Type B/C follicles. Types B, B/C, and C were present in the ovary on Day 0 after birth, whereas Type D first appeared on Day 3 after birth. The total population of small follicles and the number of each type of follicle decreased with increasing age. In all age groups investigated, the total number of small follicles and the number of follicles of Types B, B/C, and C in the left ovary were significantly higher compared with those in the right ovary. The percentage of Type B follicles decreased with increasing age, while the percentages of Types B/C, C, and D increased. A positive correlation between the percentage of Type B and a negative correlation between the percentages of Types B/C, C, and D and the total small ovarian follicular population indicate the operation of an intraovarian regulation of some early steps of follicular growth.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Mohanty N,Chainy GBdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(92)90001-zkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
169-78issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
0016-6480(92)90001-Zjournal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:As an alternative to radioimmunoassays, a simple, highly sensitive and quick enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) for determination of testosterone in blood plasma of yaks on microtitreplates using second antibody coating technique and testosterone-horseradish peroxidase as a label has been developed for the first time. The wells ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:While there is considerable structural evidence that insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) share a long evolutionary history, little is known about the conservation of IGF function. In order to address this, we have made recombinant hagfish IGF, hence allowing characterization of an IGF from a representative of the primi...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1996.6802
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using frog ovarian follicles in vitro we assessed the role of the theca/epithelium (THEP) layer and granulosa cells in the production of steroids. The THEP layer and granulosa cell-enclosed oocytes (GCEOs) were separated from ovarian follicles of the frog, Rana nigromaculata, by microdissection. Intact follicles (IFs)...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1994.1077
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two types of cDNAs (GTH-I beta and -II beta) that encode the beta subunit of goldfish gonadotropin were cloned from a goldfish pituitary cDNA library. The nucleotide sequence of GTH-I beta cDNA was 616 bp long, encoding 130 amino acids, and that of GTH-II beta was 552 bp long, encoding 140 amino acids. These two types...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1996.6839
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sex steroids testosterone (T) and estradiol-17beta (E2) play important roles in vertebrate reproduction and development. However, little is known about the relationship between plasma steroid levels (which can influence reproductive function) and yolk steroid levels (which can influence embryonic development) in o...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00240-5
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triorganotins, such as tributyltin chloride (TBTCl), are environmental contaminants that are commonly found in the antifouling paints used in ships and other vessels. The importance of TBTCl as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) in different animal models is well known; however, its adverse effects on the thyroid ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.07.027
更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This experiment was performed on two groups of male Japanese quail. One had been maintained in our laboratory as a closed colony (S-group), and the other had been obtained from a commercial source (R-group). Different responses of gonadal function were found between two groups following either testosterone treatment o...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(85)90390-9
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of salmon calcitonin (0.25 MRC mU/g body wt) was investigated on the serum calcium and inorganic phosphate levels of the frog. Rana tigrina. The hormone evokes hypocalcemia (on Day 1 and Day 3) which is followed by a significant hypercalcemia on Day 10. Thereafter, the level of calcium decreases again on Da...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(89)90109-3
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroidectomy of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) prevents the decrease in hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) which normally occurs at the onset of photorefractoriness. To extend this observation to another species, changes in testicular mass, bill colour, moult, and hypothalamic GnRH content were monitor...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1998.7065
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rostral pars distalis (RPD), containing mainly prolactin (PRL)-secreting cells, of the pituitary from immature and mature tilapia was incubated for 16 hr at 27 degrees in hypoosmotic medium (300 mOsm/kg) in the presence (10(-8) and 10(-11) M) or absence of the human GnRH-associated peptide (GAP) molecule, a potent...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(90)90228-e
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cortisol stress response in juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, considered as the difference between resting and peak poststress cortisol levels, increased from 80 ng/ml in March to 166 ng/ml in July, the period when smoltification normally occurs. Resting plasma cortisol levels also continually increased ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(85)90406-x
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study directly tested the hypothesis that 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 beta-P) is a goldfish preovulatory pheromone (pheromone released at peak levels during oocyte final maturation) which increases blood gonadotropin (GtH) and milt volume in males. During spontaneous ovulation, GtH and 17,20...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(89)90008-7
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroxine (T(4)) and triiodothyronine (T(3)), the principal thyroid hormones (THs) secreted from the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis, produce a plethora of physiologic actions in fish. The diverse actions of THs in fishes are primarily due to the sensitivity of thyroid axis to many physical, chemical and bio...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.023
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) of vertebrates is now believed to have multiple functions in addition to its role as a hypophysiotropic hormone, as originally defined. Recently, it has been shown that GnRH occurs also in the ascidians, which are considered ancestral chordates. Here the author shows that GnRH ind...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.2001.7728
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress-induced inhibition of innate immune activity has been observed in a variety of wild birds and may increase chances of infection because this activity constitutes the first line of defense against pathogens. We previously reported that the transient elevation of plasma corticosterone (CORT; the primary avian glu...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal handling of captive vertebrates can shape the development of their hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and alter their ability to respond to stressful stimuli later in life. However, the long-term effects of such handling on this endocrine axis in free-living species are not well understood. We investiga...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.004
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecdysteroids play an essential role in the regulation of the molting processes of arthropods. Nuclear receptors of the spider Agelena silvatica that showed high homology with other arthropods especially in the functional domains were identified, two isoforms of ecdysone receptor (AsEcRA, AsEcRB), retinoid X receptor (...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.01.032
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the role of gonadotrophin and steroids in the induction of in vitro oocyte maturation in dab (Limanda limanda) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), two marine flatfish (Pleuronectiformes) in which the oocytes mature and ovulate in groups (or batches). Clusters of folliculated oocytes were incuba...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(90)90301-2
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex steroid levels in the plasma of the female Pleurodeles waltl were determined by radioimmunoassay of blood samples taken monthly from each newt during an 18-month period. Estradiol-17 beta levels were relatively high (greater than 1 ng/ml) but androgen levels were higher (2-30 ng/ml). Androgen and estradiol-17 beta...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(85)90075-9
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Lottia gigantea genome was prospected for the presence of genes coding neuropeptides and neurohormones. Four genes code insulin-related peptides: two genes code molluscan insulin-like growth hormones, one gene an insulin very similar to vertebrate insulin, and the fourth a peptide related to drosophila insulin-lik...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a cysteine-rich, matrix-associated heparin-binding protein that is important in many cell types as a regulator of cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell remodelling and other cellular processes. CTGF is necessary for normal follicle growth and luteinisation in mammals. The avi...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.06.018
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the gilthead sea bream (Sparus auratus) 17β-estradiol (E₂) plays an important role in the synthesis of vitellogenin. During vitellogenesis, vitellogenin as a nutritional precursor protein is loaded with calcium, which requires elevated plasma calcium levels. This is accomplished via E₂-dependent processes. Reports ...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.05.017
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of multiple forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) within a single brain is common among vertebrate species. In previous studies of reptiles, two forms of GnRH were isolated from the brain of alligators and the primary structure was determined to be that of chicken (c)GnRH-I and cGnRH-II. GnRH has...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1997.6970
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Owl clutches typically hatch asynchronously, and brood size hierarchies develop. In this study, we describe intra-clutch variation of testosterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and corticosterone in Eastern screech owl egg yolks. In order to assess whether these hormones may have originated in the follicle, we also cha...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.001
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regulation of rainbow trout prolactin (PRL) cells by hypothalamic and humoral factors has been investigated. PRL cell activity was assessed using acid gel electrophoresis to measure PRL release in vitro and image analysis to measure PRL cell nuclear area, an index of synthetic activity. 17 beta-oestradiol stimulat...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gcen.1994.1043
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isolation of a maturational gonadotropin from pituitaries of Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus), a marine teleost belonging to the order perciformes, is described. A radioimmunoassay has been developed for the measurement of this hormone in blood samples and validation of the assay is presented. The hormon...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0016-6480(89)90200-1
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melatonin and arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT), the rate-limiting enzyme in melatonin synthesis, have taken on special importance in vertebrate circadian biology. Recent identification of genes encoding two AANAT (AANAT(1) and AANAT(2)) and two subtypes of melatonin receptor (Mel-R; Mel(1a) and Mel(1b)) in s...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.01.004
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) raised in the Ivory Coast (with water temperatures of 26-31 degrees C), induced spawning is obligatory for fry production. However, ovulation rates following hormonal treatment are often low. We hypothesized that high temperatures are an inhibiting factor for the reproductive a...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.12.009
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circadian rhythm is well known to play a pivotal role in reproduction but the presence of a gonadal circadian rhythm is opening a lot of questions about a local regulation of reproduction. In the present study, we first set to identify the key genes driving circadian rhythmicity from the gonadal transcriptome of the s...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113707
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy and lactation are key times in the life of female mammals when energetic resources must be brought to bear to produce and nurture offspring. Changes in glucocorticoid (GC) levels are central to this objective, due to their roles in modulating development and physiology and in mediating energetic tradeoffs. W...
journal_title：General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.11.004
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
