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Gains of glycosylation comprise an unexpectedly large group of pathogenic mutations.

Abstract：

:Mutations involving gains of glycosylation have been considered rare, and the pathogenic role of the new carbohydrate chains has never been formally established. We identified three children with mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease who were homozygous with respect to a missense mutation in IFNGR2 creating a new N-glycosylation site in the IFNgammaR2 chain. The resulting additional carbohydrate moiety was both necessary and sufficient to abolish the cellular response to IFNgamma. We then searched the Human Gene Mutation Database for potential gain-of-N-glycosylation missense mutations; of 10,047 mutations in 577 genes encoding proteins trafficked through the secretory pathway, we identified 142 candidate mutations ( approximately 1.4%) in 77 genes ( approximately 13.3%). Six mutant proteins bore new N-linked carbohydrate moieties. Thus, an unexpectedly high proportion of mutations that cause human genetic disease might lead to the creation of new N-glycosylation sites. Their pathogenic effects may be a direct consequence of the addition of N-linked carbohydrate.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Vogt G,Chapgier A,Yang K,Chuzhanova N,Feinberg J,Fieschi C,Boisson-Dupuis S,Alcais A,Filipe-Santos O,Bustamante J,de Beaucoudrey L,Al-Mohsen I,Al-Hajjar S,Al-Ghonaium A,Adimi P,Mirsaeidi M,Khalilzadeh S,Rosenzweig S,d

doi

10.1038/ng1581

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

692-700

issue

7

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng1581

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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