Abstract:
:The metabolic abnormalities associated with diabetes mellitus result in macrovascular and microvascular complications in multiple organ systems; it is the cardiovascular impact that accounts for the greatest morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. Heart failure, both with reduced and preserved systolic function, is a major complication, arising from the frequent associations with coronary atherosclerosis, hypertension, and a specific heart muscle dysfunction (cardiomyopathy) that occurs independently of coronary artery disease. Hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension, together with activation of both circulating and tissue renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems, contribute to structural fibrosis and autonomic neuropathy. Thus it becomes imperative to identify cardiac abnormalities early in the course of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in order to allow early and aggressive intervention to control glucose and blood pressure and to normalize blood lipid profiles. Patients with diabetes should be treated to secondary prevention targets, including blood pressure less than 130/80 mm Hg and LDL less than 100 mg/dL. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, certain calcium channel blockers, statins, and aspirin have all been demonstrated to significantly reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes.
journal_name
Minerva Cardioangioljournal_title
Minerva cardioangiologicaauthors
Sander GE,Wilklow FE,Giles TDkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
491-503issue
6eissn
0026-4725issn
1827-1618journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:: ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.19.04916-8
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a 57 year old patient affected by rhinopharyngeal NH lymphoma that appeared as a parapharyngeal space lesions-syncope syndrome. The activation of a cardioinhybitory reflex by the stimulation of the glossopharyngeal nerve seems to be the pathogenetic basis for his syndrome. ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reviews the use of the main antithrombotic drugs (thrombolytics, dicumarol compounds, heparins and anti-platelet drugs) in the treatment and prophylaxis of the main nosographic syndromes of arterial and venous thrombosis. In the context of arterial thrombosis the paper initially reports the results of the m...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective clinico-epidemiological study of the incidence of all arteriopathy hospitalization in the Region of Piemonte over a twelve year period (1976-1987) has been performed: among all the cases, patients affected by aortic aneurysm show an average of hospitalization of 0.8 cases per 24 hours. The prevalence o...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Precise calcium evaluation in the aortic complex may be complicated. We aimed to assess the usefulness of a novel semi-automatic algorithm for multi slice computed tomography-derived (MSCT) quantitative estimation of aortic valve calcifications (AVC) in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing tr...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.18.04793-X
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysms are a later consequence of acute myocardial infarction, developing in about 20% of patients with transmural infarcts. Pathologically aneurysms have two general forms: the first type has large endocardial fibroelastosis overlying the infarct size, the second type contains little or no endocardial fibroelastos...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease has been reported in up to 10% of all patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and in the majority of cases are associated with severe three-vessel CAD. Among patients with chronic coronary syndrome revascularization of significant LMCA disease improves prognosis, while ther...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05198-1
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abstract::Renal denervation is a novel catheter based approach that has been shown to effectively lower blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. Small studies have shown additional benefits in patients being treated for hypertension, such as improvements in insulin sensitivity, sleep apnoea and arrhythmias. More ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiological investigation of certain lipaemic parameters in some expressions of atherosclerotic disease with particular reference to HDL-cholesterol fractions is reported. The series consists of 94 normal weight subjects (45 m, 49 f, average age 61 +/- 5) subdivided as follows: 38 suffering from cerebral vascul...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last years, endovascular intervention have become an important part of treatment in patients with congenital heart disease particularly for residual defects after surgery done in infancy. These transcatheter procedures can be described as dilatation of stenotic sites (angioplasty, endovascular stenting and va...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial endocarditis in pregnancy is uncommon. We described two cases: the first case of endocarditis, caused by staphylococcus epidermidis (at the 35th week of pregnancy) was complicated by severe aortic valvular insufficiency; the second case, endocarditis caused by streptococcus alpha hemolytic (at the 32nd week ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for the ideal antihypertensive drug is ongoing. Carvedilol is a new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist which also causes peripheral vasodilation primarily via alpha 1-adrenergic blockade. Twenty patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension and previous intolerance and side effects to other antihypertensi...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombophilia is characterised by elevated thrombotic and embolic risk and may be caused by congenital or acquired coagulating inhibitor deficit. A young man was repeatedly admitted to Emergency Medicine Units because of pain, oedema and slight functional impairment of the left leg, and recurrent thrombophlebitis was ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief periods of non-lethal ischemia and reperfusion render the myocardium more resistant to subsequent ischemia. This adaption occurs in a biphasic pattern: the first being active immediately and lasting for 2-3 hrs (early preconditioning), the second starting at 24 hrs until 72 hrs after the initial ischemia (delaye...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between patients gender, age and the development of different types of internal carotid artery plaque. DESIGN:Prospective open clinical study. METHODS:455 carotid duplex scans with a greater than 50% stenosis were analysed in terms of gender, age, degree of stenosis symptoms and...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stenting of symptomatic myocardial bridges is a therapeutic option with documented good short-term outcome. However, limited data on the long term outcome of myocardial bridge stenting has shown a higher restenosis rate comparing to stenting of de novo atherosclerotic lesions. Drug-eluting stenting of de novo atherosc...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report of a case of a 54-year-old man who, during acute anterior myocardial infarction developed an apical thrombus and an embolism of the right leg. The serial echocardiographic study demonstrates how the original shape of the thrombus acutely changed at the same time of the embolic episode and how the new morphology...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary embolism is a quite frequent event (incidence 1/10000/year), and blood stasis, endothelial lesions and coagulation disorders are predisposable factors. Elective treatment is heparin, but the use of this medication is associated with a possible ipercoagulative rebound effect. The case presented is a patient w...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this registry is to report the immediate and long-term safety and efficacy of the Biotronik Orsiro stent in an unselected population during everyday practice. METHODS:Between May 2012 and June 2013, 246 consecutive coronary angioplasty procedures were performed using at least one Orsiro drug-...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PAP/PEA (Prevalence of Early Atherosclerosis) study aims to define the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in a typical population of central Italy. A concomitant study evaluates the prevalence of venous diseases. The first group of 850 patients evaluated, indicated the prevalence of superficial ve-nous dise...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to assess cardiac mortality in patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF< or =45%) and anemia (Hb< or =12 g/dL) undergoing coronary stenting and to investigate whether iron-deficiency anemia influenced outcome when compared to non-anemic patients or patients with other types of anemia. ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the prevalence of masked hypertension (MH) in young Saudi National Guard soldiers based on 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). METHODS:A prospective study of 196 soldiers, aged between 21-50 years, without a history of hypertension or antihypertensive medication use. Each participant ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05288-3
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of district (cardiac, cerebral, renal) and systemic vascular complications was studied in a population of 3992 hypertensive in-patients during the period from 1984 to 1988. The total number of male hypertensive patients was always higher (2355) than that of female hypertensive patients (1637). From the a...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of an 80-year-old man affected by hypertensive cardiomyopathy and already admitted to our Division for recurrent episodes of heart failure. He was eventually hospitalized for septic shock secondary to disseminated pneumonia with concomitant left pleural effusion. At 2D-echo examination, a highly ech...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic venous insufficiency and chronic venous ulcers represent an important medical problem, because of the high incidence and prevalence in the general population, and need to be considered as a lifelong degenerative condition, with socioeconomic consequences. Ulceration is a severe complication of the post-thrombo...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With radioisotopes it is possible to study the heart obtaining complementary or substitutive informations to those provided by the most common noninvasive methods of myocardial assessment and by coronarography. This paper aim is to report experience with thallium 201 and 99mTc isonitrile in the diagnosis and followup ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous researches proved that, in patients affected by Raynaud disease, microcirculatory alterations were greater in those cases in which the small vessels showed evocative appearances of a sclerodermatous connectivopathy. In this study we evaluated cutaneous microvasculature in 18 patients suffering from clear ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arrhythmias are frequent pathology in patients with chronic hemodialysis. We evaluated whether a relatively new technique, signal averaging, could be useful in predicting the development of complex arrhythmias in these patients. METHODS:Thirty-three patients, 18 male and 15 female, subjected to thrice weekl...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a rare case of concurrent abdominal aortic aneurysm and bilateral renal ectopia. Preoperative work-up included intravenous pyelography and angiography to assess renal function, renal artery anatomy, and ureter position. Conventional surgery was performed without renal protection. No deterioration...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00