Abstract:
:Chemical manipulations performed on aroyl-pyrrolyl-hydroxyamides (APHAs) led to (aryloxopropenyl)pyrrolyl hydroxamates 2a-w, and their inhibition against maize HDACs and their class I or class II HDAC selectivity were determined. In particular, from these studies some benzene meta-substituted compounds emerged as highly class II (IIa)-selective HDAC inhibitors, the most selective being the 3-chloro- and 3-fluoro-substituted compounds 2c (SI = 71.4) and2f (SI = 176.4). The replacement of benzene with a 1-naphthyl ring afforded 2s, highly active against the class II homologue HD1-A (IC(50) = 10 nM) but less class II-selective than 2c,f. When tested against human HDAC1 and HDAC4, 2f showed no inhibitory activity against HDAC1 but was able to inhibit HDAC4. Moreover, in human U937 acute myeloid leukaemia cells 2f did not produce any effect on apoptosis, granulocytic differentiation, and the cell cycle, whereas 2s (that retain class I HDAC inhibitory activity) was 2-fold less potent than SAHA used as reference.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Mai A,Massa S,Pezzi R,Simeoni S,Rotili D,Nebbioso A,Scognamiglio A,Altucci L,Loidl P,Brosch Gdoi
10.1021/jm049002akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-05 00:00:00pages
3344-53issue
9eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
48pub_type
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