Abstract:
:AIDS is a progressively debilitating disease in which the infected individual will require a diverse range and often intensive set of formal and informal services. With assistance from health care providers, community-based organizations, family, and friends, quality of life can be maintained. Community-based organizations have the advantages of cost-effectiveness, flexibility, individualized attention, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity. The range of community-based services is described.
journal_name
Prim Carejournal_title
Primary careauthors
Katoff Lkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
231-43issue
1eissn
0095-4543issn
1558-299Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PRIMARY CARE文献大全abstract::Homeless persons die significantly younger than their housed counterparts. In many cases, relatively straightforward primary care issues escalate into life-threatening, expensive emergencies. Poor health outcomes driven by negative interactions between comorbid symptoms meet the definition of a health syndemic in this...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gallstone disease continues to be one of the more common abdominal problems that prompts medical evaluation, particularly in the elderly population. The presentation is diverse, and the treatment options varied. Primary care physicians need to be familiar with the differential diagnosis, evaluation, and therapeutic op...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70343-2
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychoactive drug use by teens is a common occurrence. This article examines the influences that promote and deter experimentation with and hazardous use of psychoactive substances. Clinical guidance is offered on how to assess and intervene with teens and their parents at various developmental phases and levels of in...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70329-8
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric sleep disorders represent a heterogeneous collection of disturbances that require varied intervention strategies. The diagnosis of some sleep disorders (eg, OSAS, narcolepsy, PLMD) require PSG, whereas others can be diagnosed during an office visit with a thorough medical,psychiatric, and sleep history. Slee...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis presents in primary and secondary forms. The primary, or idiopathic, form occurs in previously intact joints without any inciting agent, whereas the secondary form is caused by underlying predisposing factors (eg, trauma). The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is primarily based on thorough history and physic...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child abuse is a common pediatric problem that can be recognized and treated appropriately by all primary care physicians who care for children. One of the necessary skills in this process involves being prepared to interface with the legal system. The physician is mandated to report suspected child abuse according to...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections, including cystitis and pyelonephritis, are the most common bacterial infection primary care clinicians encounter in office practice. Dysuria and frequency in the absence of vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation are highly predictive of cystitis. Urine culture is recommended for the diagnos...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.01.001
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly all the topics considered by medical ethics generally present themselves to those caring for cancer patients. Although most attention may be given to questions of resource allocation and limiting treatment, other issues are of equal importance. Providing respect and compassion for patients may be even more impo...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most important factors that influence development of the eye, kidney, and nerve complications of diabetes are the duration and degree of exposure to hyperglycemia. Hypertension is also very important. The risk of complications appears to be similar for all patients with diabetes; differences in complication rates ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70131-7
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary dysmenorrhea is commonly a straightforward diagnosis that can be made accurately with an attentive history. In young women who have classic symptoms and no specific indication, a pelvic examination is often unnecessary in the initial evaluation. The opportunity for primary care practitioners to support women i...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paralysis agitans may be mimicked by other disease processes and drugs which disturb the structural or functional integrity of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system. In another group of patients, isolated symptoms or signs such as tremor or increased muscle tone are considered out of the context of the total clinical ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter addresses key components of screening and preventive care for the older population. The older population is heterogeneous, ranging from the competent, active, well individual to the frail, demented individual. Certain preventive measures are important for all individuals such as counseling on exercise and...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(02)00005-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::STI are among the most common pathological conditions affecting sexually active adolescents. Both screening of asymptomatic adolescents and a thoughtful, thorough approach to the evaluation of symptoms are critical measures in STI identification and control. ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2006.01.007
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protocols for clinical exercise stress testing aid functional evaluation of cardiac impairment of ambulatory persons. Normal standards, criteria for functional impairment and exercise-enhanced prediction of risk of future cardiac events provide guidelines for clinical management. This review highlights development and...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overuse injuries are caused by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Exercise exposes even the most subtle anatomic imperfections and extrinsic influences. Overuse that is not musculoskeletal in nature and new information pertaining to the role of bursae are discussed. Treatment philosophy is approached with an emphasis on...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When prescribing drugs for patients who are pregnant or lactating, a clinician needs to ask the following questions: (1) Is pharmacotherapy necessary? (2) What drug can be used that has the lowest potential toxicity according to current knowledge? (3) What pharmacokinetic parameters does the drug follow during pregnan...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is a complex disease, involving many different allergic, inflammatory, and environmental components. It is a disease for which patient and family education and a team-based approach are paramount for successful management. Guidelines have been put forth by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, which pro...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2014.09.013
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression, chronic fatigue, and premenstrual syndrome often coexist in women seeking treatment for premenstrual distress. A reliable diagnosis can be made by prospectively rating symptoms for two cycles, taking a careful history, performing physical and gynecologic examinations, and obtaining basic laboratory test re...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic testing for CAD is aided by the calculation of the pretest probability using either the Diamond-Forrester score or the Morise score. Patients who have a low risk of CAD should not undergo testing. Exercise ECG testing should be reserved for patients who have pretest probabilities lower than 20%, because a n...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2005.09.014
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal occult blood testing, proctosigmoidoscopy, and digital rectal examination have been recommended as screening tests for colorectal cancer in asymptomatic people. This article evaluates the advisability of recommendations by applying accepted principles of screening to the case of colorectal cancer. ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The groin, the lowest portion of the abdominal wall near the junction with the thigh, is the site of a disproportionately large amount of dermatologic disease. Because of its close proximity to the genitalia it is the site of numerous sexually transmitted disorders. Maceration of the skin, which can occur quite readil...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palliative care begins with establishing goals of care based on estimated prognosis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients with ESRD are increasingly characterized by older age and multiple comorbid illnesses, and have a mortality rate 8 times higher than the general Medicare population. Dialysis patients are app...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2011.03.009
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the technique of cervical electrosurgical loop excision, which allows for treatment of premalignant conditions of the cervix. The primary goal of cervical loop excision is to provide a method of managing preneoplastic cervical conditions in a safe, effective manner while minimizing the chance of...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70394-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses alternative therapies for secondary prevention and treatment of major cardiac disorders: congestive heart failure, hypertension, dyslipidemias, and peripheral vascular disease. The role of various therapies (eg, herbal and botanic preparations, supplements, mind/body interventions, other alterna...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical emergency of diabetic ketoacidosis is a particular problem for children with insulin-dependent diabetes because it is frequently associated with their initial presentation. Subsequent episodes can be prevented with proper use of personal glucose monitoring. The pathophysiology and diagnosis of diabetic ket...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidisciplinary management in the diagnosis and management of patients with ocular inflammatory disease is often critical. The workup of uveitis or scleritis may reveal an underlying systemic disease. Recognition of inflammation by the primary care physician can facilitate prompt referral to a uveitis specialist and...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually transmitted disease poses an increasing challenge for the clinician in the 1980s, with increasing numbers of pathogens and diseases. This article discusses the diagnosis and outpatient management of gonorrhea, herpes virus type II, chlamydia trachomatis, and condyloma accuminatum. In addition, the diagnosis a...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is among the most preventable and the most curable of the major chronic life-threatening diseases. As the cancer burden grows, it is evident that new approaches must be developed to more effectively manage the disease. Given their unique role, primary care physicians and health workers are critically important ...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early in the 21st century, control of cancer is considered a major public health issue. Research advances are rapidly unraveling molecular genetic changes, which are the basis of human cancer. These advances are changing the way primary care providers will practice in the future. New genetic screening tools, early det...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pop.2009.07.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The various forms and manifestations of drug-induced liver disease depend on the operation and interaction of several potential factors. First, there is metabolism by the hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxidase (MFO) enzyme system, the most important component of which is cytochrome P-450. The microsomal membranes a...
journal_title:Primary care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00