Seasonal fluctuations in hormones and behavior of free-living male California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi).

Abstract:

:Plasma testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL), and behavior were monitored concurrently in free-living male California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi). Male plasma T peaked in January, 2-3 months after males emerged from their annual period of estivation. PRL peaked 6 to 10 weeks after T. Temporal patterns of space use by males were directly correlated with plasma T levels, but seasonal maxima in rates of most monitored male behaviors occurred 4 weeks after the T peak. No monitored behavior rates were correlated with plasma PRL values. Yearling and adult males did not differ with respect to circulating levels of either T or PRL. Both groups of males mated in our study population, and did not differ significantly with respect to rates of most monitored behaviors. However, yearlings pursued fewer females, mated less frequently, and required more mounts to complete each copulation than did adults. We suggest that T serves an important priming function for various seasonally fluctuating behaviors, but also that mating experience might influence the efficiency of copulatory behavior in this species.

journal_name

Horm Behav

journal_title

Hormones and behavior

authors

Holekamp KE,Talamantes F

doi

10.1016/0018-506x(92)90028-t

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-03-01 00:00:00

pages

7-23

issue

1

eissn

0018-506X

issn

1095-6867

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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