Abstract：
:Osteoarthritis presents in primary and secondary forms. The primary, or idiopathic, form occurs in previously intact joints without any inciting agent, whereas the secondary form is caused by underlying predisposing factors (eg, trauma). The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is primarily based on thorough history and physical examination findings, with or without radiographic evidence. Although some patients may be asymptomatic initially, the most common symptom is pain. Treatment options are generally classified as pharmacologic, nonpharmacologic, surgical, and complementary and/or alternative, typically used in combination to achieve optimal results. The goals of treatment are alleviation of symptoms and improvement in functional status.
journal_name
Prim Carejournal_title
Primary careauthors
Taruc-Uy RL,Lynch SAdoi
10.1016/j.pop.2013.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
821-36, viiissue
4eissn
0095-4543issn
1558-299Xpii
S0095-4543(13)00084-5journal_volume
40pub_type
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