Long-term memory for concepts in a California sea lion ( Zalophus californianus).

Abstract:

:An adult California sea lion ( Zalophus californianus) with extensive experience in performing discrimination learning tasks was tested to evaluate her long-term memory for two previously learned concepts. An associative concept, that of equivalence classification, was retested after a retention interval of approximately 1 year. The sea lion had originally shown emergent equivalence classification with nonsimilarity-based classes of stimuli in a simple discrimination repeated-reversal procedure as well as in a matching-to-sample procedure. The 1-year memory test revealed no decrement in classification performance in either procedure. A relational concept, that of generalized identity matching, was retested after approximately 10 years. The sea lion had originally received trial-and-error exemplar training with identity matching-to-sample problems prior to transferring the concept to novel stimulus configurations. In the 10-year memory test, the sea lion immediately and reliably applied the previously established identity concept to familiar and novel sets of matching problems. These are the first reports of long-term conceptual memory in a nonprimate species. The experimental findings are consistent with a variety of observations of sea lions in natural settings, which indicate that natal sites, feeding areas, and individuals may be remembered over long periods of time.

journal_name

Anim Cogn

journal_title

Animal cognition

authors

Reichmuth Kastak C,Schusterman RJ

doi

10.1007/s10071-002-0153-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

225-32

issue

4

eissn

1435-9448

issn

1435-9456

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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