Abstract:
:Apoptosis plays an important role in cancer. Mechanisms hindering its action are implicated in a number of malignancies. Also, the induction of apoptosis plays a pivotal role in non-surgical cancer treatment regimes such as irradiation, chemotherapy, or hormones. Recent advanced in imaging science have made it now possible for us to detect and visualize previously inaccessible and even unrecognized biological phenomena in cells and tissue undergoing apoptosis in vivo. Not only are these imaging techniques painting an intriguing picture of the spatiotemporal characteristics and metabolic and biophysical of apoptosis in situ, but they are expected to have an ever increasing impact in preclinical testing and design of new anticancer agents as well. Rapid and accurate visualization of apoptotic response in the clinical settings can also be of significant diagnostic and prognostic worth. With the advent of molecular medicine and patient-tailored treatment options and therapeutic agents, such monitoring techniques are becoming paramount.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Hakumäki JM,Liimatainen Tdoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.03.016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
143-53issue
2eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(05)00123-3journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess virtual non-enhanced dual energy computed tomography (DECT) reconstruction as a potential alternative to true non-enhanced thoracic and abdominal CT scans in patients with suspected active hemorrhage. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Ninety-seven consecutive patients with suspected active bleeding, who underw...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.10.026
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of present opinions on the safety of diagnostic ultrasound applications is presented together with some data on output levels. Physical mechanisms involved in potential adverse effects are described. Labelling requirements of the equipment are defined and specified. These requirements are contained in a recen...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the measurement variability for coronary artery calcium (CAC) measurements using mineral mass compared with a modified Agatston score (AS) or volume score (VS) with multi-detector CT (MDCT) scanning, and to estimate the potential impact of these methods on the design of CAC progression studies. MATE...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.12.027
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate long-term success of CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with osteoid osteoma (OO) and osteoblastoma (OB) including tumors in critical locations. Eighty-one CT-guided RFA procedures were performed in 77 patients with OO (65 patients) and OB (12)...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.04.037
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to evaluate "in vivo" the integrity of the normal-appearing spinal cord in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), using diffusion tensor MR imaging, comparing to controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 8 patients with NMO and 17 without any n...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.026
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Renal perfusion imaging may provide information about the hemodynamic significance of a renal artery stenosis and could improve noninvasive characterization when combined with angiography. It was proposed previously that diffusion sequences could provide useful perfusion indices based on the intravoxel incohe...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(97)01161-3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a review of the current strengths and weaknesses of the various imaging modalities available for the diagnosis of suspected non-massive Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Without careful consideration for the clinical presentation, and the timely application of clinical decision support (CDS) methodology, the current ov...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.03.023
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today US plays an important and increasing role in the assessment of many, partially age-specific conditions in the GI tract in neonates, infants and children. Knowledge of the potential capabilities of US and its restrictions together with a skillful performance of GI US examination can provide essential anatomic and...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual complication from subclavian venous catheterization is reported. A 63 year old white female with thrombocytopenia following chemotherapy for erythroleukemia developed mediastinal haematoma after inserting a left subclavian central catheter. Subsequent bilateral pleural effusion and right sided pneumothorax ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this cadaver study was to determine the ideal position of the wrist for scaphoid radiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four cadaver wrists were rotated around their longitudinal axis in 15 degrees increments and exposures were taken. Seven postero-anterior images were taken as well. Thus, 18 images...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.02.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify differences in the radiological findings of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) among patients classified by severity of neutropenia, and differences in underlying disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed computed tomography (CT) scans from the time of the diagnosis of IPA in 8...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109042
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluation of percutaneous recanalization of obstructed iliac as well as superficial femoral arteries (SFAs) in patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease (PAOD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data of 195 consecutive patients with 285 obstructions of the common and or external iliac artery as well as the...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.04.016
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess pulmonary abnormalities in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (PSS) using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The HRCT scans of 24 patients with the diagnosis PSS were retrospectively reviewed regarding the presence, extension and distribution of 16 pathological fin...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the value of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) histogram analysis based on whole tumor volume in predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) of single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study enrolled 41 patients with pathologically proven HCCs who underwent IVIM diffusion-weig...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.05.032
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate interobserver variability between breast radiologists when describing abnormal enhancement on breast MR examinations and assigning a BI-RADS category using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) terminology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five breast radiologists blinded to p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.10.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique for the biopsy of abdominal masses consisting of the simultaneous insertion of multiple needles is described. This technique was employed in 45 patients. The results were compared with the author's preceding experience with 32 cases performed with a conventional technique of sequential biopsies. Adequate s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study comparing MRI classifications with measurements from radiographs. OBJECTIVES:1. Define the relationship between MRI classified cervical disc degeneration and objectively measured disc height. 2. Assess the level of inter- and intra-observer errors using MRI in defining cervical disc dege...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to investigate status of imaging technology and practice in five countries in Eastern-European region and evaluate the impact of IAEA projects on radiation protection of patients. Information collected using standardized IAEA protocol included status of technology, practices and patient do...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.03.075
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double curve catheter for the left axillary artery approach to aortofemoral, selective renal and visceral angiography is described. The catheter shape enables a fast and easy catheterization of the abdominal aorta. Up till now no complications have been encountered. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the value of CT-based radiomics signature for differentiating Borrmann type IV gastric cancer (GC) from primary gastric lymphoma (PGL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:40 patients with Borrmann type IV GC and 30 patients with PGL were retrospectively recruited. 485 radiomics features were extracted and selec...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial intelligence (AI) will continue to cause substantial changes within the field of radiology, and it will become increasingly important for clinicians to be familiar with several concepts behind AI algorithms in order to effectively guide their clinical implementation. This review aims to give medical profess...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109083
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to test whether dual functional gold nano-shelled microcapsules (GNS-MCs) can be used as an ultrasound imaging enhancer and as an optical absorber for photothermal therapy (PTT) in a rodent model of breast cancer. METHODS:GNS-MCs were fabricated with an inner air and outer gold...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) changes of the normal uterine zones among reproductive women during the menstrual cycle. METHODS:The study included 101 women of reproductive age, each with regular cycle and normal endometrium/myometrium, as proved on histopathology or MR imaging examinati...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.057
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To use US to evaluate the normal values of aortic diameter (AD), stratifying the population by age, gender and body build, as measured using wrist circumference (WC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between April 2010 and February 2012, consecutive patients ≥ 30 years of age, without history of abdominal aortic aneurysm...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.06.008
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate feasibility of using GRAPPA to acquire high-resolution 3D contrast-enhanced MR angiography (CE-MRA) of hepatic artery and value of GRAPPA for displaying vessels anatomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:High-resolution CE-MRA using GRAPPA was performed in 67 orthotopic liver transplantation recipient candid...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.11.015
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the clinical significance of persistent renal enhancement after iodixanol administration. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 166 consecutive patients who underwent non-enhanced abdominopelvic CT within 7 days after receiving intra-arterial (n=99) or intravenous (n=67) iodixanol. Renal attenuation wa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.044
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the utility of a 2D dynamic HASTE sequence in assessment of cervical spine flexion-extension, specifically (1) comparing dynamic spondylolisthesis to radiographs and (2) assessing dynamic contact upon or deformity of the cord. METHODS:Patients with a dynamic flexion-extension sagittal 2D HASTE sequen...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109447
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the impact of tube potential and iodine concentration on the visibility of calcified plaques in coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA). METHODS & MATERIALS:164 consecutive patients (65.9 % men and a mean age of 57.1 ± 11.3 years) with suspected coronary artery disease underwent calcium scor...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109276
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the influence of radiation dose settings and reconstruction algorithms on the measurement accuracy and reproducibility of semi-automated pulmonary nodule volumetry. MATERIALS AND METHODS:CT scans were performed on a chest phantom containing various nodules (10 and 12mm; +100, -630 and -800HU) at 12...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.01.025
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the diffusion-weighted MRI findings in alveolar echinococcosis (AE) of the liver and evaluate the potential role of apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in the characterisation of lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively included 22 patients with 63 AE liver lesions (≥1 cm), examined with ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.12.025
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00