Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of neighbourhood level socioeconomic status (SES) and convenience store concentration on individual level smoking, after consideration of individual level characteristics. DESIGN:Individual sociodemographic characteristics and smoking were obtained from five cross sectional surveys (1979-1990). Participants' addresses were geocoded and linked with census data for measuring neighbourhood SES and with telephone yellow page listings for measuring convenience store concentration (density in a neighbourhood, distance between a participant's home and the nearest convenience store, and number of convenience stores within a one mile radius of a participant's home). The data were analysed with multilevel Poisson regression models. SETTING:82 neighbourhoods in four northern California cities. PARTICIPANTS:8121 women and men aged 25-74 from the Stanford heart disease prevention programme. MAIN RESULTS:Lower neighbourhood SES and higher convenience store concentration, measured by density and distance, were both significantly associated with higher level of individual smoking after taking individual characteristics into account. The association between convenience store density and individual smoking was modified by individual SES and neighbourhood SES. CONCLUSIONS:These findings are consistent with a growing body of literature suggesting that the socioeconomic and physical environments of neighbourhoods are associated with individual level smoking.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Chuang YC,Cubbin C,Ahn D,Winkleby MAdoi
10.1136/jech.2004.029041keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
568-73issue
7eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
59/7/568journal_volume
59pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess comprehensively the validity of the data in the Finnish Medical Birth Registry (MBR) by the combined use of several controls and internal analysis of the data. DESIGN:The MBR data were individually linked to a medical record sample (n = 775) and to all perinatal death certificates in 1987. The data...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.46.6.620
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.42.1.14
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1136/jech.2011.139873
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2003.010702
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00