Abstract：
:Because patients with HIV are living longer, health maintenance and disease prevention have become important aspects of care. Clinical use of CD4 cell counts and viral load assays to monitor disease progression is reviewed. This article discusses the effect malnutrition has on disease progression and interventions to prevent wasting syndrome. Resources for patient education are identified that enhance the patient's ability to make informed decisions about his or her health care. Supportive services should be used to maintain a patient's independence. These programs also may provide emotional and financial stability and legal assistance if required.
journal_name
Prim Carejournal_title
Primary careauthors
Maddox TGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
517-29issue
3eissn
0095-4543issn
1558-299Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PRIMARY CARE文献大全abstract：:Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion has provided patients who have diabetes with a system for achieving treatment targets with a lower incidence of severe hypoglycemia. Patients prefer the flexibility, convenience, and physiologic glycemic control of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Future insulin pumps ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2007.07.005
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric problems constitute one of the prime reasons for failure in levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease. While a variety of symptoms may be seen, the levodopa itself does not produce a defined set of psychiatric symptoms. The single most important factor determining the psychiatric response to levodopa therapy...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders such as DeQuervain's tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and rotator cuff tendonitis have become increasingly common among working people in the United States. Extensive epidemiological investigation indicates that the adverse ergonomic exposures of force, repetition, vibratio...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70180-9
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary rehabilitation does have a place in the medical management of COPD. It is the responsibility of the primary care practitioner to be sufficiently informed to make intelligent choices among programs for optimum benefit to the patient. Beyond bronchodilators and small volume nebulizers is the concept of pulmona...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mental health and primary care delivery systems have evolved to operate differently. For example, attention to multiple medical issues, health maintenance, and structured diagnostic procedures are standard elements of primary care rarely incorporated into mental health care. A multidisciplinary treatment approach, gro...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2007.05.007
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inventive physician may find ways of making releasing cuts or openings with existing shoes to alleviate points of pressure. Many patients will suffer misery of pressure in shoes without giving a thought to cutting them, or opening them to allow for more freedom of movement. Releasing cuts may be made along seams, ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychoactive drug use by teens is a common occurrence. This article examines the influences that promote and deter experimentation with and hazardous use of psychoactive substances. Clinical guidance is offered on how to assess and intervene with teens and their parents at various developmental phases and levels of in...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70329-8
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Language disorder is often mistaken for confusion, psychosis, or memory loss, and thorough evaluation may require much time. A simple beside examination can often separate aphasic syndromes, and the anatomic location of the lesion can be inferred. Speech therapy, although not entirely satisfactory, is helpful in most ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chiropractic is now more than a century old, and it is licensed throughout the United States and Canada and recognized in more than 60 countries worldwide. Doctors of Chiropractic receive training that is focused on the treatment of NMS conditions through manual and physical procedures, such as manipulation, massage, ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(01)00005-7
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The disease of addiction is upon us and it is obvious that the elderly are not immune. There is every reason to believe from early reports that the elderly respond favorably to treatment, perhaps more so than their younger counterparts. It is believed that treating chemical dependency as a primary disease rather than ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reports of factitious disorders, Munchausen's syndrome, and self-induced illness exist throughout medical history. In practice, disease simulation represents a spectrum of behaviors that range from relatively common and benign (e.g., pleading illness to avoid an unwanted social obligation) to rare and malignant forms ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(08)70008-3
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diarrhea in the returned traveler is common, but it is generally self-limited. Although the concern is often directed at the presence of an ongoing infection, postinfectious and noninfectious etiologies must be considered [table: see text] also. Answers to the clinical questions posed in this article will guide the cl...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(02)00036-2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnostic criteria for eating disorders are described, including assessment of complications related to semi-starvation, binge eating, and purging. The key components of treatment are presented, including normalization of eating, individual and family therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The role of the pri...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(03)00075-7
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviewed the parasitic signs and symptoms most likely to be seen in the office setting. Particular attention has been given to the endemic parasites. The physician will be called upon increasingly to recognize the often subtle and seemingly unrelated symptom complex. Nowhere else in the animal kingdom has...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary arteriography is indicated in patients with acute myocardial infarction with complications such as ventricular septal rupture or papillary muscle rupture; when the ischemic pain recurs; or after acute myocardial infarction without major complications when information about the coronary anatomy is needed to es...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providing culturally competent and medically knowledgeable care to the transgender community is increasingly falling within the realms of practice for primary care providers. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of best practices as they relate to transgender care. This article is by no means a compre...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2018.07.007
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses alternative therapies for secondary prevention and treatment of major cardiac disorders: congestive heart failure, hypertension, dyslipidemias, and peripheral vascular disease. The role of various therapies (eg, herbal and botanic preparations, supplements, mind/body interventions, other alterna...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis for an acute monarthritis may still be elusive, even after an extensive initial evaluation. For example, what should be done for a patient who has a paucity of extra-articular findings on physical examination and an inflammatory synovial fluid with negative Gram's stain, cultures, and crystals? Conservat...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2006.06.010
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An overview of pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, and acute myocarditis is presented. Clinical presentation, causes, physical signs, laboratory testing, and various imaging procedures are discussed. Established pharmacologic and mechanical therapies are reviewed. Short-term and long-term prognoses, when relevant, are discu...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2012.11.009
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pediatric cardiology field has developed rapidly over the past few decades. More children than ever born with congenital heart disease (CHD) are growing into adulthood. Primary care providers play a key role in diagnosis, management, and referral of children with CHD because many common cardiac complaints (eg, fee...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle injuries are the most frequent cause of physician evaluation in a sports-oriented environment. The lateral ligaments are most commonly injured. With a detailed history, physical and radiographic examination to avoid missing underlying pathology, the primary care physician can diagnose and treat the majority of a...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article summarizes the current understanding of infant crying and sleeping problems, together with the implications of this understanding for services and research, with a focus on the first months of infancy. ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2008.06.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Public awareness of the benefits of a healthy transition through menopausal and postmenopausal stages offers women a new perspective on aging and empowers them to take greater responsibility for their own health and well-being. Primary care physicians are a chief influence on information regarding health behaviors, ri...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2008.10.007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A problem-oriented algorithm is used to categorize skin eruptions in children into 10 morphologic groups, eliminating much of the difficulty and confusion of antiquated terms. This approach results in rapid differential diagnosis of common skin rashes in children. ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Finding cancer at its earliest, most treatable stage gives patients the greatest chance of survival. For a number of cancers, screening tests allow for early detection and treatment, and thereby, reduce cancer-related mortality. However, many cancers are discovered by symptomatic presentation rather than screening. Th...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2009.07.005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cost-effectiveness and cost containment are becoming increasingly more important in medicine as health care costs continue to rise and as public attention continues to focus on these costs. This article examines the major issues and terminology of cost-effectiveness and cost containment in the context of primary care....
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70265-7
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a complex disease, involving many different allergic, inflammatory, and environmental components. It is a disease for which patient and family education and a team-based approach are paramount for successful management. Guidelines have been put forth by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, which pro...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2014.09.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kidney stones affect more than 5% of adults in the United States, and the prevalence is rising. The fundamental cause for all stones is supersaturation of urine with respect to the stone components; factors affecting solubility include urine volume, pH, and total solute excretion. Calcium stones are the most common in...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pop.2008.01.005
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute pyogenic infections of the skin, caused by hemolytic streptococci and S. aureus, account for the vast majority of bacterial infections of the skin seen in ambulatory practice. In preschool children the principal manifestation is pyoderma, which is usually caused by Group A Streptococcus. In this age group pyoder...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SLE is an illness of unknown cause(s) affecting multiple organ systems, whose diagnosis depends upon a high index of suspicion and knowledge of its clinical manifestations. The American Rheumatism Association criteria may be used as a guide to help direct one's clinical and laboratory approaches. Survivorship appears ...
journal_title：Primary care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
