Cystitis and Pyelonephritis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.

abstract：:Infectious arthritis should be suspected in any patient with a swollen joint but especially in children, debilitated patients, immunocompromised persons, those with infection elsewhere (even if on antibiotics), and those with other types of arthritis or a prosthetic joint. Diagnosis depends on obtaining joint fluid fo...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Middleton DB

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivational approaches that build on the concepts of risk and harm reduction are new developments in the application of behavioral sciences to health promotion and disease prevention. This article develops a generic approach for helping practitioners motivate patients to change unhealthy behaviors. ...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Botelho RJ,Skinner H

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin and soft tissue infections account for 0.5% of outpatient visits to primary care. Skin and soft tissue infections can usually be managed in an outpatient setting. However, there are certain circumstances as discussed in this article that require more urgent care or inpatient management. Primary care providers sho...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Ibrahim F,Khan T,Pujalte GG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute pyogenic infections of the skin, caused by hemolytic streptococci and S. aureus, account for the vast majority of bacterial infections of the skin seen in ambulatory practice. In preschool children the principal manifestation is pyoderma, which is usually caused by Group A Streptococcus. In this age group pyoder...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Causey WA

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiropractic is now more than a century old, and it is licensed throughout the United States and Canada and recognized in more than 60 countries worldwide. Doctors of Chiropractic receive training that is focused on the treatment of NMS conditions through manual and physical procedures, such as manipulation, massage, ...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Dagenais S,Haldeman S

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that 8% to 12% of American youths have experienced at least one sexual assault in their lifetime, making childhood sexual abuse (CSA) an important public health problem that is likely to be encountered by primary care providers. Use of screening tools and understanding the principles behind targeted cl...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Hanson RF,Adams CS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding cancer at its earliest, most treatable stage gives patients the greatest chance of survival. For a number of cancers, screening tests allow for early detection and treatment, and thereby, reduce cancer-related mortality. However, many cancers are discovered by symptomatic presentation rather than screening. Th...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Salzman BE,Lamb K,Olszewski RF,Tully A,Studdiford J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The foot is a remarkable structure that provides stable support for the body, lessens impact loading during gait, and allows for forward motion that is energy efficient. Because of the enormous loads concentrated at the joints in the foot and ankle with normal activities, frequent injuries occur and present to the pri...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Nork SE,Coughlin RR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health and primary care delivery systems have evolved to operate differently. For example, attention to multiple medical issues, health maintenance, and structured diagnostic procedures are standard elements of primary care rarely incorporated into mental health care. A multidisciplinary treatment approach, gro...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Thielke S,Vannoy S,Unützer J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common conditions of gastroenteritis in children and avoidance of errors in their management are emphasized in this article. ...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Paisley J

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrhea in the returned traveler is common, but it is generally self-limited. Although the concern is often directed at the presence of an ongoing infection, postinfectious and noninfectious etiologies must be considered [table: see text] also. Answers to the clinical questions posed in this article will guide the cl...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Kolars JC,Fischer PR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis for an acute monarthritis may still be elusive, even after an extensive initial evaluation. For example, what should be done for a patient who has a paucity of extra-articular findings on physical examination and an inflammatory synovial fluid with negative Gram's stain, cultures, and crystals? Conservat...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Maury EE,Flores RH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilonidal disease commonly is seen by all primary care practitioners, and guidelines for office management and referral are provided. Less commonly seen entities, such as hidradenitis suppurativa, anal cancer, and Bowen's and Paget's diseases, also may affect this anatomic area. Knowledge that they may be encountered ...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Billingham RP

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilia is defined as elevation of eosinophils in the bloodstream (450-550 cell/μL). There are many reasons for eosinophilia to exist, including parasitic disease, allergic disease, autoimmune, connective tissue disease, rheumatologic disease, primary eosinophilia such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, and as part o...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Kovalszki A,Weller PF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infectious disease in primary care practice. This article reviews topics highlighting recent research, including UTIs in pregnancy and pediatric UTIs. The authors also discuss catheter-associated UTIs, given the large number of hospitalized patients undergoing catheterizati...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Bass PF 3rd,Jarvis JA,Mitchell CK

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With multiple vaccines for adolescents recommended, it is imperative providers remain up to date with the current recommendations. With misinformation of vaccine safety and effectiveness in the mainstream media and social media, adolescents are a vulnerable population that needs to be reviewed and educated. Adolescent...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Adelman M,Barrickman AL,Garofoli GK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An integrative approach to individuals with mood, emotional or mental health concerns involves a comprehensive model of care that is person-centered. Integrative medicine builds on a patient's personal meaning and goals (spiritual aspects) and includes herbal therapies, nutritional support, movement and physical manip...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Shah AK,Becicka R,Talen MR,Edberg D,Namboodiri S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most disease states giving rise to pulmonary symptoms represent a composite of physiologic changes involving ventilation and perfusion. The major initial physiologic abnormality is identified for a number of problems commonly encountered. ...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Wyman AC,Glassman LM

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When prescribing drugs for patients who are pregnant or lactating, a clinician needs to ask the following questions: (1) Is pharmacotherapy necessary? (2) What drug can be used that has the lowest potential toxicity according to current knowledge? (3) What pharmacokinetic parameters does the drug follow during pregnan...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Ives TJ,Tepper RS

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, two cases are presented that illustrate that the principles underlying medical practice and religious scruples are often the same. The author argues, therefore, that better understanding of religious traditions that inform patients' views might diminish seeming conflicts in the provision of medical ca...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Lebacqz K

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classification of patients with prostatic complaints into one of the categories of bacterial or nonbacterial prostatitis or prostatodynia (see Table 3) enables a physician to give rational advice to men with confusing symptoms. By examining the prostatic fluid of patients with prostatic symptoms, a physician may easil...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Shortliffe LM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patellofemoral pain syndrome is common among athletes and non-athletes. It results from an imbalance of forces acting on the patellofemoral joint, which leads to increased strain on the peripatellar soft tissues, increased patellofemoral joint stress, or both. The most important risk factors are overuse, quadriceps we...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： LaBella C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SLE is an illness of unknown cause(s) affecting multiple organ systems, whose diagnosis depends upon a high index of suspicion and knowledge of its clinical manifestations. The American Rheumatism Association criteria may be used as a guide to help direct one's clinical and laboratory approaches. Survivorship appears ...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Feldman S,Kaplan D

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychoactive drug use by teens is a common occurrence. This article examines the influences that promote and deter experimentation with and hazardous use of psychoactive substances. Clinical guidance is offered on how to assess and intervene with teens and their parents at various developmental phases and levels of in...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Liepman MR,Keller DM,Botelho RJ,Monroe AD,Sloane MA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of chronic diseases is often palliative by definition. Empowering primary care providers to manage symptoms and effectively prognosticate is necessary for this challenging population. In this article, the authors focus specifically on end-stage congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Mechler K,Liantonio J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of cardiac tests must always be interpreted through the lens of pretest probabilities created by the history and the physical examination. Tests should be chosen with a clear diagnostic and prognostic purpose in mind. A clear understanding of the relationship between the history and physical examination an...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Brewer DE

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevention of infection in the elderly is far preferable to treatment of the disease, and can be promoted through precautionary measures when undertaking invasive procedures in older patients as well as through the administration of available vaccines. Difficulties in diagnosing bacterial pneumonia, influenza, tubercu...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Beam TR Jr

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article deals with common injuries to the elbow. Elbow anatomy is reviewed. Diagnosis and treatment of pronator syndrome,lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), radial tunnel syndrome, posterior interosseous nerve syndrome, medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow), ulnar collateral ligament injury, cubital tunnel synd...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Sellards R,Kuebrich C

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article attempts to illustrate ways in which family physician practices are able to demonstrate high value, enhanced quality, and streamlined costs, essential components of practice sustainability. Specific examples are provided to assist practices to consider questions and information that allow for skillful eng...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Katz BJ,Needham MR

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis presents in primary and secondary forms. The primary, or idiopathic, form occurs in previously intact joints without any inciting agent, whereas the secondary form is caused by underlying predisposing factors (eg, trauma). The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is primarily based on thorough history and physic...

journal_title：Primary care

authors： Taruc-Uy RL,Lynch SA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00