Abstract:
:Numerosity illusions emerge when the stimuli in one set are overestimated or underestimated relative to the number (or quantity) of stimuli in another set. In the case of multi-item arrays, individual items that form a better Gestalt are more readily grouped, leading to overestimation by human adults and children. As an example, the Solitaire illusion emerges when dots forming a central cluster (cross-pattern) are overestimated relative to the same number of dots on the periphery of the array. Although this illusion is robustly experienced by human adults, previous studies have produced weaker illusory results for young children, chimpanzees, rhesus macaques, capuchin monkeys, and guppies. In the current study, we presented nonhuman primates with other linear arrangements of stimuli from Frith and Frith's (Percept Psychoph 11:409-410, 1972) original paper with human participants that included the Solitaire illusion. Capuchin monkeys, rhesus macaques, and human adults learned to quantify black and white dots that were presented within intermingled arrays, responding on the basis of the more numerous dot colors. Humans perceived the various illusions similar to the original findings of Frith and Frith (1972), validating the current comparative design; however, there was no evidence of illusory susceptibility in either species of monkey. These results are considered in light of illusion susceptibility among primates as well as considering the role of numerical discrimination abilities and perceptual processing mode on illusion emergence.
journal_name
Anim Cognjournal_title
Animal cognitionauthors
Parrish AE,Beran MJ,Agrillo Cdoi
10.1007/s10071-019-01288-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
883-895issue
5eissn
1435-9448issn
1435-9456pii
10.1007/s10071-019-01288-9journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANIMAL COGNITION文献大全abstract::Very few experiments have studied the two item same/different relation in young human infants. This contrasts with an extensive animal literature. We tested young infants with two novel tasks designed specifically to provide convergent comparative measures. Each infant completed both tasks allowing an assessment of th...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0330-0
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have found that Carolina chickadees and tufted titmice use a predator's head orientation to determine risk, taking fewer seeds from a feeder if an avian predator model's head is facing the feeder while ignoring the head orientation. In addition to head orientation, eyes are a cue of predator risk. In ...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01449-1
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Social animals have much to gain from observing and responding appropriately to the actions of their conspecific group members. This can in turn lead to the learning of novel behavior patterns (social learning) or to foraging, ranging, or social behavioral choices copied from fellow group members, which do not necessa...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-011-0424-3
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful navigation within an environment requires that the traveler establish the correct heading--a process referred to as orienting. Many studies have now shown that humans and non-human animals can use the geometric properties of an enclosure to orient. In the present study, two groups of Clark's nutcrackers (Nu...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0296-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issue whether non-human primates have other-regarding preference and/or inequity aversion has been under debate. We investigated whether tufted capuchin monkeys are sensitive to others' reward in various experimental food sharing settings. Two monkeys faced each other. The operator monkey chose one of two food con...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0262-8
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cuttlefish have a large repertoire of body patterns that are used for camouflage and interspecific signaling. Intraspecific signaling by male cuttlefish has been well documented but studies on signaling by females are lacking. We found that females displayed a newly described body pattern termed Splotch toward their m...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-005-0009-0
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study shows evidence of a domestic cat (Felis catus) being able to successfully learn to reproduce human-demonstrated actions based on the Do as I Do paradigm. The subject was trained to reproduce a small set of familiar actions on command "Do it!" before the study began. To test feature-contingent behavioural si...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01428-6
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional (2D) displays of real three-dimensional (3D) objects are frequently used experimental tools in animal studies. Whether marmoset monkeys, with their highly diverse and complex anti-predation strategies, readily recognized 2D representations of potential threats has yet to be determined, as seen in other...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0234-z
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed at evaluating possible behavioural differences between guide dogs living in a kennel and interacting with a trainer and those living in a house and interacting with a blind person and their family, when they are faced with an unsolvable task. Fifty-two Labrador retrievers were tested: 13 Traine...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-015-0864-2
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence for different tool kits, proposed to be based upon culture-like transmission, have been observed across different chimpanzee communities across Western Africa. In light of these findings, the reported failures by seven captive juvenile chimpanzees tested with 27 tool use tasks (Povinelli 2000) seem eni...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-007-0091-6
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interspecific aggression between sibling species may enhance discrimination of competitors when recognition errors are costly, but proximate mechanisms mediating increased discriminative ability are unclear. We studied behavioral and neural mechanisms underlying responses to conspecific and heterospecific vocalization...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-016-1046-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When we compare human gestures to those of other apes, it looks at first like there is nothing much to compare at all. In adult humans, gestures are thought to be a window into the thought processes accompanying language, and sign languages are equal to spoken language with all of its features. Some research firmly em...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-018-1213-z
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-trial learning and long-term memory of "what" and "who" information were examined in an adult gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). We presented the gorilla with a to-be-remembered food item at the time of study. In Experiment 1, following a retention interval of either approximately 7 min or 24 h, the gorilla res...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-002-0132-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For group-living mammals, social coordination increases success in everything from hunting and foraging (Crofoot and Wrangham in Mind the Gap, Springer, Berlin, 2010; Bailey et al. in Behav Ecol Sociobiol 67:1-17, 2013) to agonism (Mosser and Packer in Anim Behav 78:359-370, 2009; Wilson et al. in Anim Behav 83:277-29...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-016-0994-1
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the behavioural and cognitive development of a captive male infant chimpanzee, Ayumu, raised by his mother, Ai. Here we report Ayumu's achievements up to the age of 2 years and 3 months, in the context of complex computer-controlled tasks. From soon after birth, Ayumu had been present during an experim...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-003-0186-7
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The trap-tube problem is used to assess whether an individual is able to foresee the outcome of its actions. To solve the task, an animal must use a tool to push a piece of food out of a tube, which has a trap along its length. An animal may learn to avoid the trap through a rule based on associative processes, e.g. u...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0061-4
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are simple co-occurrences as well as functional relationships between events. One may assume that animals detect and use causation rather than mere co-variation. However, understanding causation often requires concepts of hidden forces. In string pulling, obstacles may hamper the access to food. Here, I studied ...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0483-0
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some nonhuman species demonstrate metamemory, the ability to monitor and control memory. Here, we identify memory signals that control metamemory judgments in rhesus monkeys by directly comparing performance in two metamemory paradigms while holding the availability of one memory signal constant and manipulating anoth...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-019-01246-5
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish move in a three-dimensional environment in which it is important to discriminate between stimuli varying in colour, size, and shape. It is also advantageous to be able to recognize the same structures or individuals when presented from different angles, such as back to front or front to side. This study assessed ...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0667-2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes how three individual fish, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.), developed a novel behaviour and learnt to use a dorsally attached external tag to activate a self-feeder. This behaviour was repeated up to several hundred times, and over time these fish fine-tuned the behaviour and made a series of goal-...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0710-3
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether cats have a cross-modal representation of humans, using a cross-modal expectancy violation paradigm originally used with dogs by Adachi et al. (Anim Cogn 10:17-21, 2007). We compared cats living in houses and in cat cafés to assess the potential effect of postnatal experience. Cats were presented w...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-019-01265-2
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research with Rooks has demonstrated impressive tool-using abilities in captivity despite this species' classification as a non-tool-user in the wild. Here, we explored whether another non-tool-using corvid, the Eurasian Jay, would be capable of similar feats and investigated the relative contributions of causa...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-011-0379-4
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bees, wasps and ants--so-called central-place foragers--need potent homing strategies to return to their nest. Path integration and view-based landmark guidance are the key strategies for the ants' navigation. For instance, they memorise different views in a sequence (sequential memory) but also have a step counter th...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-011-0419-0
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Movement recognition is central to visual perception and cognition, yet its origins are poorly understood. Can newborn animals encode and recognize movements at the onset of vision, or does this ability have a protracted developmental trajectory? To address this question, we used an automated controlled-rearing method...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-015-0839-3
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Piagetian framework has been used by numerous researchers to compare cognitive abilities of diverse species, the system is often criticized as implemented. I examine the various criticisms, suggest ways in which the system can be improved, and argue for the need for descriptive systems such as the Piageti...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-002-0148-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the 1970s, the ability of some invertebrate species to recognize individual conspecifics has attracted increased scientific interest. However, there is still confusion in the literature, possibly due to the lack of unambiguous criteria for classifying social recognition in its different forms. Here, we synthesiz...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0513-y
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hallmark of the human language faculty is the use of syntactic rules. The natural vocalizations of animals are syntactically simple, but several studies indicate that animals can detect and discriminate more complex structures in acoustic stimuli. However, how they discriminate such structures is often not clear. Us...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0559-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to use heterospecific alarm calls is adaptive in the wild, as it provides an opportunity to avoid predators. We now know that several species are able to respond to alarm calls intended for others. However, this capacity has never been investigated in domestic animals. The capacity to use heterospecific al...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01440-w
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social animals should have plenty of opportunities to learn from conspecifics, but most studies have failed to document social learning in horses. This study investigates whether young Icelandic horses can learn a spatial detour task through observation of a trained demonstrator horse of either the same age (Experimen...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-015-0852-6
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to orient and navigate in space is essential for all animals whose home range is organized around a central point. Because of their small home range compared to vertebrates, central place foraging insects such as ants have for a long time provided a choice model for the study of orientation mechanisms. In ...
journal_title:Animal cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0153-4
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00