Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis: Cephalopoda) hunting behavior and associative learning.

Abstract:

:Because most learning studies in cephalopods have been performed on octopods, it remains unclear whether such abilities are specific to octopus, or whether they correlate with having a larger and more centrally organized brain. To investigate associative learning in a different cephalopod, six sexually mature cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) participated in a counterbalanced, within-subjects, appetitive, classical conditioning procedure. Two plastic spheres (conditioned stimuli, CSs), differing in brightness, were presented sequentially. Presentation of the CS+ was followed 5 s later by a live feeder fish (unconditioned stimulus, US). Cuttlefish began to attack the CS+ with the same type of food-acquisition seizures used to capture the feeder fish. After seven blocks of training (42 presentations of each CS) the difference in seizure probability between CS+ and CS- trials more than doubled; and was found to be significantly higher in late versus early blocks. These results indicate that cuttlefish exhibit autoshaping under some conditions. The possible ecological significance of this type of learning is briefly discussed.

journal_name

Anim Cogn

journal_title

Animal cognition

authors

Cole PD,Adamo SA

doi

10.1007/s10071-004-0228-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-30

issue

1

eissn

1435-9448

issn

1435-9456

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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