Abstract：
:The most important factors that influence development of the eye, kidney, and nerve complications of diabetes are the duration and degree of exposure to hyperglycemia. Hypertension is also very important. The risk of complications appears to be similar for all patients with diabetes; differences in complication rates between patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes are largely due to differences in duration of diabetes and glycemic control. The benefits of lowering blood sugar are also similar for patients with diabetes, regardless of the type. Significant reductions in complications can be seen with relatively short-term treatment of hyperglycemia.
journal_name
Prim Carejournal_title
Primary careauthors
Eastman RC,Garfield SAdoi
10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70131-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
791-807issue
4eissn
0095-4543issn
1558-299Xpii
S0095-4543(05)70131-7journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PRIMARY CARE文献大全abstract：:STI are among the most common pathological conditions affecting sexually active adolescents. Both screening of asymptomatic adolescents and a thoughtful, thorough approach to the evaluation of symptoms are critical measures in STI identification and control. ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2006.01.007
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Routine preventive health examinations for adolescents should be conducted annually, and screening tests are an important part of such periodic evaluations. This article outlines the recommended screening tests for all teenagers, and defines the additional screening tests necessary for high risk youth. Annual health s...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computerized database will serve a practice well if physicians and staff make their expectations and needs explicit, establish clear database specifications, and use those specifications as the basis for selecting appropriate data management software and computer hardware. Any computerized database management system...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The groin, the lowest portion of the abdominal wall near the junction with the thigh, is the site of a disproportionately large amount of dermatologic disease. Because of its close proximity to the genitalia it is the site of numerous sexually transmitted disorders. Maceration of the skin, which can occur quite readil...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infectious disease in primary care practice. This article reviews topics highlighting recent research, including UTIs in pregnancy and pediatric UTIs. The authors also discuss catheter-associated UTIs, given the large number of hospitalized patients undergoing catheterizati...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(02)00057-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pediatric cardiology field has developed rapidly over the past few decades. More children than ever born with congenital heart disease (CHD) are growing into adulthood. Primary care providers play a key role in diagnosis, management, and referral of children with CHD because many common cardiac complaints (eg, fee...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with illnesses caused by ticks may present with flulike symptoms. Physicians should learn how to recognize these illnesses by specific aspects in the patients' histories and physical examinations. Prevention of mortality and morbidity may depend on correct early diagnosis and treatment. Illness prevention may...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.003
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The shoulder is one of the most complex joints in the body requiring coordinated, functioning muscles and joints to have a fluid, rhythmic motion. The shoulder consists of the glenohumeral (GH) joint, the acromioclavicular (AC) joint, the scapulothoracic (ST) joint, and the sternoclavicular (SC) joint. This article wi...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients with diabetes are managed in an outpatient primary care setting. This article reviews common dilemmas in outpatient insulin therapy and presents the evidence regarding the rational use of insulin therapy and combination oral agent-insulin therapy. ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(03)00037-x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Palliative care begins with establishing goals of care based on estimated prognosis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients with ESRD are increasingly characterized by older age and multiple comorbid illnesses, and have a mortality rate 8 times higher than the general Medicare population. Dialysis patients are app...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2011.03.009
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patellofemoral pain syndrome is common among athletes and non-athletes. It results from an imbalance of forces acting on the patellofemoral joint, which leads to increased strain on the peripatellar soft tissues, increased patellofemoral joint stress, or both. The most important risk factors are overuse, quadriceps we...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2004.07.006
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic kidney disease is encountered by the primary care physician, in no small part owing to the high rates of hypertension and diabetes, the 2 most common etiologies of chronic kidney disease in the United States. As a primary care physician, it is important to understand the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and eval...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2020.08.001
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS is a progressively debilitating disease in which the infected individual will require a diverse range and often intensive set of formal and informal services. With assistance from health care providers, community-based organizations, family, and friends, quality of life can be maintained. Community-based organiza...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child abuse is a common pediatric problem that can be recognized and treated appropriately by all primary care physicians who care for children. One of the necessary skills in this process involves being prepared to interface with the legal system. The physician is mandated to report suspected child abuse according to...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vaccination is one of the most effective preventative health measures in modern times. It has positively affected the incidence and prevalence of a myriad of diseases, as well as improved both their morbidity and mortality. It is essential that health care providers understand the value of this intervention, promote c...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2018.10.007
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute pyogenic infections of the skin, caused by hemolytic streptococci and S. aureus, account for the vast majority of bacterial infections of the skin seen in ambulatory practice. In preschool children the principal manifestation is pyoderma, which is usually caused by Group A Streptococcus. In this age group pyoder...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of mood-altering drugs that have significant abuse potential possess several properties that contribute to drug dependence, including behavioral reinforcing and rewarding actions, tolerance to behavioral effects, and development of physical dependence. Although various drug classes may differ in the relat...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eosinophilia is defined as elevation of eosinophils in the bloodstream (450-550 cell/μL). There are many reasons for eosinophilia to exist, including parasitic disease, allergic disease, autoimmune, connective tissue disease, rheumatologic disease, primary eosinophilia such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, and as part o...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2016.07.010
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diarrhea in the returned traveler is common, but it is generally self-limited. Although the concern is often directed at the presence of an ongoing infection, postinfectious and noninfectious etiologies must be considered [table: see text] also. Answers to the clinical questions posed in this article will guide the cl...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(02)00036-2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature and treatment of the three major types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis--systemic, polyarticular, and pauciarticular--are presented. ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, two cases are presented that illustrate that the principles underlying medical practice and religious scruples are often the same. The author argues, therefore, that better understanding of religious traditions that inform patients' views might diminish seeming conflicts in the provision of medical ca...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kidney stones affect more than 5% of adults in the United States, and the prevalence is rising. The fundamental cause for all stones is supersaturation of urine with respect to the stone components; factors affecting solubility include urine volume, pH, and total solute excretion. Calcium stones are the most common in...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2008.01.005
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical management may be beneficial for certain types of cataracts, depending on the visual needs of the patient and concomitant ocular or systemic conditions. Surgical intervention and postoperative visual rehabilitation with the use of glasses or contact lenses has a high success rate, although the patient should b...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptic ulcer disease is a common gastrointestinal disease whose management and treatment has changed dramatically over the last 25 years. Treatment of peptic ulcer disease has evolved from dietary modifications and antacids to gastric acid suppression with H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors to eradicat...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70049-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motivational approaches that build on the concepts of risk and harm reduction are new developments in the application of behavioral sciences to health promotion and disease prevention. This article develops a generic approach for helping practitioners motivate patients to change unhealthy behaviors. ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because patients with HIV are living longer, health maintenance and disease prevention have become important aspects of care. Clinical use of CD4 cell counts and viral load assays to monitor disease progression is reviewed. This article discusses the effect malnutrition has on disease progression and interventions to ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy in the diabetic is no longer the universal tragedy for mother and child that it once was but avoidable fetal loss wil continue to occur unless gestational diabetes is detected, and unless meticulous control and monitoring of the insulin dependent diabetic is maintained. As Kinch has so succinctly stated "car...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is the most prevalent health challenge to the global health care industry. The goal of prevention is compression of morbidity and enhancement of quality of life through modification of lifestyle and environmental risk factors. Treatment of established cardiovascular disease is expensive and inef...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses alternative therapies for secondary prevention and treatment of major cardiac disorders: congestive heart failure, hypertension, dyslipidemias, and peripheral vascular disease. The role of various therapies (eg, herbal and botanic preparations, supplements, mind/body interventions, other alterna...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, menopause tends to be associated with an increased risk of obesity and a shift to an abdominal fat distribution with associated increase in health risks. Changes in body composition at menopause may be caused by the decrease in circulating estrogen, and, for fat distribution shifts, the relative increase i...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(03)00012-5
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
